The Relation Between SFR and Stellar Mass for Galaxies at 3.5 $\le z\le$ 6.5 in CANDELS

Abstract

Distant star-forming galaxies show a correlation between their star formation rates (SFR) and stellar masses, and this has deep implications for galaxy formation. Here, we present a study on the evolution of the slope and scatter of the SFR-stellar mass relation for galaxies at $3.5\le z\le 6.5$ using multi-wavelength photometry in GOODS-S from the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) and Spitzer Extended Deep Survey. We describe an updated, Bayesian spectral-energy distribution fitting method that incorporates effects of nebular line emission, star formation histories that are constant or rising with time, and different dust attenuation prescriptions (starburst and Small Magellanic Cloud). From $z$=6.5 to $z$=3.5 star-forming galaxies in CANDELS follow a nearly unevolving correlation between stellar mass and SFR that follows SFR $\sim$ $M_{\star }^a$ with $a=0.54\pm 0.16$ at $z\sim 6$ and $0.70\pm 0.21$ at $z\sim 4$. This evolution requires a star formation history that increases with decreasing redshift (on average, the SFRs of individual galaxies rise with time). The observed scatter in the SFR-stellar mass relation is tight, $\sigma (\log \mathrm{SFR}/{\mathrm{M}}_{\odot }$ yr${}^{-1})<0.3-$ 0.4 dex, for galaxies with $\log M_{\star }/{\mathrm{M}}_{\odot }>9$ dex. Assuming that the SFR is tied to the net gas inflow rate (SFR $\sim$ ${\dot{M}}_{\mathrm{gas}}$), then the scatter in the gas inflow rate is also smaller than 0.3$-$0.4 dex for star-forming galaxies in these stellar mass and redshift ranges, at least when averaged over the timescale of star formation. We further show that the implied star formation history of objects selected on the basis of their co-moving number densities is consistent with the evolution in the SFR-stellar mass relation.

arXiv comment31 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ

References in corpus (160)

• Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003
• Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
• Star Formation in Galaxies Along the Hubble Sequence
• Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Cosmological Interpretation
• The Dust Content and Opacity of Actively Star-Forming Galaxies
• Simulating the joint evolution of quasars, galaxies and their large-scale distribution
• Stellar Masses and Star Formation Histories for 10^5 Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• How Do Galaxies Get Their Gas?
• Cosmological SPH simulations: A hybrid multi-phase model for star formation
• The Average Star Formation Histories of Galaxies in Dark Matter Halos from z=0-8
• CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey
• CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey - The Hubble Space Telescope Observations, Imaging Data Products and Mosaics
• Star Formation in AEGIS Field Galaxies since z=1.1 : The Dominance of Gradually Declining Star Formation, and the Main Sequence of Star-Forming Galaxies
• Evolutionary population synthesis: models, analysis of the ingredients and application to high-z galaxies
• The propagation of uncertainties in stellar population synthesis modeling I: The relevance of uncertain aspects of stellar evolution and the IMF to the derived physical properties of galaxies
• EAZY: A Fast, Public Photometric Redshift Code
• Cold streams in early massive hot haloes as the main mode of galaxy formation
• Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Likelihoods and Parameters from the WMAP data
• A Simple Model for the Absorption of Starlight by Dust in Galaxies
• Multiwavelength study of massive galaxies at z~2. I. Star formation and galaxy growth
• A Highly Consistent Framework for the Evolution of the Star-Forming "Main Sequence" from z~0-6
• Galaxies on FIRE (Feedback In Realistic Environments): Stellar Feedback Explains Cosmologically Inefficient Star Formation
• Lyman Break Galaxies at z>4 and the Evolution of the UV Luminosity Density at High Redshift
• The Rockstar Phase-Space Temporal Halo Finder and the Velocity Offsets of Cluster Cores
• The Star Formation History of Field Galaxies
• A Semi-Analytic Model for the Co-evolution of Galaxies, Black Holes, and Active Galactic Nuclei
• The propagation of uncertainties in stellar population synthesis modeling III: model calibration, comparison, and evaluation
• Dust Absorption And The Ultraviolet Luminosity Density At z \approx 3 As Calibrated By Local Starburst Galaxies
• Seven-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Sky Maps, Systematic Errors, and Basic Results
• Virial shocks in galactic haloes?
