GALEV evolutionary synthesis models - I. Code, input physics and web-interface
arXiv:0903.0378 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14717.x
Abstract
GALEV evolutionary synthesis models describe the evolution of stellar populations in general, of star clusters as well as of galaxies, both in terms of resolved stellar populations and of integrated light properties over cosmological timescales of > 13 Gyr from the onset of star formation shortly after the Big Bang until today. For galaxies, GALEV includes a simultaneous treatment of the chemical evolution of the gas and the spectral evolution of the stellar content, allowing for what we call a chemically consistent treatment: We use input physics (stellar evolutionary tracks, stellar yields and model atmospheres) for a large range of metallicities and consistently account for the increasing initial abundances of successive stellar generations. Here we present the latest version of the galev evolutionary synthesis models that are now interactively available at www.galev.org. We review the currently used input physics, and also give details on how this physics is implemented in practice. We explain how to use the interactive web-interface to generate models for user-defined parameters and also give a range of applications that can be studied using GALEV, ranging from star clusters, undisturbed galaxies of various types E ... Sd to starburst and dwarf galaxies, both in the local and the high-redshift universe.
accepted for publication in MNRAS; 26 pages, 25 figures; The GALEV web-page and the model interface can be found at http://www.galev.org; The appendix includes a pictorial introduction into evolutionary synthesis models;
References in corpus (94)
- Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003
- Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
- On the variation of the Initial Mass Function
- The Dust Content and Opacity of Actively Star-Forming Galaxies
- Starburst99: Synthesis Models for Galaxies with Active Star Formation
- The Origin of the Mass--Metallicity Relation: Insights from 53,000 Star-Forming Galaxies in the SDSS
- Evolutionary tracks and isochrones for low- and intermediate-mass stars: from 0.15 to 7 M_sun, and from Z=0.0004 to 0.03
- Stellar mass-to-light ratios and the Tully-Fisher relation
- Evolution of asymptotic giant branch stars II. Optical to far-infrared isochrones with improved TP-AGB models
- Metallicity Calibrations and the Mass-Metallicity Relation for Star-Forming Galaxies
- Lyman Break Galaxies at z>4 and the Evolution of the UV Luminosity Density at High Redshift
- Stellar population models of Lick indices with variable element abundance ratios
- A standard stellar library for evolutionary synthesis: I. Calibration of theoretical spectra
- Damped Lyman alpha Systems
- Old Stellar Populations. VI. Absorption-Line Spectra of Galaxy Nuclei and Globular Clusters
- A standard stellar library for evolutionary synthesis: II. The M dwarf extension
- The Rest-Frame Optical Properties of z~3 Galaxies
- Spectroscopy of Outlying H II Regions in Spiral Galaxies: Abundances and Radial Gradients
- [OII] as a Star Formation Rate Indicator
- A library of high resolution synthetic stellar spectra from 300nm to 1.8 micron with solar and alpha-enhanced composition
- Realistic Ionizing Fluxes for Young Stellar Populations from 0.05 to twice solar metallicity
- A new catalog of photometric redshifts in the Hubble Deep Field
- Star formation rate indicators in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Spectral and Photometric Evolution of Young Stellar Populations: the Impact of Gaseous Emission at Various Metallicities
- M31 Globular Clusters: Colors and Metallicities
- An extensive library of 2500-10500 Ang synthetic spectra
- The Initial-Final Mass Relation: Direct Constraints at the Low Mass End
- Nucleosynthesis in Type Ia Supernovae
