Recent Progress and New Challenges in Isospin Physics with Heavy-Ion Reactions

Abstract

The ultimate goal of studying isospin physics via heavy-ion reactions with neutron-rich, stable and/or radioactive nuclei is to explore the isospin dependence of in-medium nuclear effective interactions and the equation of state of neutron-rich nuclear matter, particularly the isospin-dependent term in the equation of state, i.e., the density dependence of the symmetry energy. Because of its great importance for understanding many phenomena in both nuclear physics and astrophysics, the study of the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy has been the main focus of the intermediate-energy heavy-ion physics community during the last decade, and significant progress has been achieved both experimentally and theoretically. In particular, a number of phenomena or observables have been identified as sensitive probes to the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy. Experimental studies have confirmed some of these interesting isospin-dependent effects and allowed us to constrain relatively stringently the symmetry energy at sub-saturation densities. The impacts of this constrained density dependence of the symmetry energy on the properties of neutron stars have also been studied, and they were found to be very useful for the astrophysical community. With new opportunities provided by the various radioactive beam facilities being constructed around the world, the study of isospin physics is expected to remain one of the forefront research areas in nuclear physics. In this report, we review the major progress achieved during the last decade in isospin physics with heavy ion reactions and discuss future challenges to the most important issues in this field.

281 pages including 163 figures. Physics Reports (2008) in press

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• Temperature and momentum dependence of single-particle properties in hot asymmetric nuclear matter
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• Neutron drip line and the equation of state of nuclear matter
• Constraints on Nuclear Saturation Properties from Terrestrial Experiments and Astrophysical Observations of Neutron Stars
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• Effects of in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section on collective flow and nuclear stopping in heavy-ion collisions in the Fermi-energy domain
• Isospin coupling-channel decomposition of nuclear symmetry energy in covariant density functional theory
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• Effects of energy conservation on equilibrium properties of hot asymmetric nuclear matter
• Constraints on the muon fraction and density profile in neutron stars
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• Neutron star cooling - a challenge to the nuclear mean field
• Exact versus Taylor-expanded energy density in the study of the neutron star crust-core transition
• Effects of a weakly interacting light U boson on the nuclear equation of state and properties of neutron stars in relativistic models
• Nuclear Matter and Neutron Stars from Relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock Theory
• Nuclear matter fourth-order symmetry energy in non-relativistic mean-field models
• Folding model study of the charge-exchange scattering to the isobaric analog state and implication for the nuclear symmetry energy
• Dipole response in neutron-rich nuclei with new Skyrme interactions
• Dynamics of pion production in heavy-ion collisions around 1A GeV energies
• Mass dependence of symmetry energy coefficients in Skyrme force
• Nuclear matter equation of state from a quark-model nucleon-nucleon interaction
• Asymmetric Nuclear Matter and Neutron Star Properties in Relativistic ab initio Theory in the Full Dirac Space
• Constraining isovector nuclear interactions with giant resonances within a Bayesian approach
• New isospin e ffects in central heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies
• Constraining equation of state of nuclear matter by charge-changing cross section measurements of mirror nuclei
• Mean-field study of hot beta-stable protoneutron star matter: Impact of the symmetry energy and nucleon effective mass
• ${}^3$H/${}^3$He ratio as a probe of the nuclear symmetry energy at sub-saturation densities
• Density matrix expansion for the MDI interaction
• Symmetry energy of warm nuclear systems
• Nuclear symmetry energy in a modified quark meson coupling model
• On the sensitivity of transverse flow to the isospin-dependent cross-section and symmetry energy
• Nuclear symmetry energy and the role of three-body forces
• Probing the nuclear equation of state in heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energy in isospin-sensitive exclusive experiments
• Delineating effects of tensor force on the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy
• Critical parameters of liquid-gas phase transition in thermal symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter
• Finite size effects in isobaric ratios
• Pion Production in Heavy-ion Collisions in the 1 A GeV region
• Phase transitions and symmetry energy in nuclear pasta
• GW170817 constraints analyzed with Gogny forces and momentum-dependent interactions