• The Mass-Metallicity Relation at z~2
• The Evolution of the Stellar Mass Functions of Star-Forming and Quiescent Galaxies to z = 4 from the COSMOS/UltraVISTA Survey
• AMAZE. I. The evolution of the mass-metallicity relation at z>3
• The effect of photo-ionization on the cooling rates of enriched, astrophysical plasmas
• Halos and galaxies in the standard cosmological model: results from the Bolshoi simulation
• The Growth of Massive Galaxies Since z=2
• Galaxy Stellar Mass Assembly between 0.2<z<2 from the S-COSMOS survey
• Identifying Luminous AGN in Deep Surveys: Revised IRAC Selection Criteria
• Gravitationally Consistent Halo Catalogs and Merger Trees for Precision Cosmology
• The Impact of cold gas accretion above a mass floor on galaxy scaling relations
• The Stellar Populations and Evolution of Lyman Break Galaxies
• The Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: 4 Ms Source Catalogs
• PRIMUS: Constraints on Star Formation Quenching and Galaxy Merging, and the Evolution of the Stellar Mass Function From z=0-1
• Mass, Metal, and Energy Feedback in Cosmological Simulations
• The Evolution of the Stellar Mass Function of Galaxies from z=4.0 and the First Comprehensive Analysis of its Uncertainties: Evidence for Mass-dependent Evolution
• CANDELS Multi-wavelength Catalogs: Source Detection and Photometry in the GOODS-South Field
• The Rest-Frame Optical Properties of z~3 Galaxies
• Keck Spectroscopy of 3<z<7 Faint Lyman Break Galaxies: The Importance of Nebular Emission in Understanding the Specific Star Formation Rate and Stellar Mass Density
• Galaxy Evolution in Cosmological Simulations with Outflows II: Metallicities and Gas Fractions
• On Star Formation Rates and Star Formation Histories of Galaxies out to z ~ 3
• H-alpha Observations of a Large Sample of Galaxies at z~2: Implications for Star Formation in High Redshift Galaxies
• The Evolutionary History of Lyman Break Galaxies Between Redshift 4 and 6: Observing Successive Generations of Massive Galaxies in Formation
• The Dust Attenuation Law in Distant Galaxies: Evidence for Variation with Spectral Type
• LSD: Lyman-break galaxies Stellar populations and Dynamics. I: Mass, metallicity and gas at z~3.1
• What do we learn from IRAC observations of galaxies at 2 < z < 3.5?
• Star formation and dust obscuration at z~2: galaxies at the dawn of downsizing
• A Critical Assessment of Photometric Redshift Methods: A CANDELS Investigation
• Spectral and Photometric Evolution of Young Stellar Populations: the Impact of Gaseous Emission at Various Metallicities
• The observed ionization rate of the intergalactic medium and the ionizing emissivity at z >5: Evidence for a photon starved and extended epoch of reionization
• Galaxy Evolution in Cosmological Simulations With Outflows I: Stellar Masses and Star Formation Rates
• Fitting the integrated Spectral Energy Distributions of Galaxies
• The K20 survey. VI. The Distribution of the Stellar Masses in Galaxies up to z~2
• Spitzer Observations of Massive Red Galaxies at High Redshift
• Star Formation and Extinction in Redshift z~2 Galaxies: Inferences from Spitzer MIPS Observations
• The galaxy stellar mass-star formation rate relation: Evidence for an evolving stellar initial mass function?
• Rest-frame ultraviolet-to-optical spectral characteristics of extremely metal-poor and metal-free galaxies
• UV to Mid-IR Observations of Star-forming Galaxies at z~2: Stellar Masses and Stellar Populations
• CANDELS: The Evolution of Galaxy Rest-Frame Ultraviolet Colors from z = 8 to 4
• Star formation rates and masses of z ~ 2 galaxies from multicolour photometry
• Physical Conditions in a Young, Unreddened, Low Metallicity Galaxy at High Redshift
• The Characteristic Star Formation Histories of Galaxies at Redshifts z~2-7
• The mass evolution of the first galaxies: stellar mass functions and star formation rates at $4<z<7$ in the CANDELS GOODS-South field
• The Baryonic Assembly of Dark Matter Halos
• High-redshift clumpy discs and bulges in cosmological simulations
• The impact of nebular emission on the ages of z~6 galaxies
• The Stellar Mass Density and Specific Star Formation Rate of the Universe at z~7
• The first Herschel view of the mass-SFR link in high-z galaxies
• Galaxy Properties from the Ultra-violet to the Far-Infrared: Lambda-CDM models confront observations
• Evolution of Galaxy Stellar Mass Functions, Mass Densities, and Mass to Light Ratios from z 7 to z 4
• Optical-IR Spectral Energy Distributions of z>2 Lyman Break Galaxies
• A substantial population of massive quiescent galaxies at z~4 from ZFOURGE
• Predicted UV properties of very metal-poor starburst galaxies
• Very Strong Emission-Line Galaxies in the WISP Survey and Implications for High-Redshift Galaxies
• Star Formation at $4<z<6$ From the Spitzer Large Area Survey with Hyper-Suprime-Cam (SPLASH)
• CANDELS: The Contribution of the Observed Galaxy Population to Cosmic Reionization
• HST/WFC3 Confirmation of the Inside-Out Growth of Massive Galaxies at 0<z<2 and Identification of their Star Forming Progenitors at z~3
• On the physical properties of z~6-8 galaxies
• The Neutral Hydrogen Content of Galaxies in Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations
• Stellar Populations of Lyman Alpha Emitters at z~6-7: Constraints on the Escape Fraction of Ionizing Photons from Galaxy Building Blocks
• The stellar masses and specific star-formation rates of submillimetre galaxies
• The Large-scale and Small-scale Clustering of Lyman-Break Galaxies at 3.5 < z< 5.5 from the GOODS survey
• How well can we really estimate the stellar masses of galaxies from broadband photometry?
• New Constraints on the Lyman Continuum Escape Fraction at z~1.3
• A Deep HST Search for Escaping Lyman Continuum Flux at z~1.3: Evidence for an Evolving Ionizing Emissivity
• Extreme Emission Line Galaxies in CANDELS: Broad-Band Selected, Star-Bursting Dwarf Galaxies at z>1
• The Rising Star-Formation Histories of Distant Galaxies and Implications for Gas Accretion with Time
• Spitzer IRAC confirmation of z_850-dropout galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: stellar masses and ages at z~7
• The star-formation history of K-selected galaxies
• z~4 Halpha Emitters in GOODS : Tracing the Dominant Mode for Growth of Galaxies
• An analytic solution for the minimal bathtub toy model: challenges in the star-formation history of high-z galaxies
• PopStar I: Evolutionary synthesis models description
• A Substantial Population of Red Galaxies at z > 2: Modeling of the Spectral Energy Distributions of an Extended Sample
• Insights into the content and spatial distribution of dust from the integrated spectral properties of galaxies
• The Spectral Energy Distribution of Post-Starburst Galaxies in the NEWFIRM Medium-Band Survey: A Low Contribution from TP-AGB Stars
• How Do Star-Forming Galaxies at Z>3 Assemble Their Masses?
