Winds of low-metallicity OB-type stars: HST-COS spectroscopy in IC1613
arXiv:1404.5305 · doi:10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/64
Abstract
We present the first quantitative UV spectroscopic analysis of resolved OB stars in IC1613. Because of its alleged very low metallicity (<~1/10 Zo, from HII regions), studies in this Local Group dwarf galaxy could become a significant step forward from the SMC towards the extremely metal-poor massive stars of the early Universe. We present HST-COS data covering the ~1150-1800Å wavelength range with resolution R~2500. We find that the targets do exhibit wind features, and these are similar in strength to SMC stars. Wind terminal velocities were derived from the observed PCygni profiles with the SEI method. The vinf-Z relationship has been revisited. The terminal velocity of IC1613 O-stars is clearly lower than Milky Way counterparts, but there is no clear difference between IC1613 and SMC or LMC analogue stars. We find no clear segregation with host galaxy in the terminal velocities of B-supergiants, nor in the vinf/vesc ratio of the whole OB star sample in any of the studied galaxies. Finally, we present first evidence that the Fe-abundance of IC1613 OB stars is similar to the SMC, in agreement with previous results on red supergiants. With the confirmed ~1/10 solar oxygen abundances of B-supergiants, our results indicate that IC1613's [alpha/Fe] ratio is sub-solar.
ApJ, accepted. 50 pages, 13 figures
References in corpus (9)
- An Analysis of the Shapes of Interstellar Extinction Curves. V. The IR-Through-UV Curve Morphology
- The empirical metallicity dependence of the mass-loss rate of O- and early B-type stars
- Bright OB stars in the Galaxy IV. Stellar and wind parameters of early to late B supergiants
- The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars: Mass loss and rotation of early-type stars in the SMC
- The different progenitors of type Ib, Ic SNe, and of GRB
- VLT spectroscopy of blue supergiants in IC 1613
- The Araucaria Project: the Local Group Galaxy WLM--Distance and metallicity from quantitative spectroscopy of blue Supergiants
- The ACS LCID project. X. The Star Formation History of IC 1613: Revisiting the Over-Cooling Problem
- Discovery of a massive variable star with Z=Zo/36 in the galaxy DDO 68
Cited by in corpus (35)
- Ultraviolet spectra of extreme nearby star-forming regions --- approaching a local reference sample for JWST
- New predictions for radiation-driven, steady-state mass-loss and wind-momentum from hot, massive stars II. A grid of O-type stars in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds
- Theory and Diagnostics of Hot Star Mass Loss
- Metallicity-dependent wind parameter predictions for OB stars
- Carbon and oxygen in HII regions of the Magellanic Clouds: abundance discrepancy and chemical evolution
- X-Shooting ULLYSES: massive stars at low metallicity. I. Project Description
- No breakdown of the radiatively-driven wind theory in low-metallicity environments
- The properties of ten O-type stars in the low-metallicity galaxies IC 1613, WLM and NGC 3109
- Spectroscopic evolution of massive stars on the main sequence
- The temperature dependency of Wolf-Rayet-type mass loss: An exploratory study for winds launched by the hot iron bump
- X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity. III. Terminal wind speeds of ULLYSES massive stars
- Nebular emission from young stellar populations including binary stars
- Stars and gas in the most metal-poor galaxies I: COS and MUSE observations of SBS 0335-052E
- First stellar spectroscopy in Leo P
- Observational properties of massive black hole binary progenitors
- Properties of six short-period massive binaries: a study of the effects of binarity on surface chemical abundances
- Wind properties of Milky Way and SMC massive stars: empirical Z dependence from CMFGEN models
- Spectroscopic evolution of massive stars near the main sequence at low metallicity
- Far-Ultraviolet Spectra of Main-Sequence O Stars at Extremely Low Metallicity
- Gas-phase Fe/O and Fe/N abundances in Star-Forming Regions. Relations between nucleosynthesis, metallicity and dust
- A Panchromatic Study of Massive Stars in the Extremely Metal-Poor Local Group Dwarf Galaxy Leo A
- Method and new tabulations for flux-weighted line-opacity and radiation line-force in supersonic media
- Trading oxygen for iron I: the [O/Fe] -- specific star formation rate relation of galaxies
- A modern guide to quantitative spectroscopy of massive OB stars
- Massive stars in the Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
- pySTARBURST99: The Next Generation of STARBURST99
- Nebular C IV 1550 Imaging of the Metal-Poor Starburst Mrk 71: Direct Evidence of Catastrophic Cooling
- Red supergiant stars in IC 1613 and metallicity-dependent mixing length in the evolutionary model
- Multi-wavelength Observations of the 2015 Nova in the Local Group Irregular Dwarf Galaxy IC 1613
- Optically-thick Structure in Early B Type Supergiant Stellar Winds at Low Metallicities
- Extremely iron-poor O-type stars in the Magellanic Bridge
- The Nature of the Young Supernova Remnant S8 in the Dwarf Galaxy IC 1613
- The wind properties of O-type stars at sub-SMC metallicity
- From gas to stars: MUSEings on the internal evolution of IC 1613
- The Treasury of Extremely Metal-Poor O Stars