• Influence of the single-particle structure on the nuclear surface and the neutron skin
• Search for the chiral magnetic effect in collisions between two isobars with deformed and neutron-rich nuclear structures
• Dynamical properties of nuclear and stellar matter and the symmetry energy
• Low density instabilities in asymmetric nuclear matter within QMC with $\delta$-meson
• Finite-size effects on the Phase Structure of the Walecka Model
• The roles of deformation and orientation in heavy-ion collisions induced by light deformed nuclei at intermediate energy
• New quasi-universal relations for static and rapid rotating neutron stars
• Probing in-medium spin-orbit potential with intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions
• Empirical information on nuclear matter fourth-order symmetry energy from an extended nuclear mass formula
• Electric dipole polarizability in neutron-rich Sn isotopes as a probe of nuclear isovector properties
• Quantum van der Waals and Walecka models of nuclear matter
• Symmetry energy effects on the properties of hybrid stars
• Symmetry energy extracted from the S$\pi$RIT pion data in Sn+Sn systems
• Breaking the EOS-Gravity Degeneracy with Masses and Pulsating Frequencies of Neutron Stars
• Liquid-gas phase transition in hot asymmetric nuclear matter with density-dependent relativistic mean-field models
• Isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter
• Nucleon momentum distributions in asymmetric nuclear matter
• Effects of nuclear symmetry energy on eta meson production and its rare decay to the dark U-boson in heavy-ion reactions
• Neutron Density Distributions of Neutron-Rich Nuclei Studied with the Isobaric Yield Ratio Difference
• Primary Isotope Yields and Characteristic Properties of the Fragmenting Source in Heavy-ion Reactions near the Fermi Energies
• Experimental reconstruction of primary hot isotopes and characteristic properties of the fragmenting source in the heavy ion reactions near the Fermi energy
• Nuclear symmetry energy effects on liquid-gas phase transition in hot asymmetric nuclear matter
• Nucleus giant resonances from an improved isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport approach
• Understanding the symmetry energy using data from the ALADIN-2000 Collaboration taken at the GSI Large Neutron Detector
• Theoretical predictions of experimental observables sensitive to the symmetry energy: Results of the SMF transport model
• Bayesian Inference of Fine-Features of Nuclear Equation of State from Future Neutron Star Radius Measurements to 0.1km Accuracy
• Correlations between critical parameters and bulk properties of nuclear matter
• Isospin effects and symmetry energy studies with INDRA
• The influence of the symmetry energy on the cone-azimuthal emission
• Central Speed of Sound, Trace Anomaly and Observables of Neutron Stars from Perturbative Analyses of Scaled TOV Equations
• Low density nuclear matter with light clusters in a generalized nonlinear relativistic mean-field model
• Symmetry energy from nuclear multifragmentation
• Influence of the interactions of scalar mesons on the behavior of the symmetry energy
• Density-dependent van der Waals model under the GW170817 constraint
• Influence of the symmetry energy on the giant monopole resonance of neutron-rich nuclei
• Phase transitions of hadronic to quark matter at finite T and μ_B
• Nuclear collective dynamics in the lattice Hamiltonian Vlasov method
• Second and fourth moments of the charge density and neutron-skin thickness of atomic nuclei
• Effect of the momentum dependence of nuclear symmetry potential on pion-/pion+ ratio in heavy-ion collisions
• Impact of fragment formation on shear viscosity in the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition region
• A direct probe of the in-medium pn scattering cross section
• Constraining isovector nuclear interactions with giant dipole resonance and neutron skin in ${}^{208}$Pb from a Bayesian approach
• Influence of the treatment of initialization and mean-field potential on the neutron to proton yield ratios
• Constraints on neutron skin thickness in 208Pb and density-dependent symmetry energy
• Density dependence of symmetry free energy of hot nuclei
• Probing phase transition in neutron stars via the crust-core interfacial mode
• Formation and dynamics of exotic hypernuclei in heavy-ion collisions
• A phenomenological equation of state for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter
• Neutron-proton effective mass splitting in neutron-rich matter
• Bayesian model averaging for nuclear symmetry energy from effective proton-neutron chemical potential difference of neutron-rich nuclei
• Effects of the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy on properties of superheavy nuclei
• Impact of The Newly Revised Gravitational Redshift of X-ray Burster GS 1826-24 on The Equation of State of Supradense Neutron-Rich Matter
• Temperature dependence of the volume and surface contributions to the nuclear symmetry energy within the coherent density fluctuation model
• Systematic trends of neutron skin thickness versus relative neutron excess
• Model dependence of isospin sensitive observables at high densities
• Isospin dynamics on neck fragmentation in isotopic nuclear reactions