• Mid-IR Luminosities and UV/Optical Star Formation Rates at z<1.4
• Properties of $z\sim 3-6$ Lyman Break Galaxies. II. Impact of nebular emission at high redshift
• Using Cumulative Number Densities to Compare Galaxies across Cosmic Time
• The VLA Survey of the Chandra Deep Field South. V. Evolution and Luminosity Functions of sub-mJy radio sources and the issue of radio emission in radio-quiet AGN
• Colour corrections for high redshift objects due to intergalactic attenuation
• The growth of galaxies in cosmological simulations of structure formation
• Relative merits of different types of rest-frame optical observations to constrain galaxy physical parameters
• Keck Spectroscopy of Gravitationally Lensed z=4 Galaxies: Improved Constraints on the Escape Fraction of Ionizing Photons
• Narrowband imaging of Escaping Lyman-Continuum Emission in the SSA22 Field
• Smoothly-Rising Star Formation Histories During the Reionization Epoch
• Improving the Estimation of Star formation Rates and Stellar Population Ages of High-redshift Galaxies from Broadband Photometry
• The Stellar Masses and Star Formation Histories of Galaxies at z ~ 6: Constraints from Spitzer Observations in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey
• On the Stellar Masses of IRAC detected Lyman Break Galaxies at z~3
• The Stellar Mass Density at z~6 from Spitzer Imaging of i-drop Galaxies
• Constructing Merger Trees that Mimic N-Body Simulations
• Slow Evolution of the Specific Star Formation Rate at z>2: The Impact of Dust, Emission Lines, and A Rising Star Formation History
• Lyman-break galaxies at z~5 -I. First significant stellar mass assembly in galaxies that are not simply z~3 LBGs at higher redshift
• Recovering Stellar Population Properties and Redshifts from Broad-Band Photometry of Simulated Galaxies: Lessons for SED Modeling
• The Physical and Photometric Properties of High-Redshift Galaxies in Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations
• Exploring the z=3-4 massive galaxy population with ZFOURGE: the prevalence of dusty and quiescent galaxies
• On the Origin of the Galaxy Star-Formation-Rate Sequence: Evolution and Scatter
• The HETDEX Pilot Survey III: The Low Metallicities of High-Redshift Lyman Alpha Galaxies
• Specific star-formation and the relation to stellar mass from 0<z<2 as seen in the far-infrared at 70 and 160mu
• Near Infrared spectroscopy of post-starburst galaxies: a limited impact of TP-AGB stars on galaxy SEDs
• On the origin of the fundamental metallicity relation and the scatter in galaxy scaling relations
• Mapping the Dark Matter From UV Light at High Redshift: An Empirical Approach to Understand Galaxy Statistics
• The HETDEX Pilot Survey V: The Physical Origin of Lyman-alpha Emitters Probed by Near-infrared Spectroscopy
• Comparing spectroscopic and photometric stellar mass estimates
• The Importance of Nebular Continuum and Line Emission in Observations of Young Massive Star Clusters
• How do galaxies acquire their mass?
• Properties of z~3-6 Lyman break galaxies. II. Testing star formation histories and the SFR-mass relation with ALMA and near-IR spectroscopy
• Observations of environmental quenching in groups in the 11 Gyr since z=2.5: different quenching for central and satellite galaxies
• The Contribution of TP-AGB and RHeB Stars to the Near-IR Luminosity of Local Galaxies: Implications for Stellar Mass Measurements of High Redshift Galaxies
• A Different Approach to Galaxy Evolution
• Constraints on Physical Properties of z~6 Galaxies Using Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations
• How Do Galaxies Get Their Gas?
• A model of spectral galaxy evolution including the effects of nebular emission
• Ultraviolet to infrared emission of z>1 galaxies: Can we derive reliable star formation rates and stellar masses?
• Tracing Galaxies Through Cosmic Time with Number Density Selection
• A Spectroscopic Search for Leaking Lyman Continuum at z~0.7
• An HST Search for Lyman Continuum Emission From Galaxies at z=1.1--1.4
• A Tentative Detection of an Emission Line at 1.6 μm for the z~12 Candidate UDFj-39546284
• The Average Physical Properties and Star Formation Histories of the UV-Brightest Star-Forming Galaxies at z~3.7
• Balmer and Paschen jump temperature determinations in low-metallicity emission-line galaxies
• A Rest-frame Optical View on z~4 Galaxies I: Color and Age Distributions from Deep IRAC Photometry of the IUDF10 and GOODS Surveys
• The impact of nebular emission on the broadband fluxes of high-redshift galaxies
• The ages, masses and star-formation rates of spectroscopically confirmed z~6 galaxies in CANDELS
• Discovery of Lyman Break Galaxies at z~7 from the ZFOURGE Survey
• Stars, Dust, and the Growth of UV-Selected Sub-L* Galaxies at Redshift z~2
• Bayesian inferences of galaxy formation from the K-band luminosity and HI mass functions of galaxies: constraining star formation and feedback
• Delayed star formation in high-redshift stream-fed galaxies
• A Predicted New Population of UV-faint Galaxies at z>4
• Exploring the chemical link between local ellipticals and their high-redshift progenitors
• Tracing the Mass Growth and Star Formation Rate Evolution of Massive Galaxies from z~6 to z~1 in the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field
• The Stellar Masses of ~40,000 UV Selected Galaxies from the WiggleZ Survey at 0.3<z<1.0: Analogues of Lyman Break Galaxies?

