Star Formation Histories, Abundances and Kinematics of Dwarf Galaxies in the Local Group

Abstract

Within the Local Universe galaxies can be studied in great detail star by star, and here we review the results of quantitative studies in nearby dwarf galaxies. The Color-Magnitude Diagram synthesis method is well established as the most accurate way to determine star formation history of galaxies back to the earliest times. This approach received a large boost from the exceptional data sets that wide field CCD imagers on the ground and the Hubble Space Telescope could provide. Spectroscopic studies using large ground based telescopes such as VLT, Magellan, Keck and HET have allowed the determination of abundances and kinematics for significant samples of stars in nearby dwarf galaxies. These studies have shown how the properties of stellar populations can vary spatially and temporally. This leads to important constraints to theories of galaxy formation and evolution. The combination of spectroscopy and imaging and what they have taught us about dwarf galaxy formation and evolution is the aim of this review.

57 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables, Ann Rev Astron Astrophys, 47, in press. To see full resolution version, http://www.astro.rug.nl/~etolstoy/tolstoyhilltosi09.pdf

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• Scaling relations and baryonic cycling in local star-forming galaxies: II. Gas content and star-formation efficiency
• DDO 68: A flea with smaller fleas that on him prey
• The evolution of CNO elements in galaxies
• Leo P: How Many Metals can a Very Low-Mass, Isolated Galaxy Retain?
• Cosmic phylogeny: reconstructing the chemical history of the solar neighbourhood with an evolutionary tree
• Stellar populations and Star Formation History of the Metal-Poor Dwarf Galaxy DDO 68
• VLT Spectroscopy of Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxies. 1. Boötes I, Leo IV, Leo V
• Very metal-poor stars observed by the RAVE survey
• The chemistry of the most metal-rich damped Lyman $\alpha$ systems at z$\sim 2$ II. Context with the Local Group
• Detection of a population of carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey. VII. The intrinsic shapes of low-luminosity galaxies in the core of the Virgo cluster, and a comparison with the Local Group
• Unmixing the Galactic Halo with RR Lyrae tagging
• Insights into Pre-Enrichment of Star Clusters and Self-Enrichment of Dwarf Galaxies from their Intrinsic Metallicity Dispersions
• The role of faint population III supernovae in forming CEMP stars in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies
• Chemical abundances of damped Lyman alpha systems in the XQ-100 survey
• Comparing M31 and Milky Way Satellites: The Extended Star Formation Histories of Andromeda II and Andromeda XVI
• Modeling the Baryon Cycle in Low Mass Galaxy Encounters: the Case of NGC 4490 & NGC 4485
• The minimum metallicity of globular clusters and its physical origin -- implications for the galaxy mass-metallicity relation and observations of proto-globular clusters at high redshift
• Sailing under the Magellanic Clouds: A DECam View of the Carina Dwarf
• The Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) spectral library: spectral diagnostics for cool stars
• A chemical confirmation of the faint Bootes II dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• The Galaxy Progenitors of Stellar Streams around Milky Way-mass Galaxies in the FIRE Cosmological Simulations
• An abundance study of red-giant-branch stars in the Hercules dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• A Predicted Correlation Between Age Gradient and Star Formation History in FIRE Dwarf Galaxies
• Tidal Stirring of Disky Dwarfs with Shallow Dark Matter Density Profiles: Enhanced Transformation into Dwarf Spheroidals
• Simulations of the formation and evolution of isolated dwarf galaxies - II. Angular momentum as a second parameter
• Four and one more: The formation history and total mass of globular clusters in the Fornax dSph
• Cleaning spectroscopic samples of stars in nearby dwarf galaxies: The use of the nIR MgI line to weed out Milky Way contaminants
• The Little Galaxies that Could (Reionize the Universe): Predicting Faint End Slopes & Escape Fractions at z > 4
• Satellite dwarf galaxies: Stripped but not quenched
• Potassium in globular cluster stars: comparing normal clusters to the peculiar cluster NGC 2419
• The stellar metallicity gradients of Local Group dwarf galaxies
• The oxygen vs. sodium (anti)correlation(s) in omega Cen
• Integrated Light Chemical Tagging Analyses of Seven M31 Outer Halo Globular Clusters from the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey
• Age and metallicity of star clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud from integrated spectroscopy
• Local Group dSph radio survey with ATCA (II): Non-thermal diffuse emission
• STEP: The VST survey of the SMC and the Magellanic Bridge. I. Overview and first results
• Gemini/GRACES Spectroscopy of Stars in Triangulum II
• The star formation history of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy: a true fossil of the pre-reionization era
• The star formation history of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• Abundance ratios and IMF slope in the dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC~1396 with MUSE
• The Variability of the Star Formation Rate in Galaxies: I. Star Formation Histories Traced by EW(H$\alpha$) and EW(H${\delta }_A$)
• The extended structure of the dwarf irregular galaxies Sextans A and Sextans B. Signatures of tidal distortion in the outskirts of the Local Group
• Through Thick and Thin: Kinematic and Chemical Components in the Solar Neighbourhood
• Gas dynamics in dwarf galaxies as testbeds for dark matter and galaxy evolution
• A comprehensive chemical abundance study of the outer halo globular cluster M 75
• A close look at the Centaurus A group of galaxies: I. Metallicity distribution functions and population gradients in early-type dwarfs
• With and without spectroscopy: Gaia DR2 proper motions of seven Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxies
• Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium stellar spectroscopy with 1D and 3D models - II. Chemical properties of the Galactic metal-poor disc and the halo
• Star Formation History in two fields of the Small Magellanic Cloud Bar
• Nebular emission from young stellar populations including binary stars
• Heavy elements Ba, La, Ce, Nd, and Eu in 56 Galactic bulge red giants
• Metals and ionizing photons from dwarf galaxies
• Tracing Kinematic and Chemical Properties of Sagittarius Stream by K-Giants, M-Giants, and BHB stars
• High-precision chemical abundances of Galactic building blocks. The distinct chemical abundance sequence of Sequoia
• The Most Metal-poor Stars in the Magellanic Clouds are $r$-process Enhanced
• Evidence for the accretion origin of halo stars with an extreme r-process enhancement
• The Local [CII] 158 um Emission Line Luminosity Function
• Early chemo-dynamical evolution of dwarf galaxies deduced from enrichment of r-process elements
• The origin of low [alpha/Fe] ratios in extremely metal-poor stars
• Neutron Star Mergers Are the Dominant Source of the r-process in the Early Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies
• The effect of the environment-dependent IMF on the formation and metallicities of stars over the cosmic history
• Weak Galactic Halo--Fornax dSph Connection from RR Lyrae Stars
• The star formation histories of dwarf galaxies in Local Group cosmological simulations
• Star formation histories of the LEGUS dwarf galaxies (III): the non-bursty nature of 23 star forming dwarf galaxies
• A natural approach to extended Newtonian gravity: tests and predictions across astrophysical scales
• Chemical abundances of giant stars in NGC 5053 and NGC 5634, two globular clusters associated with the Sagittarius dwarf Spheroidal galaxy?