- The ACS Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. II. Stellar Evolution Tracks, Isochrones, Luminosity Functions, and Synthetic Horizontal-Branch Models
- Surface Brightness Profiles and Structural Parameters for 53 Rich Stellar Clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Ionizing Photon Escape Fractions from High Redshift Dwarf Galaxies
- Evidence for the Strong Effect of Gas Removal on the Internal Dynamics of Young Stellar Clusters
- Dynamical Modeling of NGC 7252 and the Return of Tidal Material
- Mocassin: A fully three-dimensional Monte Carlo photoionization code
- Near-IR and Optical Morphology of Spiral Galaxies
- A grid of synthetic ionizing spectra for very hot compact stars from NLTE model atmospheres
- The Extreme Outer Regions of Disk Galaxies: I. Chemical Abundances of HII Regions
- A comparison of the galaxy populations in the Coma and distant clusters: the evolution of k+a galaxies and the role of the intracluster medium
- The Halo Stars in NGC 5128. III: An Inner-Halo Field and the Metallicity Distribution
- TiO and HO absorption lines in cool stellar atmospheres
- Modelling the Pan-Spectral Energy Distribution of Starburst Galaxies: I. The role of ISM pressure & the Molecular Cloud Dissipation Timescale
- The K20 survey. III. Photometric and spectroscopic properties of the sample
- Photo-Chemical Evolution of Elliptical Galaxies I. The high-redshift formation scenario
- Disruption time scales of star clusters in different galaxies
- New Constraints on the Lyman Continuum Escape Fraction at z~1.3
- Analysing observed star cluster SEDs with evolutionary synthesis models: Systematic uncertainties
- The Metallicity Distribution in the Halo Stars of NGC 5128: Implications for Galaxy Formation
- Spectral & Photometric Evolution of Simple Stellar Populations at Various Metallicities
- The sensitivity of Lick indices to abundance variations
- K Giants in Baade's Window. II. The Abundance Distribution
- Tidal Dwarf Candidates in a Sample of Interacting Galaxies. II. Properties and Kinematics of the Ionized Gas
- How well do we know the age and mass distributions of the star cluster system in the Large Magellanic Cloud?
- The Identification of Blue Horizontal Branch Stars in the Integrated Spectra of Globular Clusters
- [O II] as a tracer of current star formation
- Broad-band photometric colors and effective temperature calibrations for late-type giants. I. Z=0.02
- Modelling the spectral energy distribution of galaxies. IV Correcting apparent disk scalelengths and central surface brightnesses for the effect of dust at optical and near-infrared wavelengths
- Star Cluster Formation and Evolution in the Dwarf Starburst Galaxy NGC 1569
- Stellar Populations and Star Cluster Formation in Interacting Galaxies with the Advanced Camera for Surveys
- Star Cluster Formation and Evolution in Nearby Starburst Galaxies: I. Systematic Uncertainties
- Studying The Star Formation Histories of Galaxies in Clusters from Composite Spectra
- Metallicity of Red Giants in the Galactic Bulge from Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
- Mission: Impossible (Escape from the Lyman Limit)
- Formation of Globular Clusters in Galaxy Mergers
- VLT narrow-band photometry in the Lyman continuum of two galaxies at z~3: Limits to the escape of ionizing flux
- The K20 survey. II. The Different Spatial Clustering of z~1 Old and Dusty Star-Forming EROs
- The baryonic mass function of galaxies
- Evolutionary Synthesis Of Simple Stellar Populations
- Theoretical calculations of the HI, HeI and HeII free-bound continuou emission spectra
- Modelling galaxy spectra in presence of interstellar dust. I. The model of ISM and the library of dusty SSPs
- Chemically consistent evolution of galaxies: II. Spectrophotometric evolution from zero to high redshift
- Blue Stragglers in Galactic Open Clusters and the Integrated Spectral Energy Distributions
- Photometric Evolution of Galaxies in Cosmological Scenarios