Cited by in corpus (239)

• UniverseMachine: The Correlation between Galaxy Growth and Dark Matter Halo Assembly from z=0-10
• The COSMOS2015 Catalog: Exploring the 1<z<6 Universe with half a million galaxies
• The Herschel view of the dominant mode of galaxy growth from z=4 to the present day
• The Evolution of the Galaxy Rest-Frame Ultraviolet Luminosity Function Over the First Two Billion Years
• New Determinations of the UV Luminosity Functions from z~9 to z~2 show a remarkable consistency with halo growth and a constant star formation efficiency
• MUFASA: Galaxy Formation Simulations With Meshless Hydrodynamics
• The Main Sequence of star-forming galaxies across cosmic times
• The Evolution of the Galaxy Stellar Mass Function at z= 4-8: A Steepening Low-mass-end Slope with Increasing Redshift
• The galaxy stellar mass function at 3.5<z<7.5 in the CANDELS/UDS, GOODS-South, and HUDF fields
• The mass evolution of the first galaxies: stellar mass functions and star formation rates at $4<z<7$ in the CANDELS GOODS-South field
• Extended Lyman alpha haloes around individual high-redshift galaxies revealed by MUSE
• Stellar masses from the CANDELS survey: the GOODS-South and UDS fields
• How to measure galaxy star-formation histories I: Parametric models
• A massive, quiescent galaxy at redshift of z=3.717
• A redshift-independent efficiency model: star formation and stellar masses in dark matter halos at z>4
• Spectroscopic detection of CIV in a galaxy at z=7.045: Implications for the ionizing spectra of reionization-era galaxies
• An Older, More Quiescent Universe from Panchromatic SED Fitting of the 3D-HST Survey
• The Galaxy-Halo Connection Over The Last 13.3 Gyrs
• The [C II] emission as a molecular gas mass tracer in galaxies at low and high redshift
• Dust temperature and mid-to-total infrared color distributions for star-forming galaxies at 0<z<4
• On the Stellar Populations of Galaxies at z=9-11: The Growth of Metals and Stellar Mass at Early Times
• Star Formation in Semi-Analytic Galaxy Formation Models with Multiphase Gas
• High-redshift star formation in the ALMA era
• A JWST/NIRCam Study of Key Contributors to Reionization: The Star-forming and Ionizing Properties of UV-faint $z\sim 7-8$ Galaxies
• The CANDELS/SHARDS multi-wavelength catalog in GOODS-N: Photometry, Photometric Redshifts, Stellar Masses, Emission line fluxes and Star Formation Rates
• Ultraviolet spectra of extreme nearby star-forming regions --- approaching a local reference sample for JWST
• The Art of Measuring Physical Parameters in Galaxies: A Critical Assessment of Spectral Energy Distribution Fitting Techniques
• How Well Can We Measure the Stellar Mass of a Galaxy: The Impact of the Assumed Star Formation History Model in SED Fitting
• High-precision Photometric Redshifts from Spitzer/IRAC: Extreme [3.6]-[4.5] Colors Identify Galaxies in the Redshift Range z~6.6-6.9
• The JWST Extragalactic Mock Catalog: Modeling galaxy populations from the UV through the near-IR over thirteen billion years of cosmic history
• High-redshift AGN in the Chandra Deep Fields: the obscured fraction and space density of the sub-$L_{\ast }$ population
• Fast, Slow, Early, Late: Quenching Massive Galaxies at z~0.8
• The evolving SFR-M_star relation and sSFR since z~5 from the VUDS spectroscopic survey
• Evolution of the UV LF from z~15 to z~8 Using New JWST NIRCam Medium-Band Observations over the HUDF/XDF
• The [OIII]$+$H$\beta$ Equivalent Width Distribution at z$\simeq$7: Implications for the Contribution of Galaxies to Reionization
• Scientific Discovery with the James Webb Space Telescope
• Texas Spectroscopic Search for Ly$\alpha$ Emission at the End of Reionization III. the Ly$\alpha$ Equivalent-width Distribution and Ionized Structures at $z>7$
• Observational Searches for Galaxies at z > 6
• The Universe at z>10: Predictions for JWST from the UniverseMachine DR1
• Breaking the Curve with CANDELS: A Bayesian Approach to Reveal the Non-Universality of the Dust-Attenuation Law at High Redshift
• First Light And Reionisation Epoch Simulations (FLARES) I: Environmental Dependence of High-Redshift Galaxy Evolution
• GOLDRUSH. II. Clustering of Galaxies at $z\sim 4-6$ Revealed with the Half-Million Dropouts Over the 100 deg${}^2$ Area Corresponding to 1 Gpc${}^3$
• The GREATS H$\beta$+[OIII] Luminosity Function and Galaxy Properties at $\mathbf{z}\sim 8$: Walking the Way of JWST
• Connecting CO Intensity Mapping to Molecular Gas and Star Formation in the Epoch of Galaxy Assembly
• The ASTRID Simulation: Galaxy Formation and Reionization
• SILVERRUSH. V. Census of Lya, [OIII]5007, Ha, and [CII]158um Line Emission with ~1000 LAEs at z=4.9-7.0 Revealed with Subaru/HSC
• A Coherent Study of Emission Lines from Broad-Band Photometry: Specific Star-Formation Rates and [OIII]/Hβ Ratio at 3 < z < 6
• The Impossibly Early Galaxy Problem
• The Brightest $z\gtrsim 8$ Galaxies over the COSMOS UltraVISTA Field
• The COSMOS2015 galaxy stellar mass function: 13 billion years of stellar mass assembly in 10 snapshots
• Black Hole and Galaxy Coevolution from Continuity Equation and Abundance Matching
• SILVERRUSH. VIII. Spectroscopic Identifications of Early Large Scale Structures with Protoclusters Over 200 Mpc at z~6-7: Strong Associations of Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies
• The Massive Ancient Galaxies At $z>3$ NEar-infrared (MAGAZ3NE) Survey: Confirmation of Extremely Rapid Star-Formation and Quenching Timescales for Massive Galaxies in the Early Universe
• Is Main Sequence Galaxy Star Formation Controlled by Halo Mass Accretion?
• Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs) VIII. A less biased view of the early co-evolution of black holes and host galaxies
• Inferred Hα Flux as a Star-Formation Rate Indicator at z ~ 4-5: Implications for Dust Properties, Burstiness, and the z = 4-8 Star-Formation-Rate Functions
• The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] Survey: Obscured Star Formation Rate Density and Main Sequence of star-forming galaxies at z>4
• The JWST-PRIMAL Legacy Survey. A JWST/NIRSpec reference sample for the physical properties and Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption and emission of $\sim 500$ galaxies at $z=5.5-13.4$
• The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey XI. Constraining the low-mass end of the stellar mass - star formation rate relation at $z<1$
• Turbulent Gas in Lensed Planck-selected Starbursts at redshifts 1-3.5
• Ultradeep IRAC Imaging Over The HUDF And GOODS-South: Survey Design And Imaging Data Release
• Colours, Star formation Rates, and Environments of Star forming and Quiescent Galaxies at the Cosmic Noon
• HFF-DeepSpace Photometric Catalogs of the Twelve Hubble Frontier Fields, Clusters and Parallels: Photometry, Photometric Redshifts, and Stellar Masses
• On the ages of bright galaxies $\sim 500$ Myr after the Big Bang: insights into star formation activity at $z\gtrsim 15$ with JWST
• Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XIII. Large-scale Feedback and Star Formation in a Low-Luminosity Quasar at z = 7.07 on the Local Black Hole to Host Mass Relation
• MAHALO Deep Cluster Survey I. Accelerated and enhanced galaxy formation in the densest regions of a protocluster at z=2.5
• The Spitzer-HETDEX Exploratory Large-Area Survey
• Relations Between the Sizes of Galaxies and their Dark Matter Halos at Redshifts $0<z<3$
• A VLT/FORS2 view at $z\sim 6$: Lyman-$\alpha$ emitter fraction and galaxy physical properties at the edge of the epoch of cosmic reionization
• Observational evidence of a slow downfall of star formation efficiency in massive galaxies during the last 10 Gyr
• Evolution of cosmic star formation in the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey
• Escape of ionizing radiation from high redshift dwarf galaxies: role of AGN feedback
• Physical Characterization of an Unlensed Dusty Star-Forming Galaxy at $z=5.85$
• ALMA 200-parsec Resolution Imaging of Smooth Cold Dusty Disks in Typical $z\sim 3$ Star-Forming Galaxies
• Extremely metal-poor galaxies with HST/COS: laboratories for models of low-metallicity massive stars and high-redshift galaxies
• The Dramatic Size and Kinematic Evolution of Massive Early-Type Galaxies
• Evolution of Intrinsic Scatter in the SFR-Stellar Mass Correlation at 0.5<z<3
• The MUSE Extremely Deep Field: the Cosmic Web in Emission at High Redshift
• Trinity I: Self-Consistently Modeling the Dark Matter Halo-Galaxy-Supermassive Black Hole Connection from $z=0-10$
• Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs) III. Star formation properties of the host galaxies at $z\gtrsim 6$ studied with ALMA
• High-redshift quasars and their host galaxies I: kinematical and dynamical properties and their tracers
• Reionization in Technicolor
• An ALMA survey of submillimetre galaxies in the COSMOS field: Physical properties derived from energy balance spectral energy distribution modelling
• Return to [Log-]Normalcy: Rethinking Quenching, The Star Formation Main Sequence, and Perhaps Much More
• Early Low-Mass Galaxies and Star-Cluster Candidates at z~6-9 Identified by the Gravitational Lensing Technique and Deep Optical/Near-Infrared Imaging
• Chasing passive galaxies in the early Universe: a critical analysis in CANDELS GOODS-South
• CLEAR I: Ages and Metallicities of Quiescent Galaxies at $1.0<\mathbf{z}<1.8$ Derived from Deep Hubble Space Telescope Grism Data
• The ALMA Redshift 4 Survey (AR4S): I. The massive end of the z=4 main sequence of galaxies
• A Candidate $z\sim 10$ Galaxy Strongly Lensed into a Spatially Resolved Arc
• A Comprehensive Study of Ly$\alpha$ Emission in the High-redshift Galaxy Population
• Revealing the Stellar Mass and Dust Distributions of Submillimeter Galaxies at Redshift 2
• The intrinsic characteristics of galaxies on the SFR-stellar mass plane at 1.2<z<4: I. the correlation between stellar age, central density and position relative to the main sequence
• ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey: $HST$ and $Spitzer$ Photometry of 33 Lensed Fields Built with CHArGE
• Quantifying the UV continuum slopes of galaxies to z~10 using deep Hubble and Spitzer/IRAC observations