• The S2 Stream: the shreds of a primitive dwarf galaxy
• The chemical composition of a regular halo globular cluster: NGC 5897
• The Pristine survey -- XII: Gemini-GRACES chemo-dynamical study of newly discovered extremely metal-poor stars in the Galaxy
• The Second Data Release of the Survey of the MAgellanic Stellar History (SMASH)
• Stellar Substructures around the Hercules Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• An inefficient dwarf: Chemical abundances and the evolution of the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• The r-process in Magnetorotational Supernovae
• The history of the dark and luminous side of Milky Way-like progenitors
• Origin of the CEMP-no Group Morphology in the Milky Way
• On the Use of Field RR Lyrae as Galactic Probes. III. The $\alpha$-element abundances
• Environmental Effects on the Metal Enrichment of Low Mass Galaxies in Nearby Clusters
• The detailed chemical abundance patterns of accreted halo stars from the optical to infrared
• Lithium and Beryllium in the Gaia-Enceladus Galaxy
• The Pristine Dwarf-Galaxy survey -- IV. Probing the outskirts of the dwarf galaxy Boötes I
• Dissecting galactic bulges in space and time I: the importance of early formation scenarios vs. secular evolution
• The statistical challenge of constraining the low-mass IMF in Local Group dwarf galaxies
• The Chemistry of the Trailing arm of the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy
• CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results
• Chemical abundances and radial velocities in the extremely metal-poor galaxy DDO 68
• The Cosmic Hunt for Members in the Outskirts of Ultra Faint Dwarf Galaxies: Ursa Major I, Coma Berenices, and Boötes I
• Hubble Space Telescope observations of the host galaxies and environments of calcium-rich supernovae
• Chemical and stellar properties of star-forming dwarf galaxies
• The chemical composition of globular clusters in the Local Group
• The Sagittarius stream in Gaia eDR3 and the origin of the bifurcations
• The Ca II triplet in red giant spectra: [Fe/H] determinations and the role of [Ca/Fe]
• The fraction of first and second generation stars in globular clusters. I The case of NGC 6752
• Simultaneous Constraints on the Star Formation History and Nucleosynthesis of Sculptor dSph
• The hunt for the Milky Way's accreted disc
• The Carina Project. VIII. The α-element abundances
• Spectrum Syntheses of High Resolution Integrated Light Spectra of Galactic Globular Clusters
• Evolutionary tracks of tidally stirred disky dwarf galaxies
• Neutron star mergers as the astrophysical site of the r-process in the Milky Way and its satellite galaxies
• Tracing the stellar component of low surface brightness Milky Way Dwarf Galaxies to their outskirts I: Sextans
• How Unusual is the Milky Way's Assembly History?
• History and modes of star formation in the most active region of the Small Magellanic Cloud, NGC 346
• The [α/Fe]-[Fe/H] relation in the E-MOSAICS simulations: its connection to the birth place of globular clusters and the fraction of globular cluster field stars in the bulge
• Constraining the primordial magnetic field with dwarf galaxy simulations
• Numerical simulations of dwarf galaxy merger trees
• The shapes of Milky Way satellites: looking for signatures of tidal stirring
• Infrared High-Resolution Integrated Light Spectral Analyses of M31 Globular Clusters from APOGEE
• The Chemical Signature of a Relic Star Cluster in the Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy - Implications for Near-Field Cosmology
• Detailed abundance analysis of globular clusters in the Local Group: NGC 147, NGC 6822, and Messier 33
• Chemical abundance ratios of galactic globular clusters from modelling integrated light spectroscopy
• A Study on the Chemical Properties of Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies
• Dissecting the stellar content of Leo I: a dwarf irregular caught in transition
• Identifying RR Lyrae Variable Stars in Six Years of the Dark Energy Survey
• Searching for GC-like abundance patterns in young massive clusters
• Formation of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies Via Mergers of Disky Dwarfs
• Evolution of neutron capture elements in dwarf galaxies
• Detailed chemical abundances of stars in the outskirts of the Tucana II ultra-faint dwarf galaxy
• Metallicity Distribution Functions of 13 Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy Candidates from Hubble Space Telescope Narrowband Imaging
• The Tucana dwarf spheroidal galaxy: not such a massive failure after all
• Chemical abundances in the globular clusters NGC 5024 and NGC 5466 from optical and infrared spectroscopy
• Tagging the Chemical Evolution History of the Large Magellanic Cloud Disk
• An optical and HI study of the dwarf Local Group galaxy VV124=UGC4879. A gas-poor dwarf with a stellar disk?