• Massive neutron star with strangeness in a relativistic mean-field model with a high-density cut-off
• Chemical Property of Colliding Sources in 124,136Xe and 112,124Sn Induced Collisions in Isobaric Ratio Difference and Isoscaling Methods
• Neutron star, $\beta$-stable ring-diagram equation of state and Brown-Rho scaling
• Form Factor Effects in the Direct Detection of Isospin-Violating Dark Matter
• Thermal and transport properties in central heavy-ion reactions around a few hundred MeV/nucleon
• Dense nuclear matter and symmetry energy in strong magnetic fields
• Core States of Neutron Stars from Anatomizing their Scaled Structure Equations
• Beyond-mean-field effects on the symmetry energy and its slope from the low-lying dipole response of ${}^{68}$Ni
• Nonparametric model for the equations of state of neutron star from deep neural network
• Effect of the momentum dependence of nuclear symmetry potential on the transverse and elliptic flows
• Symmetry energy and neutron star properties in the saturated Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
• Influence of charge asymmetry and isospin dependent cross-section on elliptical flow
• Nuclear matter properties at finite temperatures from effective interactions
• Studies of the equation-of-state of nuclear matter by heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energy in the multi-messenger era
• Nuclear matter at finite temperature and static properties of proto-neutron star
• Decomposition of sensitivity of the symmetry energy observables
• Isobaric incompressibility of the isospin asymmetric nuclear matter
• Free spectator nucleons in ultracentral relativistic heavy-ion collisions as a probe of neutron skin
• Strange Hadron Spectroscopy with Secondary KL Beam in Hall D
• Symmetry energy at subnuclear densities deduced from nuclear masses
• Spin-orbit coupling and the up-down differential transverse flow in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions
• Old neutron stars as probes of isospin-violating dark matter
• Imprints of Nuclear Symmetry Energy on Properties of Neutron Stars
• Effects of the equation of state on the core-crust interface of slowly rotating neutron stars
• Heavy-ion Collisions: Direct and indirect probes of the density and temperature dependence of Esym
• Experimental balance energies and isospin-dependent nucleon-nucleon cross-sections
• Collective flows of pions in Au+Au collisions at energies 1.0 and 1.5 GeV/nucleon
• Nucleon radius effects on neutron stars in quark mean field model
• Effects of sequential decay on collective flows and nuclear stopping power in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies
• Finite-size scaling phenomenon of nuclear liquid--gas phase transition probes
• Revisiting the thermal relaxation of neutron stars
• Nuclear Symmetry Energy from QCD sum rules
• Constraining nuclear matter parameters from correlation systematics:a mean-field perspective
• Role of density dependent symmetry energy in nuclear stopping
• Influence of differential elastic nucleon-nucleon cross section on stopping and collective flows in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies
• Nuclear collective dynamics in transport model with the lattice Hamiltonian method
• Coulomb corrections to density and temperature of bosons in heavy ion collisions
• Impact parameter smearing effects on isospin sensitive observables in heavy ion collisions
• Energy release from hadron-quark phase transition in neutron stars and the axial $w$-mode of gravitational waves
• Warm asymmetric quark matter and proto-quark stars within the confined-isospin-density-dependent mass model
• Generalized isobaric multiplet mass equation and its application to the Nolen-Schiffer anomaly
• Quarkyonic matter state of neutron stars
• Symmetry energy of hot nuclei in the relativistic Thomas-Fermi approximation
• Dynamical effects of spin-dependent interactions in low- and intermediate-energy heavy-ion reactions
• Structural Properties and $\alpha$-Decay Chains of Transfermium Nuclei (101$\le$Z$\le$110)
• Embedding short-range correlations in relativistic density functionals through quasi-deuterons
• Mean free path and shear viscosity in central ${}^{129}$Xe+${}^{119}$Sn collisions below 100 MeV/nucleon
• Role of nonlinear vector meson interactions in hyperon stars
• Universal behavior of compact star based upon gravitational binding energy
• Equation of state of nuclear matter and neutron stars: Quark mean-field model versus relativistic mean-field model
• Probing Nuclear Symmetry Energy and its Imprints on Properties of Nuclei, Nuclear Reactions, Neutron Stars and Gravitational Waves
• Nuclear in-medium effects on $\eta$ dynamics in proton-nucleus collisions
• Relationship between the symmetry energy and the single-nucleon potential in isospin-asymmetric nucleonic matter
• Impact of the nuclear equation of state on the formation of twin stars
• Novel Scalings of Neutron Star Properties from Analyzing Dimensionless Tolman--Oppenheimer--Volkoff Equations
• Effects of Pauli blocking on pion production in central collisions of neutron-rich nuclei
• Modeling baryonic interactions with the Clausius-type equation of state
• Bayesian inference of in-medium baryon-baryon scattering cross sections from HADES proton flow data