• Inferring the star formation histories of the most massive and passive early-type galaxies at z<0.3
• How the super-Eddington regime regulates black hole growth in high-redshift galaxies
• The rest-frame optical (900nm) galaxy luminosity function at z~4-7: abundance matching points to limited evolution in the Mstar/Mhalo ratio at z>4
• Low-redshift compact star-forming galaxies as analogues of high-redshift star-forming galaxies
• The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: galaxies in the deep 850-micron survey, and the star-forming `main sequence'
• Optically-faint massive Balmer Break Galaxies at z>3 in the CANDELS/GOODS fields
• Mean Halpha+[NII]+[SII] EW Inferred for Star-Forming Galaxies at z=5.1-5.4 Using High-Quality Spitzer/IRAC Photometry
• Early Science with the Large Millimeter Telescope: CO and [C II] Emission in the z=4.3 AzTEC J095942.9+022938 (COSMOS AzTEC-1)
• Empirical constraints on the formation of early-type galaxies
• Physical Properties of Sub-galactic Clumps at 0.5 $\le z\le$ 1.5 in the UVUDF
• Predicting FIR lines from simulated galaxies
• Witnessing galaxy assembly in an extended z~3 structure
• Host galaxies of high-redshift quasars: supermassive black hole growth and feedback
• High-redshift galaxies and black holes in the eyes of JWST: a population synthesis model from infrared to X-rays
• High Equivalent Width of Hα+[N II] Emission in z~8 Lyman-break Galaxies from IRAC 5.8μm Observations: Evidence for Efficient Lyman-continuum Photon production in the Epoch of Re-ionization
• The SFR-M${}_{\ast }$ Correlation Extends to Low Mass at High Redshift
• The Relationship Between Star-formation Activity and Galaxy Structural Properties in CANDELS and a Semi-analytic Model
• The Quest for Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at High Redshift z>4
• The Main Sequences of Starforming Galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei at High Redshift
• High redshift JWST predictions from IllustrisTNG: II. Galaxy line and continuum spectral indices and dust attenuation curves
• Tracing Molecular Gas in z $\simeq$ 6 Galaxies with [C$\mathrm{II}$]
• Intermediate-Mass Black Hole Growth and Feedback in Dwarf Galaxies at High Redshifts
• The evolution of rest-frame UV properties, Lya EWs and the SFR-Stellar mass relation at z~2-6 for SC4K LAEs
• The ALMA REBELS Survey: Efficient Ly$\alpha$ Transmission of UV-Bright z$\simeq$7 Galaxies from Large Velocity Offsets and Broad Line Widths
• Optimized Photometric Redshifts for the Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS)
• Discovery of Extreme [OIII]+H$\beta$ Emitting Galaxies Tracing an Overdensity at z~3.5 in CDF-South
• Constraints on the Faint End of the Galaxy Stellar Mass Function at z ~ 4-8 from Deep JWST Data
• On the universality of luminosity-metallicity and mass-metallicity relations for compact star-forming galaxies at redshifts 0 < z < 3
• The UV and Ly$\alpha$ Luminosity Functions of galaxies and the Star Formation Rate Density at the end of HI reionization from the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS)
• The bursting nature of star formation in compact star-forming galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Radial Trends in IMF-Sensitive Absorption Features in Two Early-Type Galaxies: Evidence for Abundance-Driven Gradients
• Spitzer UltRa Faint SUrvey Program (SURFS UP). II. IRAC-Detected Lyman-Break Galaxies at 6 < z < 10 Behind Strong-Lensing Clusters
• Are star formation rates of galaxies bimodal?
• On the faint-end of the high-$z$ galaxy luminosity function
• Stellar Properties of z ~ 8 Galaxies in the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey
• Searching for z > 6.5 Analogs Near the Peak of Cosmic Star Formation
• Early growth of typical high redshift black holes seeded by direct collapse
• An Ultra-deep Multi-band VLA Survey of the Faint Radio Sky (COSMOS-XS): Source Catalog and Number Counts
• Assessing the sources of reionisation: a spectroscopic case study of a 30$\times$ lensed galaxy at $z\sim 5$ with Lyα, CIV, MgII, and [NeIII]
• The high redshift SFR-M* relation is sensitive to the employed star formation rate and stellar mass indicators: Towards addressing the tension between observations and simulations
• High redshift JWST predictions from IllustrisTNG: III. Infrared luminosity functions, obscured star formation and dust temperature of high-redshift galaxies
• Spatially Resolved Stellar Populations of $0.3<z<6.0$ Galaxies in WHL0137-08 and MACS0647+70 Clusters as Revealed by JWST: How do Galaxies Grow and Quench Over Cosmic Time?