• A Catalog of Holes and Shells in the Interstellar Medium of the LITTLE THINGS Dwarf Galaxies
• Comparison of star formation rates from Halpha and infrared luminosities as seen by Herschel
• Defining the (Black Hole)-Spheroid Connection with the Discovery of Morphology-Dependent Substructure in the $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$--${\mathrm{n}}_{\mathrm{sph}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$--${\mathrm{R}}_{\mathrm{e},\mathrm{sph}}$ Diagrams: New Tests for Advanced Theories and Realistic Simulations
• The chemical evolution of the dwarf Spheroidal galaxy Sextans
• $R_{\mathrm{e}}$. I. Understanding galaxy sizes, associated luminosity densities, and the artificial division of the early-type galaxy population
• The impact of the FMR and starburst galaxies on the (low-metallicity) cosmic star formation history
• The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) V: a chemo-dynamical investigation of the early assembly of the Milky Way with the most metal-poor stars in the bulge
• Star Formation Histories of the LEGUS Dwarf Galaxies (I): recent History of NGC1705, NGC4449 and Holmberg II
• Abundances and kinematics for ten anticentre open clusters
• Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Galaxies at the faint end of the Halpha luminosity function
• Cosmic nucleosynthesis: a multi-messenger challenge
• Star Formation Histories of the LEGUS dwarf galaxies. II. Spatially resolved star formation history of the Magellanic irregular NGC 4449
• Dynamics of a Supernova Envelope in a Cloudy Interstellar Medium
• The Pandora project. I: the impact of radiation and cosmic rays on baryonic and dark matter properties of dwarf galaxies
• Spatially Resolved Stellar Spectroscopy of the Ultra-diffuse Galaxy Dragonfly 44. III. Evidence for an Unexpected Star-Formation History
• On the Red Giant Branch: Ambiguity in the Surface Boundary Condition Leads to ~100 K Uncertainty in Model Effective Temperatures
• The Carina Project. IV. radial velocity distribution
• Implications of the Milky Way travel velocity for dynamical mass estimates of the Local Group
• Direct Constraints on the Extremely Metal-Poor Massive Stars Underlying Nebular C IV Emission from Ultra-Deep HST/COS Ultraviolet Spectroscopy
• Low-metallicity massive single stars with rotation. II. Predicting spectra and spectral classes of chemically-homogeneously evolving stars
• Is NGC 5824 the Core of the Progenitor of the Cetus Stream?
• The case for high precision in elemental abundances of stars in the era of large spectroscopic surveys
• RR Lyrae-based Distances for 39 Nearby Dwarf Galaxies Calibrated to Gaia eDR3
• The distinct stellar metallicity populations of simulated Local Group dwarfs
• Stellar chemo-kinematics of the Cetus dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• An E-ELT Case Study: Colour-Magnitude Diagrams of an Old Galaxy in the Virgo Cluster
• Integrated-light analyses vs. colour-magnitude diagrams - II. Leo A, an extremely young dwarf in the Local Group
• Under the sword of Damocles: plausible regeneration of dark matter cusps at the smallest galactic scales
• The accreted stellar halo as a window on halo assembly in L* galaxies
• Abundance Patterns of $\alpha$ and Neutron-capture Elements in the Helmi Stream
• Through thick and thin: Structure of the Galactic thick disc from extragalactic surveys
• Young stellar populations in early-type dwarf galaxies; occurrence, radial extent and scaling relations
• Long-term orbital evolution of Galactic satellites and the effects on their star formation histories
• The Carina Project. X. On the kinematics of old and intermediate-age stellar populations
• Solo Dwarfs I: Survey introduction and first results for the Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
• New composition dependent cooling and heating curves for galaxy evolution simulations
• The cosmic UV background and the beginning and end of star formation in simulated field dwarf galaxies
• Timing the Evolution of the Galactic Disk with NGC 6791: An Open Cluster with Peculiar High-$\alpha$ Chemistry as seen by APOGEE
• The chemical DNA of the Magellanic Clouds -- I. The chemical composition of 206 Small Magellanic Cloud red giant stars
• Chemical compositions of stars in two stellar streams from the Galactic thick disk
• Spectroscopic versus Photometric Metallicities: Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Companions as a Test Case
• Detailed Chemical Abundances of Four Stars in the Unusual Globular Cluster, Palomar 1
• Carbon and nitrogen abundances of individual stars in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• The Most Metal-poor Stars in Omega Centauri (NGC 5139)
• Explaining the multiple populations in globular clusters by multiple episodes of star formation and enrichment without gas expulsion from massive star feedback
• Enrichment of Heavy Elements in the red giant S15-19 in the Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• The properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Cen A group: Stellar populations, internal dynamics, and a heart-shaped Halpha ring
• NGC 5694: another foster son of the Galactic Halo
• Dissecting the Gaia HR diagram within 200 pc
• The missing dwarf galaxies of the Local Group
• Neutron-capture elements in dwarf galaxies II: Challenges for the s- and i-processes at low metallicity
• Identification of a Group III CEMP-no Star in the Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Canes Venatici I
• Chemical abundances and properties of the ionized gas in NGC 1705
• Hunting the Parent of the Orphan Stream II: The First High-Resolution Spectroscopic Study
• Slicing The Monoceros Overdensity with Suprime-Cam
• Chemical Compositions of Field and Globular Cluster RR~Lyrae Stars: II. omega Centauri
• Metallicity distributions of halo stars: do they trace the Galactic accretion history?
