Extragalactic Science, Cosmology and Galactic Archaeology with the Subaru Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS)
arXiv:1206.0737 · doi:10.1093/pasj/pst019
Abstract
The Subaru Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) is a massively-multiplexed fiber-fed optical and near-infrared 3-arm spectrograph (N_fiber=2400, 380<lambda<1260nm, 1.3 degree diameter FoV), offering unique opportunities in survey astronomy. Here we summarize the science case feasible for a survey of Subaru 300 nights. We describe plans to constrain the nature of dark energy via a survey of emission line galaxies spanning a comoving volume of 9.3 (Gpc/h)^3 in the redshift range 0.8<z<2.4. In each of 6 redshift bins, the cosmological distances will be measured to 3% precision via BAO, and redshift-space distortions will be used to constrain structure growth to 6% precision. In the GA program, radial velocities and chemical abundances of stars in the Milky Way and M31 will be used to infer the past assembly histories of spiral galaxies and the structure of their dark matter halos. Data will be secured for 10^6 stars in the Galactic thick-disk, halo and tidal streams as faint as V~22, including stars with V < 20 to complement the goals of the Gaia mission. A medium-resolution mode with R = 5000 to be implemented in the red arm will allow the measurement of multiple alpha-element abundances and more precise velocities for Galactic stars, elucidating the detailed chemo-dynamical structure and evolution of each of the main stellar components of the Milky Way Galaxy and of its dwarf spheroidal galaxies. For the extragalactic program, our simulations suggest the wide avelength range will be powerful in probing the galaxy population and its clustering over a wide redshift range. We propose to conduct a color-selected survey of 1<z<2 galaxies and AGN over 16 deg^2 to J~23.4, yielding a fair sample of galaxies with stellar masses above ~10^{10}Ms at z~2. A two-tiered survey of higher redshift LBGs and LAEs will quantify the properties of early systems close to the reionization epoch.
This document describes the scientific program and requirements for the Subaru Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) project. Made significant revision based on studies for the Preliminary Design Review (PRD) held in Feb 2013. The higher-resolution paper file is available from http://member.ipmu.jp/masahiro.takada/pfs_astroph_rv.pdf
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- Revisiting the Completeness and the Luminosity Function in High-Redshift Low-Luminosity Quasar Surveys
- An investigation of the formation and line properties of MgH in 3D hydrodynamical model stellar atmospheres
- Self-consistent population spectral synthesis with FADO: II. Star formation history of galaxies in spectral synthesis methods
- The -point streaming model: how velocities shape correlation functions in redshift space
- Kinematically Detected Halo Streams
- An Optical Observational Cluster Mass Function at with the ORELSE Survey
- The Non-Axisymmetric Influence: Radius and Angle-Dependent Trends in a Barred Galaxy
- The Velocity Dispersion Function for Massive Quiescent and Star-Forming Galaxies at 0.6 z 1.0
- Using GAMA to probe the impact of small-scale galaxy physics on nonlinear redshift-space distortions
- DELIGHT: Deep Learning Identification of Galaxy Hosts of Transients using Multi-resolution Images
- Weak lensing of the Lyman-alpha forest
- Noise Estimates for Measurements of Weak Lensing from the Lyman-alpha Forest
- The miniJPAS survey quasar selection II: Machine learning classification with photometric measurements and uncertainties
- Denser Environments Cultivate Larger Galaxies: A Comprehensive Study beyond the Local Universe with 3 Million Hyper Suprime-Cam Galaxies
- GEOMAX: beyond linear compression for 3pt galaxy clustering statistics
- Probing delayed-end reionization histories with the 21cm-LAE cross-power spectrum
- Optimally Mapping Large-Scale Structures with Luminous Sources
- Constraining cluster masses from the stacked phase space distribution at large radii
- Non-sphericity of ultralight axion dark matter haloes in the Galactic dwarf spheroidal galaxies
- A Spectroscopic Census of X-ray Systems in the COSMOS Field
- Unravelling the mass spectrum of destroyed dwarf galaxies with the metallicity distribution function
- Constraining the Fluctuating Gunn-Peterson Approximation Using Lyman- Forest Tomography at
- Constraining Cosmological Parameters using the Cluster Mass-Richness Relation