- Broad-band photometric colors and effective temperature calibrations for late-type giants. II. Z<0.02
- Testing population synthesis models with globular cluster colors
- Large Velocity Gradients in the Tidal Tails of the Interacting Galaxy AM 1353-272 ("The Dentist's Chair")
- Unveiling the core of the Globular Cluster M15 in the Ultraviolet
- The Young Star Cluster System in the Antennae: Evidence for a Turnover in the luminosity function
- Metallicity dependent calibrations of flux based SFR tracers
- On Star Formation Rates in Dwarf Galaxies
- Blue Straggler Stars in Galactic Open Clusters and the Simple Stellar Population Model
- The metallicity distributions in high-latitudes with SDSS
- Modelling galaxy spectra in presence of interstellar dust. II. From the UV to the far infrared
- When efficient star formation drives cluster formation
- Evidence for Blue Straggler Stars Rejuvenating the Integrated Spectra of Globular Clusters
- Wavelength and Redshift Dependence of Bulge/Total Light Ratios in Galaxies
- Evolutionary Synthesis Models for the Formation of S0 Galaxies in Clusters
- NGC 3310 and Its Tidal Debris: Remnants of Galaxy Evolution
- UV (IUE) spectra of the central stars of high latitude planetary nebulae Hb7 and Sp3
- The Impact of Starbursts and Post-Starbursts on the Photometric Evolution of High Redshift Galaxies
- Impact of sub-solar metallicities on photometric redshifts
- Young Globular Clusters in an old S0: Clues to the Formation History of NGC 4570
- Analysing Globular Cluster observations - Models and Analysis Tools for Lick/IDS indices
- Chemically Consistent Evolutionary Models with Dust
- Interpreting the galaxy group CG J1720-67.8 through evolutionary synthesis models
Cited by in corpus (172)
- UV Luminosity Functions at redshifts z~4 to z~10: 10000 Galaxies from HST Legacy Fields
- The propagation of uncertainties in stellar population synthesis modeling III: model calibration, comparison, and evaluation
- Age-dating Luminous Red Galaxies observed with the Southern African Large Telescope
- Understanding Galaxy Evolution through Emission Lines
- New Determinations of the UV Luminosity Functions from z~9 to z~2 show a remarkable consistency with halo growth and a constant star formation efficiency
- A Critical Assessment of Photometric Redshift Methods: A CANDELS Investigation
- Dust in the reionization era: ALMA observations of a =8.38 Galaxy
- PHAT: PHoto-z Accuracy Testing
- Z > 7 galaxies with red Spitzer/IRAC [3.6]-[4.5] colors in the full CANDELS data set: the brightest-known galaxies at Z ~ 7-9 and a probable spectroscopic confirmation at Z=7.48
- The long bar as seen by the VVV survey: I. Colour-magnitude diagrams
- Stellar mass map and dark matter distribution in M31
- Reionization Era Bright Emission Line Survey: Selection and Characterization of Luminous Interstellar Medium Reservoirs in the z>6.5 Universe
- SLUG - Stochastically Lighting Up Galaxies I: Methods and Validating Tests
- A Census of Star-Forming Galaxies in the z~9-10 Universe based on HST+Spitzer Observations Over 19 CLASH clusters: Three Candidate z~9-10 Galaxies and Improved Constraints on the Star Formation Rate Density at z~9
- Modelling the spectral energy distribution of galaxies. V. The dust and PAH emission SEDs of disk galaxies
- Ages and Luminosities of Young SMC/LMC Star Clusters and the recent Star Formation History of the Clouds
- High-precision Photometric Redshifts from Spitzer/IRAC: Extreme [3.6]-[4.5] Colors Identify Galaxies in the Redshift Range z~6.6-6.9
- Evolution of the UV LF from z~15 to z~8 Using New JWST NIRCam Medium-Band Observations over the HUDF/XDF
- The Bright End of the z~9 and z~10 UV Luminosity Functions using all five CANDELS Fields
- UV Luminosity Density Results at z>8 from the First JWST/NIRCam Fields: Limitations of Early Data Sets and the Need for Spectroscopy
- Should we believe the results of UV-mm galaxy SED modelling?