• A wide-area view of the Phoenix dwarf galaxy from VLT/FORS imaging
• From globular clusters to the disc: the dual life of our Galaxy
• Highly r-process enhanced stars in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies
• Detecting metal-poor gas accretion in the star-forming dwarf galaxies UM 461 and Mrk 600
• OB stars at the lowest Local Group metallicity: GTC-OSIRIS observations of Sextans A
• Radial velocities and stellar population properties of 56 MATLAS dwarf galaxies observed with MUSE
• Spatial distribution and evolution of the stellar populations and candidate star clusters in the Blue Compact Dwarf I Zwicky 18
• A rogues gallery of Andromeda's dwarf galaxies I. A predominance of red horizontal branches
• UniverseMachine: Predicting Galaxy Star Formation over Seven Decades of Halo Mass with Zoom-in Simulations
• Galactic fountains and outflows in star forming dwarf galaxies: ISM expulsion and chemical enrichment
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: The discovery of a luminous, low-metallicity H II complex in the dwarf galaxy GAMA J141103.98-003242.3
• Sulphur in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy - Including NLTE corrections
• Scaling relations of metallicity, stellar mass, and star formation rate in metal-poor starbursts: II. Theoretical models
• Quantifying the Smoothness of the Stellar Halo: A Link to Accretion History
• The HST/ACS star formation history of the Tucana dwarf spheroidal galaxy: clues from the horizontal branch
• The stellar populations of high-redshift dwarf galaxies
• Galaxy populations in the Antlia cluster - III. Properties of faint early-type galaxies
• Chemodynamic subpopulations of the Carina dwarf galaxy
• Dark influences III. Structural characterization of minor mergers of dwarf galaxies with dark satellites
• Using the Multi-Object Adaptive Optics demonstrator RAVEN to observe metal-poor stars in and towards the Galactic Centre
• Searching in the dark: the dark mass content of the Milky Way globular clusters NGC288 and NGC6218
• PNe and H II regions in the starburst irregular galaxy NGC 4449 from LBT MODS data
• The Enigmatic (Almost) Dark Galaxy Coma P: Distance Measurement and Stellar Populations from HST Imaging
• MORGOTH: incorporating horizontal branch modelling into star formation history determinations
• Chemical Signature Indicating A Lack of Massive Stars in Dwarf Galaxies
• Ultrafaint Dwarfs - Star Formation and Chemical Evolution in the Smallest Galaxies
• The morphological mix of dwarf galaxies in the nearby Universe
• Reconciling the GRB rate and star formation histories
• Virgo cluster and field dwarf ellipticals in 3D: III. Spatially and temporally resolved stellar populations
• The stellar halo in Local Group Hestia simulations III. Chemical abundance relations for accreted and in-situ stars
• The StEllar Counterparts of COmpact high velocity clouds (SECCO) survey. I. Photos of ghosts
• The intrinsic ellipticity of dwarf spheroidal galaxies: constraints from the Andromeda system
• A Radio Polarisation Study of Magnetic Fields in the Small Magellanic Cloud
• Satellite Survival in Highly Resolved Milky Way Class Halos
• Exploring the diversity and similarity of radially anisotropic Milky Way-like stellar haloes: implications for disrupted dwarf galaxy searches
• Elemental abundances in M31: [Fe/H] and [α/Fe] in M31 Dwarf Galaxies Using Coadded Spectra
• Extreme r-process enhanced stars at high metallicity in Fornax
• The R-Process Alliance: Discovery of a low-alpha, r-Process-Enhanced Metal-Poor Star in the Galactic Halo
• The shell game: a panoramic view of Fornax
• Modelling the chemical enrichment of Population III supernovae: The origin of the metals in near-pristine gas clouds
• Clues to the formation of Liller 1 from modeling its complex star formation history
• On the origin of the helium-rich population in Omega Centauri
• Episodic starbursts in dwarf spheroidal galaxies: a simple model
• Dwarf Spheroidal Satellite Formation in a Reionized Local Group
• On the radial extent of the dwarf irregular galaxy IC10
• Chemical abundances of two extragalactic young massive clusters
• Chemical abundances in a high velocity RR Lyrae star near the bulge
• The Isaac Newton Telescope monitoring survey of Local Group dwarf galaxies. I. Survey overview and first results for Andromeda I
• Blue straggler masses from pulsation properties. II. Topology of the Instability Strip
• Potential signature of Population III pair-instability supernova ejecta in the BLR gas of the most distant quasar at z = 7.54
• A MegaCam Survey of Outer Halo Satellites. VI: The Spatially Resolved Star Formation History of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• The chemical connection between damped Lyman-α systems and Local Group dwarf galaxies
• Auto-consistent metallicity and star formation history of the nearest blue compact dwarf galaxy NGC 6789
• A New Chemical Evolution Model for Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies based on Observed Long Star Formation Histories
• Cosmic clocks: A Tight Radius - Velocity Relationship for HI-Selected Galaxies
• SH$\alpha$DE: Survey description and mass-kinematics scaling relations for dwarf galaxies
• UVIT imaging of WLM : Demographics of star forming regions in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy
• The SAMI-Fornax Dwarfs Survey III: Evolution of [$\alpha$/Fe] in dwarfs, from Galaxy Clusters to the Local Group
• Fraction of Stars in Clusters for the LEGUS Dwarf Galaxies
• Lighting up stars in chemical evolution models: the CMD of Sculptor
• Abundance analysis of a CEMP-no star in the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• The Kapteyn moving group is not tidal debris from $\omega$ Centauri
• Evidences of extragalactic origin and planet engulfment in the metal-poor twin pair HD 134439/HD 134440
• Beyond the Local Volume. I. Surface Densities of Ultracool Dwarfs in Deep HST/WFC3 Parallel Fields
• On the origins of extreme velocity stars as revealed by large-scale Galactic surveys
• The star formation history of the Sculptor Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
• Extremely metal-poor stars in the Fornax and Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• A Mass-Dependent Yield Origin of Neutron-Capture Element Abundance Distributions in Ultra-Faint Dwarfs
• Signatures of quenching in dwarf galaxies in local galaxy clusters
• Neutron-capture elements in dwarf galaxies I: Chemical clocks & the short timescale of the r-process
• Star Formation Histories of the LEGUS Spiral Galaxies. I. The flocculent spiral NGC 7793
• Heavy element evolution in the inner regions of the Milky Way
• HST/WFC3 Observations of Low-Mass Globular Clusters AM 4 and Palomar 13: Physical Properties and Implications for Mass Loss
• A close look at the Centaurus A group of galaxies II. Intermediate-age populations in early-type dwarfs
• The Early Chemical Enrichment Histories of Two Sculptor Group Dwarf Galaxies as Revealed by RR Lyrae Variables
• Gas-phase Fe/O and Fe/N abundances in Star-Forming Regions. Relations between nucleosynthesis, metallicity and dust
• A close look at the Centaurus A group of galaxies III. Recent star formation histories of late-type dwarfs around M83
• The chemical case for no winds in dwarf irregular galaxies
• Early chemical evolution of Zn driven by magnetorotational supernovae and the pathway to the solar Zn composition
• Forecasting Chemical Abundance Precision for Extragalactic Stellar Archaeology
• Pixel Color Magnitude Diagrams for Semi-Resolved Stellar Populations: The Star Formation History of Regions within the Disk and Bulge of M31
• Extending the Chemical Reach of the H3 Survey: Detailed Abundances of the Dwarf-galaxy Stellar Stream Wukong/LMS-1
• Detection of Satellite Remnants in the Galactic Halo with Gaia - II. A modified Great Circle Cell Method
• Three-Dimensional Structure and Dust Extinction in the Small Magellanic Cloud
• The Galactic evolution of sulphur as traced by globular clusters
• The Pristine survey XVIII: C-19: Tidal debris of a dark matter-dominated globular cluster?