- Neural Stellar Population Synthesis Emulator for the DESI PROVABGS
- Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam excavates colossal over- and under-dense structures over 360 deg2 out to z=1
- An Effective Selection Method for Low-Mass Active Black Holes and First Spectroscopic Identification
- Redshift space distortions in the presence of non-minimally coupled dark matter
- Modeling iterative reconstruction and displacement field in the large scale structure
- Impact of tidal environment on galaxy clustering in GAMA
- A systematic search for galaxy protocluster cores at the transition epoch of their star formation activity
- LMC-driven anisotropic boosts in stream--subhalo interactions
- Galaxy Clustering in the Mira-Titan Universe I: Emulators for the redshift space galaxy correlation function and galaxy-galaxy lensing
- Weak Lensing Measurement of Filamentary Structure with the SDSS BOSS and Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam Data
- LyMAS reloaded: improving the predictions of the large-scale Lyman-α forest statistics from dark matter density and velocity fields
- Mitigating the impact of fiber assignment on clustering measurements from deep galaxy redshift surveys
- Relating galaxies across different redshift to study galaxy evolution
- Cosmological tests of gravity with latest observations
- Proper motion measurements for stars up to kpc with Subaru HSC and SDSS Stripe 82
- Metallicity and -abundance for 48 million stars in low-extinction regions in the Milky Way
- The Redshift Distribution of Infrared-Faint Radio Sources
- Reconstruction with velocities
- : A generative, fast, and differentiable halo model for wide-field galaxy surveys
- UV & Ly halos of Ly emitters across environments at z=2.84
- Detecting preheating in proto-clusters with Lyman- Forest Tomography
- First test of the consistency relation for the large-scale structure using the anisotropic three-point correlation function of BOSS DR12 galaxies (An explanatory video is available at https://youtu.be/Zi36ooLPhss.)
- Predicting 21cm-line map from Lyman emitter distribution with Generative Adversarial Networks
- Constraining neutrino mass and dark energy with peculiar velocities and lensing dispersions of Type Ia supernovae
- Dynamical dark energy in light of cosmic distance measurements II: a study using current observations
- -factor estimation of Draco, Sculptor and Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxies with the member/foreground mixture model
- Constraints on galactic outflows from the metallicity-stellar mass-SFR relation of EAGLE simulation and SDSS galaxies
- Cosmological surveys with multi-object spectrographs
- The Color and Stellar Mass Dependence of Small-scale Galaxy Clustering in SDSS-III BOSS
- The effects of peculiar velocities on the morphological properties of large-scale structure
- Accurate Measurement of the Lensing Magnification by BOSS CMASS Galaxies and Its Implications for Cosmology and Dark Matter
- Nonlinear redshift space distortion in halo ellipticity correlations: Analytical model and N-body simulations
- DESI Massive Post-Starburst Galaxies at have compact structures and dense cores
- High-redshift cosmology with oxygen lines from H surveys
- Constraints on asteroid-mass primordial black holes in dwarf galaxies using Hubble Space Telescope photometry
- PAC in DESI. I. Galaxy Stellar Mass Function into the Frontier
- Study on the mapping of halo clustering from real space to redshift space
- On the limitations of statistical absorption studies with the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys I--III
- RR Lyrae stars as probes of the outer Galactic halo: Chemical and kinematic analysis of a pilot sample
- Cosmological test of local position invariance from the asymmetric galaxy clustering
- Clustering of emission line galaxies with IllustrisTNG I.: fundamental properties and halo occupation distribution
- Predictions for Complex Distributions of Stellar Elemental Abundances in Low-Mass Galaxies
- Kinematic Lensing Inference I: Characterizing Shape Noise with Simulated Analyses
- Connection Between Galaxies and HI in the Circumgalactic and Intergalactic Media: Variation According to Galaxy Stellar Mass and Star-formation Activity
- Estimating Photometric Redshifts for Galaxies from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys with Bayesian Neural Networks Trained by DESI EDR
- Significance of void shape: Neutrino mass from Voronoi void halos?