- SLUG - Stochastically Lighting Up Galaxies. II: Quantifying the Effects of Stochasticity on Star Formation Rate Indicators
- The warm ionized gas in CALIFA early-type galaxies: 2D emission-line patterns and kinematics for 32 galaxies
- ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Search for [CII] line and dust emission in 6<z<8 galaxies
- The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey - Infrared (NGVS-IR): I. A new Near-UV/Optical/Near-IR Globular Cluster selection tool
- A Detailed Study of Photometric Redshifts for GOODS-South Galaxies
- The Importance of Nebular Continuum and Line Emission in Observations of Young Massive Star Clusters
- SED fitting with Markov Chain Monte Carlo: Methodology and Application to z=3.1 Lyman Alpha Emitting Galaxies
- Source Selection for Cluster Weak Lensing Measurements in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey
- The Suppression of Star Formation and the Effect of Galaxy Environment in Low-Redshift Galaxy Groups
- Fitting Analysis using Differential Evolution Optimization (FADO): Spectral population synthesis through genetic optimization under self-consistency boundary conditions
- Newly Discovered Bright z~9-10 Galaxies and Improved Constraints on Their Prevalence Using the Full CANDELS Area
- Integral field spectroscopy of supernova explosion sites: constraining mass and metallicity of the progenitors - I. Type Ib and Ic supernovae
- The Extended Optical Disk of M101
- On the occurrence of galaxy harassment
- Filamentary Star Formation in NGC 1275
- The Projected Dark and Baryonic Ellipsoidal Structure of 20 CLASH Galaxy Clusters
- Two formation channels of UCDs in Hickson Compact Groups
- Stellar population synthesis models between 2.5 and 5 μm based on the empirical IRTF stellar library
- Constraining globular cluster formation through studies of young massive clusters - III. A lack of gas and dust in massive stellar clusters in the LMC and SMC
- The Impact of Star Formation Histories on Stellar Mass Estimation: Implications from the Local Group Dwarf Galaxies
- Star formation laws in the Andromeda galaxy: gas, stars, metals and the surface density of star formation
- On the Origin of Diffuse Ionized Gas in the Antennae Galaxy
- The effects of host galaxy properties on merging compact binaries detectable by LIGO
- Detailed Cluster Mass and Light profiles of A1703, A370 and RXJ1347-11 from Deep Subaru Imaging
- Wide-Field Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Globular Cluster System in NGC1399
- Detection of Ultraviolet Halos around Highly Inclined Galaxies
- Luminosity profiles and sizes of massive star clusters in NGC 7252
- Comparing six evolutionary population synthesis models through spectral synthesis on galaxies
- Being WISE I: Validating Stellar Population Models and M/L ratios at 3.4 and 4.6 microns
- I Zw 18 as morphological paradigm for rapidly assembling high-z galaxies
- Observations of SN 2017ein Reveal Shock Breakout Emission and A Massive Progenitor Star for a Type Ic Supernova
- Galaxy population properties of the massive X-ray luminous galaxy cluster XDCP J0044.0-2033 at z=1.58: red-sequence formation, massive galaxy assembly, and central star formation activity
- Discovery of the Optical/Ultraviolet/Gamma-ray Counterpart to the Eclipsing Millisecond Pulsar J1816+4510
- Multiscale magnetic fields in spiral galaxies: evolution and reversals
- A multi-wavelength view of cooling vs. AGN heating in the X-ray luminous cool-core of Abell 3581
- The impact of systematic uncertainties in stellar parameters on integrated spectra of stellar populations
- Exploring the SDSS Photometric Galaxies with Clustering Redshifts
- A Comprehensive Bayesian Discrimination of the Simple Stellar Population Model, Star Formation History and Dust Attenuation Law in the Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of Galaxies
- MASSCLEAN - MASSive CLuster Evolution and ANalysis Package - Description and Tests
- Dynamical masses and mass-to-light ratios of resolved massive star clusters -- II. Results for 26 star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds
- Physical Properties of Spectroscopically-Confirmed Galaxies at . III. Stellar Populations from SED Modeling with Secure Ly Emission and Redshifts
- Photometric Properties of the M33 Star Cluster System
- Star Formation in the Outer Filaments of NGC 1275
- Variations in Integrated Galactic Initial Mass Functions due to Sampling Method and Cluster Mass Function
- Detection of Enhancement in Number Densities of Background Galaxies due to Magnification by Massive Galaxy Clusters
- The Stability of Low Surface Brightness Disks Based on Multi-Wavelength Modeling
- The NGC 5253 star cluster system. I. Standard modelling and infrared-excess sources
