Analysis and calibration of CaII triplet spectroscopy of Red Giant Branch stars from VLT/FLAMES observations
arXiv:0710.0798 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12532.x
Abstract
We demonstrate that low resolution CaII triplet (CaT) spectroscopic estimates of the overall metallicity ([Fe/H]) of individual Red Giant Branch (RGB) stars in two nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) agree to +-0.1-0.2 dex with detailed high resolution spectroscopic determinations for the same stars over the range -2.5 < [Fe/H] < -0.5. For this study we used a sample of 129 stars observed in low and high resolution mode with VLT/FLAMES in the Sculptor and Fornax dSphs. We also present the data reduction steps we used in our low resolution analysis and show that the typical accuracy of our velocity and CaT [Fe/H] measurement is ~2 km/s and 0.1 dex respectively. We conclude that CaT-[Fe/H] relations calibrated on globular clusters can be applied with confidence to RGB stars in composite stellar populations over the range -2.5 < [Fe/H] < -0.5.
arXiv comment20 pages, 15 figures. Tables 3 and 4 will be published in full online only. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (19)
- Dwarf Galaxies of the Local Group
- A method for optimal image subtraction
- Abundances for Globular Cluster Giants: I. Homogeneous Metallicities for 24 Clusters
- Homogeneous Photometry for Star Clusters and Resolved Galaxies. II. Photometric Standard Stars
- Two distinct ancient components in the Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy: First Results from DART
- An extensive library of 2500-10500 Ang synthetic spectra
- The DART imaging and CaT survey of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Galactic Globular Cluster Metallicity Scale from the Calcium Triplet. II. Rankings, Comparisons and Puzzles
- A Comparison of Elemental Abundance Ratios in Globular Clusters, Field Stars, and Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
- A new view of the dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way from VLT/FLAMES: Where are the very metal poor stars?
- Complexity on Small Scales: The Metallicity Distribution of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Galactic Globular Cluster Metallicity Scale from the Ca II Triplet. I. Catalog
- The Effects of Age on Red Giant Metallicities Derived from the Near-Infrared Ca II Triplet
- Abundance Analysis of Turn-Off and Early Subgiant Stars in the Globular Cluster 47 Tuc (NGC 104)
- Using the Ca II Triplet to Trace Abundance Variations in Individual Red Giant Branch stars in Three Nearby Galaxies
- Empirical calibration of the near-IR Ca II triplet - III. Fitting functions
- The Chemical Enrichment History of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy from the Infrared Calcium Triplet
- The Metallicity Distribution Function of Red Giants in the LMC
- The Chemical Abundances of the Stellar Populations in the Leo I and Leo II dSph Galaxies
Cited by in corpus (150)
- Star Formation Histories, Abundances and Kinematics of Dwarf Galaxies in the Local Group
- A Method for Measuring (Slopes of) the Mass Profiles of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
- A constant dark matter halo surface density in galaxies
- Multi-Element Abundance Measurements from Medium-Resolution Spectra. III. Metallicity Distributions of Milky Way Dwarf Satellite Galaxies
- The kinematic status and mass content of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- Uncovering Extremely Metal-Poor Stars in the Milky Way's Ultra-Faint Dwarf Spheroidal Satellite Galaxies
- The NIR Ca II triplet at low metallicity - Searching for extremely low-metallicity stars in classical dwarf galaxies
- The nucleus of the Sagittarius dSph galaxy and M54: a window on the process of galaxy nucleation
- A high resolution VLT/FLAMES study of individual stars in the centre of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- N-body modeling of globular clusters: Masses, mass-to-light ratios and intermediate-mass black holes
- The Chemical Evolution of the Draco Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Dark Matter Cores and Cusps: The Case of Multiple Stellar Populations in Dwarf Spheroidals
- A kinematic study of the Andromeda dwarf spheroidal system