- Mass accretion rates of the HectoMAP clusters of galaxies
- Quantification of the multi-streaming effect in Redshift Space Distortion
- Primordial Power Spectrum and Bispectrum from Lattice Simulations of Axion-U(1) Inflation
- The Gaia-ESO Survey DR5.1 and Gaia DR3 GSP-Spec: a comparative analysis
- Fast Calculation of Nonlinear Redshift-space Galaxy Power Spectrum Including Selection Bias
- King Ghidorah Supercluster: Mapping the light and dark matter in a new supercluster at z=0.55 using the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam
- Unveiling the Universe with Emerging Cosmological Probes
- Perturbation Theory Remixed: Improved Nonlinearity Modeling beyond Standard Perturbation Theory
- Perturbation theory models for LSST-era galaxy clustering: tests with sub-percent mock catalog measurements in Fourier and configuration space
- Warm Hawking Relics From Primordial Black Hole Domination
- A rising tide: Intrinsic alignments since the turn of the millennium
- Observations of Ly Emitters at High Redshift
- Modelling self-interacting dark matter substructures I: Calibration with N-body simulations of a Milky-Way-sized halo and its satellite
- Automatic line selection for abundance determination in large stellar spectroscopic surveys
- Looking beyond lambda
- Tidal shear and the consistency of microscopic Lagrangian halo approaches
- An investigation of the star-forming main sequence considering the nebular continuum emission at low-z
- The survey operation software system development for Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) on Subaru Telescope
- Fisher forecast for the BAO measurements from the CSST spectroscopic and photometric galaxy clustering
- A Machine Learning Approach to Correct for Mass Resolution Effects in Simulated Halo Clustering Statistics
- A Pair of Early- and Late-Forming Galaxy Cluster Samples: a Novel Way of Studying Halo Assembly Bias Assisted by a Constrained Simulation
- Boosting Line Intensity Map Signal-to-Noise with the Ly- Forest Cross-Correlation
- Testing the Large-Scale Environments of Cool-core and Noncool-core Clusters with Clustering Bias
- Halo/Galaxy Bispectrum with Equilateral-type Primordial Trispectrum
- Finding proto-clusters to trace galaxy evolution: I. The finder and its performance
- Improved Lyman Alpha Tomography using Optimized Reconstruction with Constraints on Absorption (ORCA)
- Probing cosmology via the clustering of critical points
- Ray-tracing log-normal simulation for weak gravitational lensing: application to the cross-correlation with galaxies
- A search for Ly-alpha emitters around a concentrated-region of strong Ly-alpha absorbers at z=2.3
- Subaru Telescope -- History, Active/Adaptive Optics, Instruments, and Scientific Achievements
- Impact of lensing magnification on the analysis of galaxy clustering in redshift space
- Central densities of dark matter halos in FIRE-2 simulations of low-mass galaxies with cold dark matter and self-interacting dark matter
- Covariance matrices for variance-suppressed simulations
- Squeezing Full-Shape Dynamical Dark Energy Constraints with Galaxy Alignments
- Cosmological Inference with Cosmic Voids and Neural Network Emulators
- An Accurate PM Algorithm for Gravitational Lensing Studies in Simulations
- Unraveling emission line galaxy conformity at z~1 with DESI early data
- Precise self-calibration of interloper bias in spectroscopic surveys
- Impacts of pre-initial conditions on anisotropic separate universe simulations: a boosted tidal response in the epoch of reionization
- Kinematics of MgII Absorbers from the Redshift-space Distortion Around Massive Quiescent Galaxies
- Signature of Massive Neutrinos from the Clustering of Critical Points. I. Density-threshold-based Analysis in Configuration Space
- Progress with the Prime Focus Spectrograph for the Subaru Telescope: a massively multiplexed optical and near-infrared fiber spectrograph
- The nebular properties of star-forming galaxies at intermediate redshift from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census
- The Power of the Cosmic Web
- Optimal target assignment for massive spectroscopic surveys
- Universal conditional distribution function of [OII] luminosity of galaxies, and prediction for the [OII] luminosity function at redshift
- Recent Advances in Understanding R-Process Nucleosynthesis in Metal-Poor Stars and Stellar Systems
- Inferring Host Dark Matter Halo Masses of Individual Galaxies from Neighboring Galaxy Counts
- A New Tidal Stream Discovered in Gaia DR3
- Measuring galaxy abundance and clustering at high redshift from incomplete spectroscopic data: Tests on mock catalogs
- Reconstructing HI power spectrum with minimal parameters using the dark matter distribution beyond halos
- Probing the time variation of the effective Newton's constant with optimal redshift weights
- Experimental evaluation of complete safe coordination of astrobots for Sloan Digital Sky Survey V
- From Large Telescopes to the MUltiplexed Survey Telescope (MUST)