• Effects of nuclear symmetry energy and in-medium NN cross section in heavy-ion collisions at beam energies below the pion production threshold
• Neutron Stars in Modified Teleparallel Gravity
• Effects of the U-boson on the inner edge of neutron star crusts
• Properties of nuclear matter in relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock model with high-precision charge-dependent potentials
• Effective surface properties of light, heavy, and super-heavy nuclei
• Reconstructed primary fragments and symmetry energy, temperature and density of the fragmenting source in ${}^{64}$Zn + ${}^{112}$Sn at 40 MeV/nucleon
• Energy Dependent Isospin Asymmetry in Mean-Field Dynamics
• Microscopic approach to the nucleon-nucleon effective interaction and nucleon-nucleon scattering in symmetric and isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter
• The effect of internal magnetic field on collective flow in heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies
• Dipolar degrees of freedom and Isospin equilibration processes in Heavy Ion collisions
• Observing the Ping-pong Modality of Isospin Degree of Freedom in Cluster Emission from Heavy Ion Reactions
• Effects of symmetry energy in ${}^{132}\mathrm{Sn}{+}^{124}\mathrm{Sn}$ reaction at 300 MeV/nucleon
• Effects of the high-momentum tail of nucleon momentum distribution on the isospin-sensitive observables
• The kinks in charge radii across $N$ = 82 and 126 revisited
• Exploiting neutron-rich radioactive ion beams to constrain the symmetry energy
• Bayesian inference on the isospin splitting of nucleon effective mass from giant resonances in ${}^{208}$Pb
• Quantifying Correlations Between Isovector Observables and the Density Dependence of Nuclear Symmetry Energy away from Saturation Density
• The effect of Lorentz-like force on collective flows of K${}^{+}$ in Au+Au collisions at 1.5 GeV/nucleon}{The effect of Lorentz-like force on collective flows of $K^{+}$ in Au+Au collisions at 1.5 GeV/nucleon
• Symmetry energy of dense matter in holographic QCD
• Imprints of the nuclear symmetry energy slope in gravitational wave signals emanating from neutron stars
• Isospin dependent properties of the isotopic chain of Scandium and Titanium nuclei within the relativistic mean-field formalism
• The symmetry energy in nuclear reactions
• Competition between Coulomb and Symmetry Potential in Semi-peripheral Heavy-ion Collisions
• Isospin dependent global neutron-nucleus optical model potential
• One-body Langevin dynamics in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies
• Symmetry energy dependence of long timescale isospin transport
• New quantification of symmetry energy from neutron skin thicknesses of ${}^{48}$Ca and ${}^{208}$Pb
• Low-momentum interactions with Brown-Rho-Ericson scalings and the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy
• Hyperon and nuclear symmetry energy in the neutron star
• A CsI hodoscope on CSHINE for Bremsstrahlung γ-rays in Heavy Ion Reactions
• Bayesian inference of neutron-skin thickness and neutron-star observables based on effective nuclear interactions
• Collision integral with momentum-dependent potentials and its impact on pion production in heavy-ion collisions
• Appearance of peak in symmetry energy at N = 126 for Pb isotopic chain within relativistic energy density functional
• Systematic study of surface properties for Ne, Na, Mg, Al and Si isotopes in a coherent density fluctuation model using the relativistic mean field formalism
• From finite nuclei to neutron stars : the essential role of high-order density dependence in effective forces
• Application of the coherent density fluctuation model to study the nuclear matter properties of finite nuclei within the relativistic mean-field formalism
• Effects of $P_{\mathrm{tot}}$ gates and velocity gates on light-particle momentum correlation in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions
• The relativistic quantum Boltzmann equation near equilibrium
• Pre-equilibrium effects in charge-asymmetric low-energy reactions
• Spin transport in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions as a probe of in-medium spin-orbit interactions
• Isotopic ratio, isotonic ratio, isobaric ratio and Shannon information uncertainty
• The ASY-EOS experiment at GSI: investigating the symmetry energy at supra-saturation densities
• Nucleon Effective E-Mass in Neutron-Rich Matter from the Migdal-Luttinger Jump
• Elliptic flow in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energy: the role of impact parameter, mean field potential, and collision term
• Nuclear giant quadruple resonance within transport approach and its constraint on nucleon effective mass
• Auxiliary Function Approach for Determining Symmetry Energy at Supra-saturation Densities
• Effect of nuclear structure on particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions using the AMPT model
• Effects of retarded electrical fields on observables sensitive to the high-density behavior of nuclear symmetry energy in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies
• Preequilibrium particle emissions and in-medium effects on the pion production in heavy-ion collisions
• Effects of neutron-skin thickness on direct hard photon emission from reactions induced by the neutron-rich projectile ${}^{50}$Ca