• The baryon cycle of Seven Dwarfs with superbubble feedback
• Tidally induced bars in gas-rich dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way
• Coordinated Assembly of Brightest Cluster Galaxies
• Magellan/M2FS and MMT/Hectochelle Spectroscopy of Dwarf Galaxies and Faint Star Clusters within the Galactic Halo
• Cold and Hot gas distribution around the Milky-Way-M31 system in the HESTIA simulations
• Exploring Simulated Early Star Formation in the Context of the Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxies
• What is the Milky Way outer halo made of? High resolution spectroscopy of distant red giants
• Extremely metal-poor stars in SDSS fields
• Compact elliptical galaxies in different local environments: a mixture of galaxies with different origins?
• Constraining the Stellar Populations and Star Formation Histories of Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies with SED Fits
• Sub-damped Lyman alpha systems in the XQ-100 survey II -- Chemical evolution at 2.4<z<4.3
• A new set of chisels for Galactic archaeology: Sc, V and Zn as taggers of accreted globular clusters
• NGC 1261: an $r$-process enhanced globular cluster from the Gaia-Enceladus event
• Velocity and abundance precisions for future high-resolution spectroscopic surveys: a study for 4MOST
• Probing the early Milky Way with GHOST spectra of an extremely metal-poor star in the Galactic disk
• Colour gradients of low-redshift galaxies in the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey
• Homogeneity in the early chemical evolution of the Sextans dwarf Spheroidal galaxy
• Nature vs. nurture in the low-density environment: structure and evolution of early-type dwarf galaxies in poor groups
• Homogeneous Photometry VI: Variable Stars in the Leo I Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• Stars on the edge: Galactic tides and the outskirts of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal
• Unveiling the past evolution of the progenitor of the Helmi streams
• A close look at the Centaurus A group of galaxies IV. Recent star formation histories of late-type dwarfs around CenA
• White dwarf binaries Across the H-R Diagram
• Mg II and Fe II fluxes of luminous quasars at z ~ 2.7 and evaluation of the Baldwin effect in the flux-to-abundance conversion method for quasars
• Metallicity Distribution Function of the Eridanus~II Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy from Hubble Space Telescope Narrow-band Imaging
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: Bayesian analysis of the star formation history of low-mass galaxies in the local Universe
• Theory of Stellar Population Synthesis with an application to N-Body simulations
• The contribution of dissolving star clusters to the population of ultra-faint objects in the outer halo of the Milky Way
• The effect of gravitational tides on dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• A Virtual Observatory Census to Address Dwarfs Origins. AVOCADO - I. Science goals, sample selection and analysis tools
• The Small Isolated Gas Rich Irregular Dwarf (SIGRID) Galaxy Sample: Description and First Results
• Discovery of 18 stars with -3.10 < [Fe/H] < -1.45 in the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy
• Evidence for a chemical enrichment coupling of globular clusters and field stars in the Fornax dSph
• Kinematic and metallicity properties od the Aquarius dwarf galaxy from FORS2 MXU spectroscopy
• The Age-Metallicity Relation in the Thin Disk of the Galaxy
• Trading oxygen for iron I: the [O/Fe] -- specific star formation rate relation of galaxies
• The [alpha/Fe] ratios of very metal-poor stars within the IGIMF theory
• Chemistry of multiple stellar populations in the mono-metallic, in situ, bulge globular cluster NGC 6388
• Not All Subhaloes Are Created Equal: Modelling the Diversity of Subhalo Density Profiles in TNG50
• Galactic Habitability Re-Examined: Indications of Bimodality
• Abundance ratios in dwarf elliptical galaxies
• The hELENa project - II. Abundance distribution trends of early-type galaxies: from dwarfs to giants
• Variable Stars in Local Group Galaxies. IV. RR Lyrae stars in the central regions of the low-density galaxy Crater II
• On the metal-poor edge of the Milky Way "thin disc"
• Stellar kinematics of dwarf galaxies from multi-epoch spectroscopy: application to Triangulum II
• The HR 1614 moving group is not a dissolving cluster
• Star Formation Histories from SEDs and CMDs Agree: Evidence for Synchronized Star Formation in Local Volume Dwarf Galaxies over the Past 3 Gyr
• LBT/MODS spectroscopy of globular clusters in the irregular galaxy NGC 4449
• A new algorithm for optimizing the wavelength coverage for spectroscopic studies: Spectral Wavelength Optimization Code (SWOC)
• Chemo-dynamical simulations of dwarf galaxy evolution
• Metallicity Distribution Functions of Four Local Group dwarf galaxies
• Rapidly-Declining Hostless Type Ia Supernova KSP-OT-201509b from the KMTNet Supernova Program: Transitional Nature and Constraint on ${}^{56}$Ni Distribution and Progenitor Type
• The horizontal branch morphology of M31 globular clusters. Extreme second parameter effect in outer halo clusters
• Search for Extremely Metal-Poor Stars with GEMINI-N/GRACES I. Chemical-Abundance Analysis
• High-speed stars. II. An unbound star, young stars, bulge metal-poor stars, and Aurora candidates
• Local Group dSph radio survey with ATCA (I): Observations and background sources
• The ages of (the oldest) stars
• The Integrated Calcium II Triplet as a Metallicity Indicator: Comparisons with High Resolution [Fe/H] in M31 Globular Clusters
• The extended structure of the dwarf irregular galaxy Sagittarius
• Spatially Resolved Gas-phase Metallicity in FIRE-2 Dwarfs: Late-Time Evolution of Metallicity Relations in Simulations with Feedback and Mergers
• Hubble Space Telescope study of resolved red giant stars in the outer halos of nearby dwarf starburst galaxies
• Feedback in Galaxy Formation
• Finding $r$-II sibling stars in the Milky Way with the Greedy Optimistic Clustering algorithm
• Elemental abundances in M31: Individual and Coadded Spectroscopic [Fe/H] and [α/Fe] throughout the M31 Halo with SPLASH
• Bayesian isochrone fitting and stellar ages
• The interstellar medium of dwarf galaxies: new insights from Machine Learning analysis of emission line spectra
• Progenitor-mass-dependent yields amplify intrinsic scatter in dwarf-galaxy elemental abundance ratios
• Distances to Local Group Galaxies via Population II, Stellar Distance Indicators. II. The Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal
• The Tucana dwarf spheroidal: a distant backsplash galaxy of M31?
