Gemini Spectroscopy and HST Imaging of the Stellar Cluster Population in Region B of M82
arXiv:0710.1028 · doi:10.1086/524133
Abstract
We present new spectroscopic observations of the stellar cluster population of region B in the prototype starburst galaxy M82 obtained with the Gillett Gemini-North 8.1-metre telescope. By coupling the spectroscopy with UBVI photometry acquired with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we derive ages, extinctions and radial velocities for seven young massive clusters (YMCs) in region B. We find the clusters to have ages between 70 and 200 Myr and velocities in the range 230 to 350 km/s, while extinctions Av vary between ~1-2.5 mag. We also find evidence of differential extinction across the faces of some clusters which hinders the photometric determination of ages and extinctions in these cases. The cluster radial velocities indicate that the clusters are located at different depths within the disk, and are on regular disk orbits. Our results overall contradict the findings of previous studies, where region B was thought to be a bound region populated by intermediate-age clusters that formed in an independent, offset starburst episode that commenced 600 Myr-1 Gyr ago. Our findings instead suggest that region B is optically bright because of low extinction patches, and this allows us to view the cluster population of the inner M82 disk, which probably formed as a result of the last encounter with M81. This study forms part of a series of papers aimed at studying the cluster population of M82 using deep optical spectroscopy and multi-band photometry.
12 pages, 8 figures; accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
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- The Optical Structure of the Starburst Galaxy M82. II. Nebular Properties of the Disk and Inner-Wind
- A spectroscopic census of the M82 stellar cluster population
- Galaxy evolution in a complex environment: a multi-wavelength study of HCG 7
- HST/ACS imaging of M82: A comparison of mass and size distribution functions of the younger nuclear and older disk clusters
- Isolated OB Associations in Stripped HI Gas Clouds
- The Star Cluster System in the Nearby Starburst Galaxy M82
- Spatially Resolved Star Formation History Along the Disk of M82 Using Multi-Band Photometric Data
- The merger history, AGN and dwarf galaxies of Hickson Compact Group 59
- Star cluster disruption in the starburst galaxy Messier 82
- Low and high velocity clouds produced by young stellar clusters
- Galactic Outflows and the pollution of the Galactic Environment by Supernovae
- New Results on the Ages of Star Clusters in Region B of M82