• Scale symmetry and composition of compact star matter
• Coherent-Nuclear Pion Photoproduction and Neutron Radii
• Symmetry energy at subsaturation densities and the neutron skin thickness of 208Pb
• Symmetry coefficients and incompressibility of clusterized supernova matter
• Constraining the equation of state of nuclear matter from competition of fusion and quasi-fission in the reactions leading to production of the superheavy elements
• Effect of particle fluctuation on isoscaling and isobaric yield ratio of nuclear multifragmentation
• Nuclear Symmetry Energy and Neutron Skin Thickness of ${}^{208}Pb$ using a finite range effective interaction
• Nuclear matter properties, phenomenological theory of clustering at the nuclear surface, and symmetry energy
• Nuclear pasta and symmetry energy in the relativistic point-coupling model
• Extended parity doublet model with a new transport code
• Equation of State of Neutron-Rich Matter in $d$-Dimensions
• Introduction to low-momentum effective interactions with Brown-Rho scaling and three-nucleon forces
• Probing the momentum dependence of medium modifications of the nucleon-nucleon elastic cross sections
• Effects of finite size and symmetry energy on the phase transition of stellar matter at subnuclear densities
• Neutron Stars and Gravitational Waves: the Key Role of Nuclear Equation of State
• Determining the neutron skin thickness by relativistic semi-isobaric collisions
• The cumulants of the baryon number from central Au+Au collision at $E_{lab}$= 1.23 GeV$/$nucleon reveal the nuclear mean-field potentials
• Transition density and pressure in hot neutron stars
• Symmetry energy in neutron star matter
• Angular Dependence in Proton-Proton Correlation Functions in Central ${}^{40}Ca{+}^{40}Ca$ and ${}^{48}Ca{+}^{48}Ca$ Reactions
• Specific viscosity of neutron-rich nuclear matter from a relaxation time approach
• Experimental study of the ${}^{40,48}$Ca+ ${}^{40,48}$Ca reactions at 35 MeV/nucleon
• Effects of the momentum dependence of nuclear symmetry potential on pion observables in Sn + Sn collisions at 270 MeV/nucleon
• Temperature and density dependence of asymmetric nuclear matter and protoneutron star properties within an extended relativistic mean field model
• Charged pion production from Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.4$ GeV in the Relativistic Vlasov-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model
• Probing the momentum-dependence of the symmetry potential by the free n/p ratio of preequilibrium emission
• Relativistic self-energy decomposition of nuclear symmetry energy and equation of state of neutron matter within QCD sum rules
• Accurate nuclear symmetry energy at finite temperature within a BHF approach
• Symmetry energy and nucleon-nucleon cross sections
• From nuclear reactions to compact stars: a unified approach
• A quarksonic matter at high isospin density
• Equations of motion of test particles for solving the spin-dependent Boltzmann-Vlasov equation
• Residue Coulomb interaction among isobars and its influence in symmetry energy of neutron-rich fragment
• Nuclear symmetry energy and proton-rich reactions at intermediate energies
• Flavor Symmetry and Topology Change in Nuclear Symmetry Energy for Compact Stars
• Beam energy dependence of the relativistic retardation effects of electrical fields on the ${\pi }^{-}/{\pi }^{+}$ ratio in heavy-ion collisions
• Systematic study of the symmetry energy coefficient in finite nuclei
• Pairing effects on spinodal decomposition of asymmetric nuclear matter
• Green-Kubo formula for Boltzmann and Fermi-Dirac statistics
• Nucleon-number scalings of anisotropic flows and nuclear modification factor for light nuclei in the squeeze-out region
• Isospin asymmetric nuclear matter and properties of axisymmetric neutron stars
• Nuclear condensation and symmetry energy of dilute nuclear matter: an S-matrix approach
• High $p_t$ squeezed-out n/p ratio as a probe of $K_{\mathrm{sym}}$ of the symmetry energy
• Determination of the density region of the symmetry energy probed by the ${\pi }^{-}/{\pi }^{+}$ ratio
• Influence of density dependent symmetry energy on Elliptical flow
• Effects of incompressibility $K_0$ in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies
• Supernova Neutrinos as a Precise Probe of Nuclear Neutron Skin
• Cold dilute nuclear matter with $\alpha$-particle condensation in a generalized nonlinear relativistic mean-field model
• Equation of state for dense supernova matter
• High Density with Elliptic Flows
• Sensitivity of the evaporation residue observables to the symmetry energy
• Statistical errors in Weizsaecker-Skyrme mass model
• Delineating the properties of matter in cold, dense QCD
• Dense Stellar Matter with Strange Quark Matter Driven by Kaon Condensation
• Saturated symmetric nuclear matter in strong magnetic fields
• Role of isospin physics in supernova matter and neutron stars
• QCD sum rules for the neutron, $\Sigma$, and $\Lambda$ in neutron matter
• Probing the density dependence of the symmetry energy by nucleon flow
• Symmetry energy in cold dense matter
• Equation of state and hybrid star properties with the weakly interacting light U-boson in relativistic models
• Strong Gravity Extruding Peaks in Speed of Sound Profiles of Massive Neutron Stars