- The photometric evolution of dissolving star clusters: II. Realistic models. Colours and M/L ratios
- Exploring the 2MASS Extended and Point Source Catalogs with Clustering Redshifts
- A deep view on the Virgo cluster core
- Pan-STARRS1 variability of XMM-COSMOS AGN. I. Impact on photometric redshifts
- Deep Imaging of M51: a New View of the Whirlpool's Extended Tidal Debris
- A Weak Lensing Detection of the Cosmological Distance-Redshift Relation Behind Three Massive Clusters
- Modelling realistic horizontal branch morphologies and their impact on spectroscopic ages of unresolved stellar systems
- Colors of Ellipticals from GALEX to Spitzer
- A semi-analytic model of the turbulent multi-phase interstellar medium
- High Resolution Radio and Optical Observations of the Central Starburst in the Low-Metallicity Dwarf Galaxy II Zw 40
- Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of the Active Dwarf Galaxy RGG 118
- Assessing the photometric redshift precision of the S-PLUS survey: the Stripe-82 as a test-case
- Unresolved versus resolved: testing the validity of young simple stellar population models with VLT/MUSE observations of NGC 3603
- Luminosity Functions and Point Source Properties from Multiple Chandra Observations of M81
- Testing for a large local void by investigating the Near-Infrared Galaxy Luminosity Function
- AMUSE-Field II. Nucleation of early-type galaxies in the field vs. cluster environment
- The LAMOST spectroscopic survey of star clusters in M31. II. Metallicities, ages and masses
- Age Dating Stellar Populations in the Near Infrared: An absolute age indicator from the presence/absence of red supergiants
- Impact of an AGN featureless continuum on estimation of stellar population properties
- A search for white dwarfs in the Galactic plane: the field and the open cluster population
- Connections between star cluster populations and their host galaxy nuclear rings
- Star Cluster Complexes and the Host Galaxy in Three HII Galaxies: Mrk 36, UM 408, and UM 461
- Luminous Lyman-alpha Emitters with Very Blue UV-continuum Slopes at Redshift 5.7 <= z <= 6.6
- Stochastic stellar cluster IMFs: Models and impact on integrated cluster parameter determination
- Molecular gas in radio galaxies in dense Mpc-scale environments at
- NGC 3314a/b and NGC 3312: Ram pressure stripping in Hydra I Cluster substructure
- AMICO galaxy clusters in KiDS-DR3: Measurement of the halo bias and power spectrum normalization from a stacked weak lensing analysis
- Observed versus modelled u,g,r,i,z-band photometry of local galaxies - Evaluation of model performance
- A close look at the Centaurus A group of galaxies III. Recent star formation histories of late-type dwarfs around M83
- The Environment of z >1 3CR Radio Galaxies and QSOs: From Proto-Clusters to Clusters of Galaxies?
- Stellar Population Properties and Evolution Analysis of NGC 628 with the Panchromatic Photometry
- Understanding the central kinematics of globular clusters with simulated integrated-light IFU observations
- Ionization processes in a local analogue of distant clumpy galaxies: VLT MUSE IFU spectroscopy and FORS deep images of the TDG NGC 5291N
- NGC 4656UV: A UV-selected Tidal Dwarf Galaxy Candidate
- Properties of the Young Milky Way Globular Cluster Whiting 1 from Near-Infrared Photometry
- No compelling evidence of significant early star cluster disruption in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Stellar populations and physical properties of starbursts in the Antennae galaxy from self-consistent modelling of MUSE spectra
- Signatures of multiple stellar populations in unresolved extragalactic globular/ young massive star clusters
- Near-Infrared Structure of Fast and Slow Rotating Disk Galaxies
- Empirical SED Templates for Star Clusters Observed with HST and JWST: No Strong PAH or IR Dust Emission after Five Myr
- MUSE observations of the giant low surface brightness galaxy Malin 1: Numerous HII regions, star formation rate, metallicity, and dust attenuation
- The longevity of the oldest open clusters: Structural parameters of NGC 188, NGC 2420, NGC 2425, NGC 2682, NGC 6791, NGC 6819
- Estimating ages and metallicities of M31 star clusters from LAMOST DR6
- GalevNB: a conversion from N-BODY simulations to observations
- Highly perturbed molecular gas in infalling cluster galaxies: the case of CGCG97-079
- Spatially-resolved Stellar Population Properties of the M 51-NGC 5195 System from Multi-wavelength Photometric Data
- Timescales on which Star Formation Affects the Neutral ISM
- A Catalog of Galaxies in the Direction of the Perseus Cluster
- Bulgeless disks, dark galaxies, inverted color gradients, and other expected phenomena at higher z. The chromatic surface brightness modulation (CMOD) effect
- The COSMOS-Web deep galaxy group catalog up to