• Characterisation of local halo building blocks: Thamnos and Sequoia
• The size--mass and other structural parameter ($n,{\mu }_z,R_z$) relations for local bulges/spheroids from multicomponent decompositions
• Stellar Populations of a Sample of Optically Selected AGN-host Dwarf Galaxies
• Beyond the Local Volume. II. Population Scaleheights and Ages of Ultracool Dwarfs in Deep HST/WFC3 Parallel Fields
• HST-ACS photometry of the isolated dwarf galaxy VV124=UGC4879. Detection of the Blue Horizontal Branch and identification of two young star clusters
• Dwarf irregular galaxies with extended HI gas disks: Suppression of small-scale spiral structure by dark matter halo
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: The MaNGA Dwarf Galaxy Sample
• Stellar substructures in the solar neighbourhood. I. Kinematic group 3 in the Geneva-Copenhagen survey
• The Reduced Proper Motion selected halo: methods and description of the catalogue
• The Quasar / Galaxy Pair PKS 1327-206 / ESO 1327-2041: Absorption Associated with a Recent Galaxy Merger
• The formation of the Milky Way halo and its dwarf satellites: a NLTE-1D abundance analysis. IV. Segue 1, Triangulum II, and Coma Berenices UFDs
• The Massive M31 Cluster G1: Detailed Chemical Abundances from Integrated Light Spectroscopy
• Outside-in stellar formation in the spiral galaxy M33?
• Neutron-capture elements in dwarf galaxies III: A homogenized analysis of 13 dwarf spheroidal and ultra-faint galaxies
• Unravelling the mass spectrum of destroyed dwarf galaxies with the metallicity distribution function
• Four Metal-poor Stars in the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) IX. The largest detailed chemical analysis of very metal-poor stars in the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy
• GHOSTS I: A New Faint very Isolated Dwarf Galaxy at D = 12 +/- 2 Mpc
• The Initial Mass Function in the Extended Ultraviolet Disk of M83
• Star forming dwarf galaxies
• Near-infrared chemical abundances of stars in the Sculptor dwarf galaxy
• Booms and Busts: the Burstiness of Star Formation in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
• On the Hunt for the Origins of the Orphan--Chenab Stream: Detailed Element Abundances with APOGEE and Gaia
• The GALAH Survey: No chemical evidence of an extragalactic origin for the Nyx stream
• An outer shade of Pal: Abundance analysis of the outer halo globular cluster Palomar 13
• A new method for deriving the stellar birth function of resolved stellar populations
• Chemo-dynamics and asteroseismic ages of seven metal-poor red giants from the Kepler field
• Evidence of Gaia Enceladus experiencing at least two passages around the Milky Way
• G112-43/44: A metal-poor binary star with a unique chemical composition and kinematics like the Helmi streams
• Probing the assembly of dwarf galaxies through cosmic time with damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption spectroscopy
• Parameterizing the Outflow from a Central Black Hole in Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies: A 3D Hydrodynamic Simulation
• Is Terzan 5 the remnant of a building block of the Galactic bulge? Evidence from APOGEE
• Origin and Evolution of Structure and Nucleosynthesis for Galaxies in the Local Group
• The dust and gas content of carbon stars toward the Galactic Halo
• Metallicity and $\alpha$-abundance for 48 million stars in low-extinction regions in the Milky Way
• The 300km/s stellar stream near Segue 1: Insights From high-resolution spectroscopy of its brightest star
• Stellar substructures in the solar neighbourhood. III. Kinematic group 2 in the Geneva-Copenhagen survey
• Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars in the SDSS-APOGEE database
• Multiple stellar populations in Schwarzschild modeling and the application to the Fornax dwarf
• Infrared fine-structure lines at high redshift
• The Peculiar Globular Cluster Palomar 1 and Persistence in the SDSS-APOGEE Database
• Peeking beneath the precision floor -- II. Probing the chemo-dynamical histories of the potential globular cluster siblings, NGC 288 and NGC 362
• Discovery of New Dwarf Galaxy near The Isolated Spiral Galaxy NGC 6503
• How non-linear scaling relations unify dwarf and giant elliptical galaxies
• A wide angle view of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy -- II. A CEMP-r/s star in the Sagittarius dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• The role of accreted and in situ populations in shaping the stellar halos of low-mass galaxies
• Optical photometry and spectroscopy of the low-luminosity, broad-lined Ic supernova iPTF15dld
• The Bulge Cluster Origin (BulCO) survey at the ESO-VLT: probing the early history of the Milky Way assembling. Design and first results in Liller1
• Stellar substructures in the solar neighbourhood. II. Abundances of neutron-capture elements in the kinematic Group 3 of the Geneva-Copenhagen survey
• Chemodynamical Properties and Ages of Metal-Poor Stars in S-PLUS
• Stellar substructures in the solar neighbourhood IV. Kinematic Group 1 in the Geneva-Copenhagen survey
• Probing the strength of radial migration via churning by using metal-rich red giant stars from APOGEE
• Supernova-driven outflows and chemical evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• The StEllar Counterparts of COmpact high velocity clouds (SECCO) survey. II. Sensitivity of the survey and an Atlas of Synthetic Dwarf Galaxies
• Nearby Galaxies in More Distant Contexts
• Chemodynamic evolution of Sun-like stars in nearby moving groups
• Andromeda XXV -- a dwarf galaxy with a low central dark matter density
• Pre-supernova stellar feedback in nearby starburst dwarf galaxies
• Chemical history of isolated dwarf galaxies of the Local Group: I. dSphs: Cetus and Tucana
• Stripping of nitrogen-rich AGB ejecta from interacting dwarf irregular galaxies
• Resolved Stellar Populations as Tracers of Outskirts
• On the manifest link between Terzan 5 and the Galactic bulge
• Measuring Detailed Chemical Abundances From Co-added Medium Resolution Spectra I. Tests using Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies and globular clusters
• Chemical diversity of gas in distant galaxies: The metal and dust enrichment and variations within absorbing galaxies
• The Smallest Scale of Hierarchy Survey (SSH). II. Extended star formation and bar-like features in the dwarf galaxy NGC 3741: recent merger or ongoing gas accretion?