• Properties of ${}^{208}$Pb predicted from the relativistic equation of state in the full Dirac space
• Competition between fermions and bosons in nuclear matter at low densities and finite temperatures
• Isovector channel of quark-meson-coupling model and its effect on symmetry energy
• Current Status of Nuclear Physics Research
• Neural Network Emulation of Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies
• Finite particle number description of neutron matter using the unitary correlation operator and high-momentum pair methods
• Intrinsic Correlations Among Characteristics of Neutron-rich Matter Imposed by the Unbound Nature of Pure Neutron Matter
• Initialization effect in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies
• Isospin compositions of correlated sources in the Fermi energy domain
• Self-consistent Green's functions with three-body forces
• Topology change and nuclear symmetry energy in compact-star matter
• Symmetry energy softening in nuclear matter with non-nucleonic constituents
• Slope-dependent nuclear-symmetry energy within the effective surface approximation
• Azimuthal-sensitive three-dimensional HBT radius in Au-Au collisions at $E_{beam}=1.23$$A$ GeV by the IQMD model
• The nuclear symmetry energy from relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock model
• Symmetry energy and neutron-proton radii studies with a Wigner-Heisenberg monopole-monopole interaction
• Unraveling Trace Anomaly of Supradense Matter via Neutron Star Compactness Scaling
• Neutron star crustal properties from relativistic mean-field models and bulk parameters effects
• Isoscaling in statistical fragment emission in an extended compound nucleus model
• Symmetry energy of super-dense neutron-rich matter from integrating barotropic pressures in neutron stars and heavy-ion reactions
• Disentangling effects of collision geometry and symmetry energy in U+U collisions
• Spin-polarized $\beta$-stable neutron star matter: the nuclear symmetry energy and GW170817 constraint
• Symmetry energy effects on isovector properties of neutron rich nuclei with a Thomas-Fermi approach
• Can the nuclear symmetry potential at supra-saturation densities be negative?
• Revisiting the isospin relaxation time in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions
• Statistical analysis of experimental multifragmentation events in ${}^{64}$Zn + ${}^{112}$Sn at 40 MeV/nucleon
• Bayesian analysis of a relativistic hadronic model constrained by recent astrophysical observations
• Effect of Wigner energy on the symmetry energy coefficient in nuclei
• Quark matter symmetry energy effect on equation of state for neutron stars
• Triton-3He relative and differential flows and the high density behavior of nuclear symmetry energy
• An explanation of the elliptic flow difference between proton and anti-proton from the UrQMD model with hadron potentials
• Novel technique to extract experimental symmetry free energy information of nuclear matter
• Experimental nuclear astrophysics in Italy
• A new probe to study symmetry energy at low density by deuteron breakup reaction
• Effects of pairing correlations on the neutron skin thickness and the symmetry energy
• Effects of density-dependent scenarios of in-medium nucleon-nucleon interactions in heavy-ion collisions
• Symmetry Energy from Holographic QCD
• Dark energy effects on realistic neutron stars
• Symmetry potentials and in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross sections within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in relativistic impulse approximation
• Isospin effect on quark matter instabilities
• Pure Neutron Matter Constraints and Nuclear Symmetry Energy
• Principal Component Analysis of Azimuthal Flow in Intermediate-Energy Heavy-Ion Reactions
• First-order QCD transition in a primordial magnetic field
• Isospin Constraints on the Parametric Coupling Model for Nuclear Matter
• Temperature and density effects on the two-nucleon momentum correlation function from excited single nuclei
• From masses and radii of neutron stars to EOS of nuclear matter through neural network
• Correlation between the charge radii difference in mirror partner nuclei and the symmetry energy slope
• Dynamics of dilute nuclear matter with light clusters and in-medium effects
• Difficulties in probing density dependent symmetry potential with the HBT interferometry
• Evolutions of in-medium baryon-baryon scattering cross sections and stiffness of dense nuclear matter from Bayesian analyses of FOPI proton flow excitation functions
• An Undergraduate Approach to the Quantum Hadrodynamics and the Physics of Neutron Stars
• Nucleon Short-Range Correlations and High-Momentum Dynamics: Implications on the Equation of State of Dense Matter
• Bayesian inference of nuclear incompressibility from collective flow in mid-central Au+Au collisions at 400--1500 MeV/nucleon
• Dynamics of light hypernuclei in collisions of ${}^{197}$Au+${}^{197}$Au at GeV energies
• Persistence of the N = 50 shell closure over the isotopic chains of Sc, Ti, V and Cr nuclei using relativistic energy density functional
• Pairing effects on neutron matter equation of state and symmetry energy at subsaturation densities
• Semiclassical approaches to nuclear dynamics
• Do short range correlations inhibit the appearance of the nuclear pasta?