- The Star Formation & Chemical Evolution History of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- The Star Formation & Chemical Evolution History of the Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Chemical Enrichment in the Faintest Galaxies: the Carbon and Iron Abundance Spreads in the Boötes I Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy and the Segue 1 System
- Nucleosynthesis and the Inhomogeneous Chemical Evolution of the Carina Dwarf Galaxy
- Complexity on Small Scales III: Iron and alpha Element Abundances in the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Extremely metal-poor stars in classical dwarf spheroidal galaxies: Fornax, Sculptor and Sextans
- Resolving stellar populations with crowded field 3D spectroscopy
- Study of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy from the DART CaII triplet survey
- News from the Galactic suburbia: the chemical composition of the remote globular cluster NGC 2419
- Multi-Element Abundance Measurements from Medium-Resolution Spectra. I. The Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- M22: A [Fe/H] Abundance Range Revealed
- The GIRAFFE Inner Bulge Survey (GIBS). I. Survey Description and a kinematical map of the Milky Way bulge
- Metallicity and Alpha-Element Abundance Measurement in Red Giant Stars from Medium Resolution Spectra
- The metallicity gradient as a tracer of history and structure: the Magellanic Clouds and M33 galaxies
- The SLUGGS Survey: Calcium Triplet-based Spectroscopic Metallicities for Over 900 Globular Clusters
- The Dynamical and Chemical Evolution of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
- Chemical Composition of Extremely Metal-Poor Stars in the Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- VLT/FLAMES high-resolution chemical abundances in Sculptor: a textbook dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- The Near Infrared Ca II Triplet as Metallicity Indicator: II Extension to extremely metal-poor metallicity regimes
- The Resolved Structure and Dynamics of an Isolated Dwarf Galaxy: A VLT and Keck Spectroscopic Survey of WLM
- Limits on intermediate-mass black holes in six Galactic globular clusters with integral-field spectroscopy
- Chemical Abundances in the Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxies Grus I and Triangulum II: Neutron-Capture Elements as a Defining Feature of the Faintest Dwarfs
- Internal kinematics and dynamical models of dwarf spheroidal galaxies around the Milky Way
- The extremely low-metallicity tail of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- Kinematic signature of an intermediate-mass black hole in the globular cluster NGC 6388
- On the nature of the Milky Way satellites
- The [Fe/H], [C/Fe], and [alpha/Fe] distributions of the Bootes I Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- VLT/FLAMES spectroscopy of red giant branch stars in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- The Comparative Chemical Evolution of an Isolated Dwarf Galaxy: A VLT and Keck Spectroscopic Survey of WLM
- Life at the Periphery of the Local Group: the kinematics of the Tucana Dwarf Galaxy
- Stellar Abundances for Galactic Archaeology Database IV - Compilation of Stars in Dwarf Galaxies
- Old-Aged Stellar Population Distance Indicators
- Global Properties of M31's Stellar Halo from the SPLASH Survey: II. Metallicity Profile
- VLT/FLAMES spectroscopy of Red Giant Branch stars in the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- The satellites of the Milky Way - Insights from semi-analytic modelling in a LambdaCDM cosmology
- Automatic stellar spectra parameterisation in the IR CaII triplet region
- The early days of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- A photometric and spectroscopic study of the new dwarf spheroidal galaxy in Hercules
- Detailed Abundances in the Ultra-faint Magellanic Satellites Carina II and III
- Prolate rotation and metallicity gradient in the transforming dwarf galaxy Phoenix
- Variable Stars in Local Group Galaxies. I: Tracing the Early Chemical Enrichment and Radial Gradients in the Sculptor dSph with RR Lyrae Stars
- The metal-poor Knee in the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- The age of the Milky Way inner stellar spheroid from RR Lyrae population synthesis
- Elemental Abundances in M31: The Kinematics and Chemical Evolution of Dwarf Spheroidal Satellite Galaxies
- Deep Wide-Field Imaging down to the oldest Main Sequence Turnoffs in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- Blue straggler stars in dwarf spheroidal galaxies II: Sculptor and Fornax