- CLIMBER: Galaxy-Halo Connection Constraints from Next-Generation Surveys
- Detecting Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in Dark Matter from Kinematic Weak Lensing Surveys
- Quantifying the effect of field variance on the H luminosity function with the New Numerical Galaxy Catalogue (GC)
- Environment of SDSS quasars at explored by Subaru HSC
- Chemical abundances of field halo stars -- Implications for the building blocks of the Milky Way
- Star-forming galaxies in the cosmic web in the last 11 Gyr
- Modelling the covariance matrix for the power spectra before and after the BAO reconstruction
- Through the fog: a complementary optical galaxy classification scheme for 'intermediate' redshifts
- Segue 2 Recently Collided with the Cetus-Palca Stream: New Opportunities to Constrain Dark Matter in an Ultra-Faint Dwarf
- Perturbation theory challenge for cosmological parameters estimation II.: Matter power spectrum in redshift space
- A new consistency test for CDM cosmology using galaxy surveys
- Mock catalogues of emission line galaxies based on the local mass density in dark-matter only simulations
- A Deep Search for a Strong Diffuse Interstellar Band in the Circumgalactic Medium
- Prospects for constraining quasar ages with fiber spectrographs: quasar-induced Ly emission from the intergalactic medium
- Calibrating systematic errors in the distance determination with the luminosity-distance space large scale structure of dark sirens and its potential applications
- Perturbation Theory Remixed II: Improved Modeling of Nonlinear Bispectrum
- Selecting Clusters and Protoclusters via Stellar Mass Density: I. Method and tests on Mock HSC-SSP catalogs
- Chemodynamics of BoötesI with : Revised Velocity Gradient, Dark Matter Density, and Galactic Chemical Evolution Constraints
- Large-scale environments of star-forming active galactic nuclei: How black hole mass, accretion rate, and luminosity connect to dark matter halos
- Cored Dark Matter halos in the Cosmic Neutrino Background
- Fisher matrix for the angular power spectrum of multi-tracer galaxy surveys
- Tracing the environmental history of observed galaxies via extended fast action minimization method
- Constraining cosmology with N-body simulations for future spectroscopic galaxy surveys at
- Parity Violation in Galaxy Shapes: Primordial Non-Gaussianity
- CosmoGLINT: Cosmological Generative Model for Line Intensity Mapping with Transformer
- Mitigating the impact of fiber assignment on the measurement of galaxy-lensing cross correlation
- Testing local position invariance with odd multipoles of galaxy clustering statistics
- The miniJPAS survey quasar selection V: combined algorithm
- Ten-dimensional neural network emulator for the nonlinear matter power spectrum
- Design and optimization of neural networks for multifidelity cosmological emulation
- The Lyman- Forest from LBGs: First 3D Correlation Measurement with DESI and Prospects for Cosmology
- Impact of the large-scale cosmic web on the X-ray emitting circumgalactic medium
- Improving cosmological constraints via galaxy intrinsic alignment in full-shape analysis
- Implementing spectra response function approaches for fast calculation of power spectra and bispectra
- IQ Collaboratory III: The Empirical Dust Attenuation Framework -- Taking Hydrodynamical Simulations with a Grain of Dust
- Constraining effective neutrino species with bispectrum of large scale structures
- Cosmology with the Roman Space Telescope -- Synergies with CMB lensing
- Streaming Velocity Effects on the Post-reionization 21 cm Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Signal
- Now you see it, now you don't: Star formation truncation precedes the loss of molecular gas by ~100 Myr in massive post-starburst galaxies at z~0.6
- The Drivers of the Decline in Supermassive Black Hole Growth at
- Clustering analysis of medium-band selected high-redshift galaxies
- Improving cosmological covariance matrices with machine learning
- Testing a New Star Formation History Model from Principal Component Analysis to Facilitate Spectral Synthesis Modeling
- Environmental Sculpting of Galaxy Structure at Fixed Stellar Mass: A Multi-Scale Analysis Across Cosmic Time using 3 Million HSC Galaxies
- ELUCID-DESI I: A Parallel MPI Implementation of the Initial Condition Solver for Large-Scale Reconstruction Simulations
- Where's Swimmy?: Mining unique color features buried in galaxies by deep anomaly detection using Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam data
- The impact of the redshift-dependent selection effect of halos on the redshift-space power spectrum
- On the capability of high redshift kSZ measurement with galaxy surveys
- Properties of the Lower Segment of M31's North West Stream
- Sahyadri: A simulation suite for the cosmology dependence of the Cosmic Web
- Differentiable Fuzzy Cosmic-Web for Field Level Inference
- The Photometric Analysis of the Environment Around Two Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies at
- Quiescent Galaxy Size, Velocity Dispersion, and Dynamical Mass Evolution