• Necessity of selfconsistent calculations for the electromagnetic field in probing the nuclear symmetry energy using pion observables in heavy-ion collisions
• Correlation and isospin dynamics of participant-spectator matter in neutron-rich colliding nuclei at 50 MeV/nucleon
• Recent astrophysical observations reproduced by a short-range correlated van der Waals-type model?
• Blind spots of probing the high-density symmetry energy in heavy-ion collisions
• Introduction - Strong interaction in the nuclear medium: new trends
• Medium effects on charged pion ratio in heavy ion collisions
• Nuclear collision in strong magnetic field
• Neutron star cooling with a dynamic stellar structure
• Probing the sensitivity of the total nucleus-nucleus reaction cross section at intermediate energies to medium effects and isospin asymmetries
• Dark matter effects in modified teleparallel gravity
• Sensitivity of deexcitation energies of superdeformed secondary minima to the density dependence of symmetry energy with the relativistic mean-field theory
• N/Z and N/A dependence of balance energy as a probe of symmetry energy in heavy-ion collisions
• Pion production and absorption in heavy-ion collisions
• Suitable resolution for EOS tables in neutron star investigation
• New Insights into Supradense Matter from Dissecting Scaled Stellar Structure Equations
• Revisit to the yield ratio of triton and ${}^3$He as an indicator of neutron-rich neck emission
• Probing neutron skin and symmetry energy with relativistic isobar collisions
• Sensitive dependence of isotope and isobar distribution of limiting temperatures on symmetry energy
• Isospin effect in peripheral heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies
• Density and Temperature in Heavy Ion Collisions: A Test of Classical and Quantum Approaches
• High-order isospin-dependent surface tension contribution to the fourth-order symmetry energy of finite nuclei
• Study of quasi-projectile properties at Fermi energies in 48Ca projectile systems
• Neutron stars as a dense liquid drop at equilibrium within the effective surface approximation
• Probing Fundamental Physics with Gravitational Waves
• Anatomy of symmetry energy of dilute nuclear matter
• Subspace-projected multireference covariant density functional theory
• Unexpected neutron/proton ratio and isospin effect in low-energy antiproton induced reactions
• Statistical approach of nuclear multifragmentation with realistic nuclear equation of state
• Symmetry Energy and Universality classes of holographic QCD
• Dynamic description of ternary and quaternary splits of heavy nuclear systems in the deep-inelastic regime
• Elimination of influence of neutron-skin size difference of initial colliding nuclei in Pb+Pb collisions
• Isospin effects in a covariant transport approach to spallation reactions: Analysis of $p+Fe$ and $Pb$ reactions at 0.8, 1.2 and 1.6 GeV
• Novel halos in light kaonic nuclei as an indicator of nuclear equation of state at supra-normal densities
• Level inversion in kaonic nuclei and the high-density nuclear equation of state
• Hybrid stars can be self-bound
• Core polarization, Brown-Rho scaling and a memory of Gerry's Princeton years
• Symmetry energy from fragment observables in the canonical thermodynamic model
• Strong correlation of the neutron star core-crust transition density with the $\sigma$-meson mass via vacuum polarization
• Neutron Star Radii from Laboratory Experiments
• Nuclear Symmetry Energy with Strangeness in Heavy Ion Collision
• Novel features of asymmetric nuclear matter from terrestrial experiments and astrophysical observations of neutron stars
• Status and performances of the FAZIA project
• Three-body Force Effects on the Properties of Neutron-rich Nuclear Matter
• Triple layered compact star with strange quark matter
• Constraining the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy with heavy-ion reactions and its astrophysical impact
• Anisotropic distribution of nucleon participating in elliptical flow
• Neutron stars and supernova explosions in the framework of Landau's theory
• Correlation between nuclear temperatures and symmetry energy in sub-saturation
• Isospin-Asymmetry Dependence of the Thermodynamic Nuclear Equation of State in Many-Body Perturbation Theory
• Analysis of critical parameters for nonrelativistic models in symmetric nuclear matter
• Effects of an induced electric field on π^{-}/π^{+} ratio in heavy-ion collisions
• Theoretical constraints on properties of low-mass neutron stars from EOS of inner crust matters
• Illustrating the liquid gas transition of nuclear matter in QCD