- Chemical evolution of Local Group dwarf galaxies in a cosmological context -- I. A new modelling approach and its application to the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- Metallicity Evolution of the Six Most Luminous M31 Dwarf Satellites
- The kinematic identification of a thick stellar disc in M31
- Insights from the Outskirts: Chemical and Dynamical Properties in the outer Parts of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Metallicities, Age--Metallicity relationships, and Kinematics of Red Giant Branch Stars in the Outer Disk of the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Spatial dependence of the Star Formation History in the Central Regions of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Metallicity and kinematics of the bar in-situ
- Chemical Abundances of the Leo II Dwarf Galaxy
- Chemical evolution of classical and ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies
- The Populations of Carina. II. Chemical Enrichment
- No evidence for internal rotation in the remnant core of the Sagittarius dwarf
- A Gaia DR 2 and VLT/FLAMES search for new satellites of the LMC
- Indication for an intermediate-mass black hole in the globular cluster NGC 5286 from kinematics
- A Chemical Composition Survey of the Iron-Complex Globular Cluster NGC 6273 (M 19)
- Very metal-poor stars observed by the RAVE survey
- Stellar Metallicities and Kinematics in a Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxy: First Calcium Triplet Spectroscopy of RGB Stars in WLM
- The COMBS Survey -- II. Distinguishing the Metal-Poor Bulge from the Halo Interlopers
- Dynamical evidence for a strong tidal interaction between the Milky Way and its satellite, Leo V
- Metallicities and Radial Velocities of Five Open Clusters Including a New Candidate Member of the Monoceros Stream
- Cleaning spectroscopic samples of stars in nearby dwarf galaxies: The use of the nIR MgI line to weed out Milky Way contaminants
- Probing the early chemical evolution of the Sculptor dSph with purely old stellar tracers
- Four and one more: The formation history and total mass of globular clusters in the Fornax dSph
- Elemental Abundances in M31: A Comparative Analysis of Iron and Alpha Element Abundances in the Outer Disk, Giant Stellar Stream, and Inner Halo of M31
- Central kinematics of the globular cluster NGC 2808: Upper limit on the mass of an intermediate-mass black hole
- The stellar metallicity gradients of Local Group dwarf galaxies
- The star formation history of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- New constraints on the chemical evolution of the dwarf spheroidal galaxy LeoI from VLT spectroscopy
- All quiet in the outer halo: chemical abundances in the globular cluster Pal 3
- A massive exoplanet candidate around KOI-13: Independent confirmation by ellipsoidal variations
- Merger traces in the spatial distribution of stellar populations in the Fornax dSph galaxy
- The Pristine Dwarf-Galaxy survey -- IV. Probing the outskirts of the dwarf galaxy Boötes I
- Exploring Halo Substructure with Giant Stars. XV. Discovery of a Connection between the Monoceros Ring and the Triangulum-Andromeda Overdensity?
- The Ca II triplet in red giant spectra: [Fe/H] determinations and the role of [Ca/Fe]
- Elemental Abundances in M31: First Alpha and Iron Abundance Measurements in M31's Giant Stellar Stream
- The Calcium Triplet metallicity calibration for galactic bulge stars
- Chemical abundances in the globular clusters NGC 5024 and NGC 5466 from optical and infrared spectroscopy
- Deriving Metallicities from Calcium Triplet Spectroscopy in combination with Near Infrared Photometry
- Deriving Metallicities From the Integrated Spectra of Extragalactic Globular Clusters Using the Near-Infrared Calcium Triplet
- Insights into the chemical composition of the metal-poor Milky Way halo globular cluster NGC 6426
- Modelling the dynamical evolution of the Bootes dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- Stellar chemo-kinematics of the Cetus dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- CaII Triplet Spectroscopy of Small Magellanic Cloud Red Giants. II. Abundances for a Sample of Field Stars
- Stellar metallicities beyond the Local Group: the potential of J-band spectroscopy with extremely large telescopes
- The distinct stellar metallicity populations of simulated Local Group dwarfs