- An optical--near-IR study of a triplet of super star clusters in the starburst core of M82
- Star forming and gas rich brightest cluster galaxies at in the Kilo-Degree Survey
- MUSE crowded field 3D spectroscopy in NGC 300 III. Characterizing extremely faint HII regions and diffuse ionized gas
- AMICO-COSMOS galaxy cluster and group catalogue up to : Sample properties and X-ray counterparts
- Systematic differences in simple stellar population model results: Application to the M31 globular-like cluster system
- pySTARBURST99: The Next Generation of STARBURST99
- Lifting the Veil of Dust from NGC 0959: The Importance of a Pixel-Based 2D Extinction Correction
- Lick Indices and Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis based on an M31 Star Cluster Sample: Comparisons of Methods and Models
- Chemical and photometric evolution models for disk, irregular and low mass galaxies
- Panchromatic Averaged Stellar Populations: PaasP
- Star clusters in a nuclear star-forming ring: The disappearing string of pearls
- Constraining the LyC escape fraction from LEGUS star clusters with SIGNALS HII region observations: A pilot study of NGC 628
- Line-of-sight Elongation and Hydrostatic Mass Bias of the Frontier Fields Galaxy Cluster Abell 370
- A Search for Dust Emission in the Leo Intergalactic Cloud
- Deep UV Luminosity Functions at the Infall Region of the Coma Cluster
- The role of E+A and post-starburst galaxies - II. Spectral energy distributions and comparison with observations
- On recent SFR calibrations and the constant SFR approximation
- A starburst in the core of a galaxy cluster: The dwarf irregular NGC 1427A in Fornax
- Comparing Mid-Infrared Globular Cluster Colors With Population Synthesis Models
- Star cluster disruption in the starburst galaxy Messier 82
- Extremely rapid star cluster disruption in high-shear circumnuclear starburst rings: the unusual case of NGC 7742
- COCOA Code for Creating Mock Observations of Star Cluster Models
- The Ages of M31 Star Clusters: Spectral Energy Distribution Versus Color-Magnitude Diagram
- Intermediate Old Star Clusters in a Young Starburst: The case of NGC 5253
- Evolution of redback radio pulsars in globular clusters
- Multivariate analysis of the globular clusters in M87
- COSMOS-Web galaxy groups: Evolution of red sequence and quiescent galaxy fraction
- High angular resolution near-infrared integral field observations of young star cluster complexes in NGC1365
- An investigation of the star-forming main sequence considering the nebular continuum emission at low-z
- Mapping the working of environmental effects in A963
- Optical Structure and Evolution of the Arp 104 Interacting Galaxy System
- Star forming brightest cluster galaxies at in KiDS. Further studies of cold gas and stellar properties
- Comparisons of Different Fitting Methods for the Physical Parameters of A Star Cluster Sample of M33 with Spectroscopy and Photometry
- Multiple populations within globular clusters in Early-type galaxies Exploring their effect on stellar initial mass function estimates
- Ks Band Luminosity Evolution of the Asymptotic Giant Branch Population Based on Star Clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Clustering of red and blue galaxies around high-redshift 3C radio sources as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope
- How well do STARLAB and NBODY compare? II: Hardware and accuracy
- The Effects of the WISE/GALEX Photometry for the SED-Fitting with M31 Star Clusters and Candidates
- New insights on the central stellar population and gas outflow in NGC 1068 from YJH spectroscopy with SPHERE/VLT
- Population Synthesis at the Crossroads
- Effect of dynamical interactions on integrated properties of globular clusters
- Studying the dwarf galaxies in nearby groups of galaxies: spectroscopic and photometric data
- Generating on-the-fly large samples of theoretical spectra through N-dimensional grid
- MASSCLEAN - MASSive CLuster Evolution and ANalysis Package - Description, Tests, and Results
- Using the Modified Lognormal Power Law Distribution to Model the Mass Function of NGC 1711
- A 3D model for the stellar populations in the nuclei of NGC 1433,NGC 1566, and NGC 1808
- Galactic consequences of clustered star formation
- Comparative studies of Population Synthesis Models in the frame work of modified Strömgren filters
- UV bright red-sequence galaxies: a comparative study between UV upturn and UV weak systems
- Massive Star Formation in the Ultraviolet Observed with the Hubble Space Telescope
- SDSS J170745+302056: a low surface brightness galaxy in a group
- GalevNB: Galev for N-Body simulations
- Searching for intermediate mass black holes: understanding the data first
- Challenges in Stellar Population Studies