• Probing the symmetry energy at high baryon density with heavy ion collisions
• Constraining neutron-proton effective mass splitting through nuclear giant dipole resonance within transport approach
• In-medium $\Delta (1232)$ potential, pion production in heavy-ion collisions and the symmetry energy
• Isobaric analog state energy in deformed nuclei: a toy model
• Probing the symmetry energy with isospin ratio from nucleons to fragments
• Quark-cluster Stars: the structure
• Nucleon-$\Delta$ elastic cross section in isospin-asymmetric nuclear medium with inclusion of scalar-isovector $\delta$ meson field
• Isospin Diffusion in ${}^{58}$Ni-Induced Reactions at Intermediate Energies
• Finite particle-number description of symmetric nuclear matter with spin excitations of high-momentum pairs induced by tensor force
• Limitations in constraining neutron star radii and nuclear properties from inspiral gravitational wave detections
• Finding signatures of the nuclear symmetry energy in heavy-ion collisions with deep learning
• Is The Trace Anomaly at its Minimum Value at Neutron Star Centers?
• Influence of Cluster Configurations and Nucleon--Nucleon Scattering Cross-Section on Stopping Power in Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Origins and Impacts of High-Density Symmetry Energy
• High density matter
• Antiproton production in heavy-ion collisions at subthreshold energies
• Density functional approach to finite temperature nuclear properties and the role of a momentum dependent isovector interaction
• Correlated structure of nuclear symmetry energy from covariant nucleon self-energy
• Transition Density and Pressure at the Inner Edge of Neutron Star Crusts
• Investigating the possibility of extracting neutron-skin thickness in nuclei by their collisions at intermediate energies
• Effects of Symmetry Energy in the Reaction 40Ca+124Sn at 140 MeV/nucleon
• Effects of Neutron-Proton Short-Range Correlation on the Equation of State of Dense Neutron-Rich Nucleonic Matter
• The role of strangeness and isospin in low density expansions of hadronic matter
• Activation of momentum fluctuations in wave packet molecular dynamics: Impacts on momentum distributions of projectilelike fragments
• Ground-state properties of light kaonic nuclei signaling symmetry energy at high densities
• Effect of the density dependent symmetry energy on fragmentation
• Parallelization of Kinetic Theory Simulations
• Neutron-rich nuclei and the equation of state of stellar matter
• Leptodermic corrections to the TOV equations and nuclear astrophysics within the effective surface approximation
• Basic quantities of the Equation of State in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter
• Effective interaction: From nuclear reactions to neutron stars
• Investigating the weak charge of ${}^{48}$Ca using a dispersive optical model
• Few-body semiclassical approach to nucleon transfer and emission reactions
• Shedding Light on the EOS-Gravity Degeneracy and Constraining the Nuclear Symmetry Energy from the Gravitational Binding Energy of Neutron Stars
• Symmetry energy of baryon- and neutron-rich nuclear matter
• Many-body correlations in Semiclassical Molecular Dynamics and Skyrme forces for symmetric Nuclear Matter
• Incompressibility of asymmetric nuclear matter
• Common Approaches in Description of Ordinary Liquids and Hadronic Matter
• Probing the density dependence of symmetry energy at subsaturation density with HICs
• In-medium effects of nucleon-nucleon cross sections in heavy-ion collisions
• Angular momentum conservation and pion production in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions
• Formation of large chunk of nuclear matter in heavy-ion collisions
• Nuclear constraints on the inner edge of neutron star crusts
• Dynamical Phase Trajectories in Baryon and Isospin Density Spaces
• Effects of isoscalar- and isovector-scalar meson mixing on neutron star structure
• Macroscopic approaches to rotating neutron stars
• Effects of short-range correlations at high densities on neutron stars with and without DM content: role of the repulsive self-interaction
• Neutron Star Equation of State with Nucleon Short-Range Correlations: A Concise Review and Open Issues
• Isospin blocking and its effects in heavy-ion collisions
• Relativistic correction of the Coulomb interaction in the local density approximation for energies and radii in doubly-magic nuclei
• Transport Model Comparison Studies of Intermediate-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Recent applications of the subtracted second RPA method
• Single particle potentials of asymmetric nuclear matter in different spin-isospin channels