- Through thick and thin: Structure of the Galactic thick disc from extragalactic surveys
- Toward the general RGB slope-metallicity-age calibration: I Metallicities, Ages and Kinematics for Eight LMC Clusters
- Exploring the Chemical Composition and Double Horizontal Branch of the Bulge Globular Cluster NGC 6569
- A spectroscopic survey of EC4, an Extended Cluster in Andromeda's halo
- The WAGGS project - II. The reliability of the calcium triplet as a metallicity indicator in integrated stellar light
- A stellar census in globular clusters with MUSE -- Extending the CaT-metallicity relation below the horizontal branch and applying it to multiple populations
- Detailed Chemical Abundances of Four Stars in the Unusual Globular Cluster, Palomar 1
- Spectroscopic versus Photometric Metallicities: Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Companions as a Test Case
- The puzzle of metallicity and multiple stellar populations in the Globular Clusters in Fornax
- Neutron-capture elements in dwarf galaxies II: Challenges for the s- and i-processes at low metallicity
- The scatter about the "Universal" dwarf spheroidal mass profile: A kinematic study of the M31 satellites, And V and And VI
- The HST/ACS star formation history of the Tucana dwarf spheroidal galaxy: clues from the horizontal branch
- MORGOTH: incorporating horizontal branch modelling into star formation history determinations
- Rotating stellar populations in the Fornax dSph galaxy
- A 3D view of dwarf galaxies with Gaia and VLT/FLAMES I. The Sculptor dwarf spheroidal
- Kinematics & Chemistry of Halo Substructures: The Vicinity of the Virgo Over-Density
- Abundance analysis of a CEMP-no star in the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- What is the Milky Way outer halo made of? High resolution spectroscopy of distant red giants
- Inclusion of Horizontal Branch stars in the derivation of star formation histories of dwarf galaxies: the Carina dSph
- A high-precision abundance analysis of the nuclear benchmark star HD 20
- Radial Velocity and Metallicity of the Globular Cluster IC4499 Obtained with AAOmega
- Kinematic and metallicity properties od the Aquarius dwarf galaxy from FORS2 MXU spectroscopy
- Elemental Abundances in M31: Iron and Alpha Element Abundances in M31's Outer Halo
- Evidence for a chemical enrichment coupling of globular clusters and field stars in the Fornax dSph
- Tidally induced velocity gradients in the Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellites
- The Integrated Calcium II Triplet as a Metallicity Indicator: Comparisons with High Resolution [Fe/H] in M31 Globular Clusters
- Nonlinear Color--Metallicity Relations of Globular Clusters. VI. On Calcium II Triplet Based Metallicities of Globular Clusters in Early-type Galaxies
- An investigation of C, N and Na abundances in red giant stars of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- Panchromatic calibration of Ca II triplet luminosity dependence
- Neutron-capture elements in dwarf galaxies III: A homogenized analysis of 13 dwarf spheroidal and ultra-faint galaxies
- Scl-1013644: a CEMP-s star in the Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Axisymmetric Schwarzschild models of an isothermal axisymmetric mock dwarf spheroidal galaxy
- A Dwarf Disrupting -- Andromeda XXVII and the North West Stream
- Metallicities of Outer Halo M31 Globular Clusters from Integrated Light Calcium-II Triplet Spectroscopy
- H-alpha as a Luminosity Class Diagnostic for K- and M-type Stars
- Kinematics and metallicity of the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Andromeda XVIII
- A 3D view of dwarf galaxies with Gaia and VLT/FLAMES II. The Sextans dwarf spheroidal
- The Populations of Carina. I. Decoding the Color--Magnitude Diagram
- Prospects of Stellar Abundance Studies from Near-IR Spectra Observed with the E-ELT
- Snapshot metallicity estimate of resolved stellar systems through Lick Fe5270 diagnostic
- The nature of the Eastern Extent in the outer halo of M31
- Revisiting the near infrared Calcium triplet as metallicity indicator
- Complexity in small-scale dwarf spheroidal galaxies
- A test field for Gaia. Radial velocity catalogue of stars in the South Ecliptic Pole
- Properties of the Lower Segment of M31's North West Stream
- The COMBS Survey -- III. The Chemodynamical Origins of Metal-Poor Bulge Stars
- Carbon measurements in two ultra-faint dwarf galaxies: Grus II and Tucana IV