• Cross-correlating Carbon Monoxide Line-intensity Maps with Spectroscopic and Photometric Galaxy Surveys
• The relation between AGN type and host galaxy properties
• Radio continuum size evolution of star-forming galaxies over 0.35 < z < 2.25
• An alternate approach to measure specific star formation rates at 2<z<7
• Detection of Lyman-Alpha Emission From a Triple Imaged z=6.85 Galaxy Behind MACS J2129.4-0741
• MUSE integral-field spectroscopy towards the Frontier Fields cluster Abell S1063: II. Properties of low luminosity Lyman alpha emitters at z>3
• ZFOURGE: Using Composite Spectral Energy Distributions to Characterize Galaxy Populations at 1<z<4
• An evolving and mass dependent ${\sigma }_{\text{sSFR}}$-${\mathrm{M}}_{\star }$ relation for galaxies
• FirstLight III: Rest-frame UV-optical spectral energy distributions of simulated galaxies at cosmic dawn
• MAGAZ3NE: High Stellar Velocity Dispersions for Ultra-Massive Quiescent Galaxies at $z\gtrsim 3$
• The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: III. Testing photometric redshifts to 30th magnitude
• A quasar-galaxy merger at $z\sim 6.2$: black hole mass and quasar properties from the NIRSpec spectrum
• Photometric identification and MMT spectroscopy of new extremely metal-poor galaxies: towards a better understanding of young stellar populations at low metallicity
• Properties of five z~0.3-0.4 confirmed LyC leakers: VLT/XShooter observations
• Forward and backward galaxy evolution in comoving number density space
• The Galaxy--Halo Connection in High-Redshift Universe: Details and Evolution of Stellar-to-Halo Mass Ratios of Lyman Break Galaxies on CFHTLS Deep Fields
• The New Numerical Galaxy Catalogue (ν^2 GC): Properties of Active Galactic Nuclei and Their Host Galaxies
• First Light And Reionisation Epoch Simulations (FLARES) VII: The Star Formation and Metal Enrichment Histories of Galaxies in the early Universe
• Texas Spectroscopic Search for Ly$\alpha$ Emission at the End of Reionization I. Constraining the Ly$\alpha$ Equivalent Width Distribution at 6.0 < $z$ < 7.0
• Nebular line emission from z > 7 galaxies in cosmological simulations: rest-frame UV to Optical lines
• RELICS: Spectroscopy of gravitationally-lensed $z\simeq 2$ reionization-era analogs and implications for CIII] detections at $z>6$
• Unbiased Differential Size Evolution and the Inside-Out Growth of Galaxies in the Deep CANDELS GOODS Fields at $1\le z\le 7$
• Elevated Hot Gas and High-Mass X-ray Binary Emission in Low Metallicity Galaxies: Implications for Nebular Ionization and Intergalactic Medium Heating in the Early Universe
• Unique Tracks Drive the Scatter of the Spatially-Resolved Star Formation Main Sequence
• The MOSDEF Survey: First Measurement of Nebular Oxygen Abundance at $z>4$
• Young, Star-forming Galaxies and their local Counterparts: the Evolving Relationship of Mass-SFR-Metallicity since z ~ 2.1
• Possible identification of massive and evolved galaxies At z > 5
• Modelling the M*-SFR relation at high redshift: untangling factors driving biases in the intrinsic scatter measurement
• A census of galaxy constituents in a Coma Progenitor observed at z>3
• RELICS: Properties of z>5.5 Galaxies Inferred from Spitzer and Hubble Imaging Including A Candidate z~6.8 Strong [OIII] Emitter
• A detailed study of massive galaxies in a protocluster at z=3.13
• The relation between star formation rate and stellar mass of galaxies at z $\sim$ 1-4
• The Spitzer/IRAC Legacy over the GOODS Fields: Full-Depth 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0um Mosaics and Photometry for > 9000 Galaxies at z~3.5-10 from the GOODS Re-ionization Era wide-Area Treasury from Spitzer (GREATS)
• COSMOS2020: Identification of High-z Protocluster Candidates in COSMOS
• An improved probabilistic approach for linking progenitor and descendant galaxy populations using comoving number density
• MOSEL: Strong [OIII]5007 Å Emitting Galaxies at (3<z<4) from the ZFOURGE Survey
• Spectral Energy Distributions of Companion Galaxies to z$\sim$6 Quasars
• Texas Spectroscopic Search for Ly$\alpha$ Emission at the End of Reionization II. The Deepest Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Observation at $z\gtrsim 7$
• The impact of the Star Formation Histories on the SFR-M${}_{\ast }$ relation at z$\ge$2
• Stellar Mass Function of Active and Quiescent Galaxies via the Continuity Equation
• Lyman-α Emitters in the context of hierarchical galaxy formation: predictions for VLT/MUSE surveys
• Exploring Photometric Redshifts as an Optimization Problem: An Ensemble MCMC and Simulated Annealing-Driven Template-Fitting Approach
• MCSED: A flexible spectral energy distribution fitting code and its application to $z\sim 2$ emission-line galaxies
• Coevolution of metallicity and star formation in galaxies to z=3.7: II. A theoretical model
• CLEAR: Boosted Ly$\alpha$ Transmission of the Intergalactic Medium in UV bright Galaxies
• (Sub)millimetre interferometric imaging of a sample of COSMOS/AzTEC submillimetre galaxies IV. Physical properties derived from spectral energy distributions
• ZFOURGE: Extreme 5007$\mathring{A}$ emission may be a common early-lifetime phase for star-forming galaxies at $z>2.5$
• Differences and similarities of stellar populations in LAEs and LBGs at $z\sim$ 3.4 - 6.8