• Evolutionary properties of the low-luminosity galaxy population in the NGC5044 Group
• Estimating the age-metallicity distribution of a stellar sample from the probability distributions of the individual stars
• Spatial segregation impact on star formation in nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• The galaxy ancestor problem
• Antlia Dwarf Galaxy: Distance, quantitative morphology and recent formation history via statistical field correction
• Tidal Dwarf Galaxies at Intermediate Redshifts
• The Smallest Scale of Hierarchy Survey (SSH). I. Survey Description
• The recurrent impact of the Sagittarius dwarf on the Milky Way star formation history
• Classification of low-luminosity stellar X-ray sources in the field of the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• Chronology of our Galaxy from Gaia colour-magnitude diagram fitting (ChronoGal) -- III. Age and metallicity distribution of Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus stars near the Sun
• XMM-Newton study of X-ray sources in the field of Willman 1 dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• Validating Stellar Abundance Measurements from Multi-Resolution Spectroscopy
• The interstellar medium in Andromeda's dwarf spheroidal galaxies: II. Multi-phase gas content and ISM conditions
• Population gradients and photometric metallicities in early- and transition-type dwarf galaxies: Clues from the Sculptor group
• Reaching the oldest stars beyond the Local Group: ancient star formation in UGC 4483
• A link between feedback outflows and satellite galaxy suppression
• Mass Modeling the Andromeda Dwarf Galaxies: Andromeda VI and Andromeda XXIII
• Taking a Break at Cosmic Noon: Continuum-selected Low-mass Galaxies Require Long Burst Cycles
• SMHASH: A new mid-infrared RR Lyrae distance determination for the Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxy Sculptor
• Distances to Local Group Galaxies via Population II, Stellar Distance Indicators I: The Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal
• The nature of the KFR08 stellar stream
• Magnetic field evolution in dwarf and Magellanic-type galaxies
• A survey of extremely metal-poor gas at cosmic noon: evidence of elevated [O/Fe]
• Signatures of reionization feedback in the near-infrared background
• A tale of two nearby dwarf irregular galaxies WLM and IC 2574 -- as revealed by UVIT
• Chemodynamically Characterizing the Jhelum Stellar Stream with APOGEE-2
• RR Lyrae Stars in Intermediate-age Magellanic Clusters: Membership Probabilities and Delay Time Distribution
• Revealing the Milky Way's Most Recent Major Merger with a Gaia EDR3 Catalog of Machine-Learned Line-of-Sight Velocities
• Galaxy Evolution in the Cluster Abell 85: New Insights from the Dwarf Population
• Structure and Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies
• Theory of multiple-stellar population synthesis in a non-Hamiltonian setting
• Weighing stars from birth to death: mass determination methods across the HRD
• Magnesium isotope ratios in Milky Way and dwarf galaxy stars
• Chemical composition of the outer halo globular cluster Palomar 15
• A Multi-Wavelength Study of the Segue 3 Cluster
• Different Sodium enhancements among multiple populations of Milky Way globular clusters
• The Origin of the Metal-Poor Common Proper Motion Pair HD 134439/134440: Insights from New Elemental Abundances
• The Populations of Carina. I. Decoding the Color--Magnitude Diagram
• Diversity of dwarf galaxy IR-submm emission patterns: CLUES from hydrodynamical simulations
• Chemical composition of the young massive cluster NGC 1569-B
• Structural and Photometric Properties of the Andromeda Satellite Dwarf Galaxy Lacerta I from Deep Imaging with WIYN pODI
• Resolved photometry of Young Massive Clusters in the starburst galaxy NGC 4214
• Bulge Fossil Fragments as a new population of factories of gravitational wave sources in the Galaxy
• The Local Ultraviolet to Infrared Treasury I. Survey Overview of the Broadband Imaging
• Photometric Metallicities in Bootes I
• Environmental effects on star formation in dwarf galaxies and star clusters
• UGC 7639: a Dwarf Galaxy in the Canes Venatici I Cloud
• Building Blocks of the Milky Way's Accreted Spheroid
• Star Formation Histories of Dwarf Spheroidal and Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in the Local Universe
• LeMMINGs. VI. Connecting nuclear activity to bulge properties of active and inactive galaxies: radio scaling relations and galaxy environment
• The Future of Dwarf Galaxy Research: What Telescopes Will Discover
• MUSE observations of the blue compact dwarf galaxy Haro 14. Data analysis and first results on morphology and stellar populations
• J01020100-7122208: an accreted evolved blue straggler that wasn't ejected from a supermassive black hole
• Galactic chimney sweeping: the effect of 'gradual' stellar feedback mechanisms on the evolution of dwarf galaxies
• Calibrating the metallicity of M dwarfs in wide physical binaries with F-, G-, and K-primaries -- II: Carbon, oxygen, and odd-Z iron-peak abundances of the primary stars
• Star formation and gas flow history of a dwarf irregular galaxy traced by gas-phase and stellar metallicities
• On the Use of Field RR Lyrae as Galactic Probes -- VIII. Early Formation of the Galactic Spheroid
• The strange case of the peculiar spiral galaxy NGC5474. New pieces of a galactic puzzle
• N-body self-consistent stars-halo modeling of the Fornax dwarf galaxy
• Chemical tagging with APOGEE, MUSE, and HST: constraints on the formation of $\omega$ Centauri
• Exploring effects of IMF sampling and SN feedback injection on star formation and metallicity in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies
• Understanding Stellar Mass-Metallicity and Size Relations in Simulated Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxies
• KDG 64: a large dwarf spheroidal or a small ultradiffuse satellite of Messier 81
• Metallicity distributions in and around galaxies
• The stellar populations in the low luminosity, early-type galaxy NGC59
• Radial Dependence of the Proto-Globular Cluster Contribution to the Milky Way Formation
• Detection of Chemo-Kinematical Structures in Leo I
• Exploring the Universe with Metal-Poor Stars
• Modelling the chemical evolution of the Milky Way
• The impact of rare events on the chemical enrichment in dwarf galaxies
• The ionization structure and chemical history in isolated H II regions of dwarf galaxies with IFU I. The Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
• Cepheid Metallicity in the Leavitt Law (C-MetaLL) survey: IX. Metallicity dependence of Period-Wesenheit relations based on a homogeneous spectroscopic sample
• Mass-dependent chemical enrichment sequences of SDSS star-forming galaxies out to z~0.3 revealed by direct O & Ar abundances
• Nearby dwarf galaxies with extreme star formation rates: a window into dwarf-galaxy evolution in the early Universe
• Main-sequence Turnoff Stars as Probes of the Ancient Galactic Relic: Chemo-dynamical Analysis of a Pilot Sample
• The dynamical evolution of the stellar clumps in the Sparkler galaxy
• Observational strategies for ultrahigh-energy neutrinos: the importance of deep sensitivity for detection and astronomy
• Globular clusters and their contribution to the formation of the Galactic halo
• The Chemical and Dynamical Evolution of Isolated Dwarf Galaxies
• The multi-age stellar populations of Terzan 5 as revealed by JWST
• Studying the dwarf galaxies in nearby groups of galaxies: spectroscopic and photometric data
• Complexity in small-scale dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• Morphological Mutations of Dwarf Galaxies
• The stellar host in star-forming low-mass galaxies: Evidence for two classes
• Revisiting the Proper Motions of M31 and M33 Using Massive Supergiant Stars with Gaia DR3
• Chemical abundances of field halo stars -- Implications for the building blocks of the Milky Way
• Hidden Figures of Globular Clusters: Integrated Stellar Populations Impacted by Hot Subdwarfs
• The accreted Galaxy: An overview of TESS metal-poor accreted stars candidates
• Evolution of the Milky Way halo by accretion of dwarf satellite galaxies
• A Chemical Evolution Model for the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• The Formation of Dwarf Galaxy Disks
• The baryonic mass-size relation of galaxies. II. Implications for the evolutionary paths between star-forming and passive galaxies
• From gas to stars: MUSEings on the internal evolution of IC 1613
• HR-GO II: chemical abundances of low-$E$ retrograde dynamically-tagged-groups: Revealing Thamnos as a very metal-poor substructure
• Past, present and Future of the Scaling Relations of Galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei
• The Elemental Abundance Distributions of Milky Way Satellite Galaxies
• Astrophysical Origins for the Unusual Chemical Abundance of the Globular Cluster Palomar 1
• Origin of Weak MgII and Higher Ionization Absorption Lines in an Outflow from an Intermediate-Redshift Dwarf Satellite Galaxy
• Observational constraints on the origin of the elements. X. Combining NLTE and machine learning for chemical diagnostics of 4 million stars in the 4MIDABLE-HR survey
• Near-Field Cosmology with the Lowest-Mass Galaxies
• APOGEE chemical abundances of stars in the MW satellites Fornax, Sextans, Draco and Carina
• Multi-component, axisymmetric dynamical models of dSphs based on distribution functions: inferences on dark matter and intermediate-mass black holes in Draco and Ursa Minor
• The Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Southern Treasury (PHAST). II. The Spatially Resolved Recent Star Formation History in M31
• Tidal Grinding of Dwarf Galaxies in Cluster Environments
• The DORCHA suite: nature, nurture, and the phase space distribution of the Milky Way's high redshift progenitors today
• Dwarf galaxies beyond our doorstep: the Centaurus A group
• Constraining the shape of Milky Way satellites with distance gradients
• eROSITA (eRASS1) study of the Canis Major overdensity: Developing a multi-wavelength algorithm for classifying faint X-ray sources
• A VLT/FORS2 spectroscopic survey of individual stars in a transforming dwarf galaxy
• Stellar archeology: a cosmological view of dwarf galaxies
• Forward-modelling the Luminosity, Distance, and Size distributions of the Milky Way Satellites
• Integrated Spectroscopy of Extragalactic Globular Clusters
• An ancient system hidden in the Galactic plane?
• Non-solar abundance ratios trends of dEs in Fornax Cluster using newly defined high resolution indices
• The early gaseous and stellar mass assembly of Milky Way-type galaxy halos
• How galaxies form: Mass assembly from chemical abundances in the era of large surveys
• RR Lyrae stars in the newly discovered ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Centaurus I
• AVID: A Near-Major Post-Merger of Late-Type Dwarfs beneath a Regularly Rotating HI Disk (VCC 693)
• WIMP Dark Matter Searches in Reticulum II Using MeerKAT
• A relic from a past merger event in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Searching for and characterizing halo substructures with the GALAH DR4 survey
• HAYDN -- High-precision AsteroseismologY of DeNse stellar fields (ESA Voyage 2050 White Paper)
• Fornax 3D project: assessing the diversity of IMF and stellar population maps within the Fornax Cluster
• Gas and dust from extremely metal-poor AGB stars
• The ionization structure and chemical history in isolated H ii regions of dwarf galaxies with VIMOS/IFU II. The Leo A galaxy
• The Morphological Origin of Dwarf Galaxies