• The rapid transition from star-formation to AGN dominated rest-frame UV light at z ~ 4
• The relation between morphology, star formation history, and environment in local universe galaxies
• The NEWFIRM HETDEX Survey: Photometric Catalog and a Conservative Sample of Massive Quiescent Galaxies at z=3-5 over 17.5 deg^2 in the SHELA Field
• UV regulated star formation in high-redshift galaxies
• Evidence for Reduced Specific Star Formation Rates in the Centers of Massive Galaxies at z = 4
• Dust attenuation of the nebular regions and optical emission lines of $z\sim 2$ star-forming galaxies
• Bayesian hierarchical modelling of the ${\mathrm{M}}_{\star }$-SFR relation from 1<z<6 in ASTRODEEP
• SHARDS: A global view of the star formation activity at z~0.84 and z~1.23
• The dominance of quenching through cosmic times
• Probing the Physical Properties of z=4.5 Lyman Alpha Emitters with Spitzer
• Probing the Star Formation Main Sequence down to $10^8$ M${}_{\odot }$ at $1.0<z<3.0$
• The Complete Local Volume Groups Sample -- IV. Star formation and gas content in group-dominant galaxies
• Clustering dependence on Lyman-$\alpha$ luminosity from MUSE surveys at $3<z<6$
• The FMOS-COSMOS survey of star-forming galaxies at $z\sim 1.6$. V: Properties of dark matter halos containing H$\alpha$ emitting galaxies
• ISM conditions in z~0.2 Lyman-Break Analogs
• J-PLUS: The star formation main sequence and rate density at d < 75 Mpc
• The Shape and Scatter of The Galaxy Main Sequence for Massive Galaxies at Cosmic Noon
• How the super-Eddington regime affects black hole spin evolution in high-redshift galaxies
• Spectroscopy of CASSOWARY gravitationally-lensed galaxies in SDSS: characterisation of an extremely bright reionization-era analog at $z=1.42$
• Correlations between H$\alpha$ Equivalent Width and Galaxy Properties at $z=0.47$: Physical or Selection-driven?
• FirstLight IV: Diversity in sub-L${}_{\ast }$ galaxies at cosmic dawn
• Deep Spitzer/IRAC Data for z~10 galaxies Reveal Blue Balmer Break Colors: Young Stellar Populations at ~500 Myr of Cosmic Time
• The role of major gas-rich mergers on the evolution of galaxies from the blue cloud to the red sequence
• The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the HUDF: Constraining the Molecular Content at $\log (M_{\ast }/M_{\odot })\sim 9.5$ with CO stacking of MUSE detected $z\sim 1.5$ Galaxies
• MOSEL Survey: Extremely weak outflows in EoR analogues at z=3-4
• A [C II] 158$\mu$m Emitter Associated with an OI Absorber at the End of the Reionization Epoch
• The high-redshift Universe with Spitzer
• A spectroscopic study of a rich cluster at z=1.52 with Subaru $\&$ LBT: the environmental impacts on the mass-metallicity relation
• Not Hydro: Using Neural Networks to estimate galaxy properties on a Dark-Matter-Only simulation
• Connecting the Dots: Tracking Galaxy Evolution Using Constant Cumulative Number Density at 3<z<7
• Starburst galaxies in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation and evolution
• MAGAZ3NE: Massive, Extremely Dusty Galaxies at $z\sim 2$ Lead to Photometric Overestimation of Number Densities of the Most Massive Galaxies at $3<z<4$
• A model for the infrared-radio correlation of main-sequence galaxies at GHz frequencies and its variation on redshift and stellar mass
• The Baryon Cycle at High Redshifts: Effects of Galactic Winds on Galaxy Evolution in Overdense and Average Regions
• A selection of Hα emitters at z = 2.1-2.5 using the Ks-band photometry of ZFOURGE
• The star-forming main sequence and the contribution of dust-obscured star formation since $z\sim 4$ from the FUV+IR luminosity functions
• The Ultraviolet Deep Imaging Survey of Galaxies in the Bootes Void I: catalog, color-magnitude relations and star formation
• Probing Reionization-Era Galaxies with JWST UV Luminosity Functions and Large-Scale Clustering
• Effect of the environment on star formation activity and stellar mass for star-forming galaxies in the COSMOS field
• ALMA 1.1mm Observations of a Conservative Sample of High Redshift Massive Quiescent Galaxies in SHELA
• Exploring the evolution of star formation and dwarf galaxy properties with JWST/MIRI serendipitous spectroscopic surveys
• Gamma-Ray Burst Host Galaxies: Specific Star Formation Rate vs. Metallicity
• COOL-LAMPS IV: A Sample of Bright Strongly-Lensed Galaxies at $3<z<4$
• Predicting the intensity mapping signal for multi-$J$ CO lines
• Star-formation-rate estimates from water emission
• Bridging between the integrated and resolved main sequence of star formation
• The LEGA-C galaxy survey: multiple quenching channels for quiescent galaxies at $z\sim 1$
• What halts the growth of galaxies?
• The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey XIV. The evolution of the Lya emitter fraction from z=3 to z=6
• Sub-Gyr variability around the SFMS and its contribution to the scatter
• The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS). The complexity of galaxy populations at 0.4< z<1.3 revealed with unsupervised machine-learning algorithms
• Main sequence of star formation and colour bimodality considering galaxy environment
• The Nature of Hyperluminous Infrared Galaxies
• The Evolution of the SFR-M_* relation at 0.1<z<4: Environmental and Morphological Dependencies
• The galaxy starburst/main-sequence bimodality over five decades in stellar mass at z ~ 3-6.5