A Radio Pulsar Spinning at 716 Hz
arXiv:astro-ph/0601337 · doi:10.1126/science.1123430
Abstract
We have discovered a 716-Hz eclipsing binary radio pulsar in the globular cluster Terzan 5 using the Green Bank Telescope. It is the fastest-spinning neutron star ever found, breaking the 23-year-old record held by the 642-Hz pulsar B1937+21. The difficulty in detecting this pulsar, due to its very low flux density and high eclipse fraction (~40% of the orbit), suggests that even faster-spinning neutron stars exist. If the pulsar has a mass less than 2 Msun, then its radius is constrained by the spin rate to be < 16 km. The short period of this pulsar also constrains models that suggest gravitational radiation, through an r-mode instability, limits the maximum spin frequency of neutron stars.
arXiv comment8 pages, 1 figure. Accepted by Science. Published electronically via Science Express 12 Jan 2006
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- A 34 Yr Timing Solution of the Redback Millisecond Pulsar Terzan 5A
- Does Sub-millisecond Pulsar XTE J1739-285 Contain a Low Magnetic Neutron Star or Quark Star ?
- Order-of-magnitude physics of neutron stars
- The attribute of rotational profile to the hyperon puzzle in the prediction of heaviest compact star
- Properties of rapidly rotating hot neutron stars with antikaon condensates at constant entropy per baryon
- Self-Trapping of Diskoseismic Corrugation Modes in Neutron Star Spacetimes
- Slowly rotating superfluid neutron stars with isospin dependent entrainment in a two-fluid model
- Radio Millisecond pulsars
- Gravitational Redshift in Kerr - Newman Geometry
- Spectral analysis of the quiescent low-mass X-ray binary in the globular cluster M30
- On the spin period distribution of millisecond pulsars
- Low Mass Naked Singularities from Dark Core Collapse
- First measurement of the total gravitational quadrupole moment of a black widow companion
- Hyperons and 's in rotating protoneutron stars: Global properties
- Does the accreting millisecond pulsar XTE J1814-338 precess?
- The Analyses of Globular Clusters Pulsars and Their Detection Efficiency
- Rotating Neutron Stars with the Relativistic Ab Initio Calculations
- Neutron star crustal properties from relativistic mean-field models and bulk parameters effects
- Modeling matter(s) in SEOBNRv5THM: Generating fast and accurate effective-one-body waveforms for spin-aligned binary neutron stars
- Ridges in rotating neutron-star properties due to first order phase transitions
- Targeted Search for Gravitational Waves from Highly Spinning Light Compact Binaries
- A New Pulsar in Green Bank Telescope Searches of Ten Globular Clusters
- Constraints on the symmetry energy from neutron star observations
- Inferring small neutron star spins with neutron star-black hole mergers
- On the minimum spin period of accreting pulsars
- Properties of Rotating Neutron Star in Density-dependent Relativistic Mean-field Models
- Gravitational-wave searches in the era of Advanced LIGO and Virgo
- A Search for Rapidly Spinning Pulsars and Fast Transients in Unidentified Radio Sources with the NRAO 43-Meter Telescope
- r-mode instability of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries: effects of Fermi surface depletion and superfluidity of dense matter
- Gravitational Wave Searches for Aligned-Spin Binary Neutron Stars Using Nonspinning Templates
- Inner crust of neutron stars with mass-fitted Skyrme interaction
- Some consequences of a Universal Tension arising from Dark Energy for structures from Atomic Nuclei to Galaxy Clusters
- A Neutron Star in F-sharp
- One of Everything: The Breakthrough Listen Exotica Catalog
- Future of Pulsar Research and Facilities
- Probing into the Possible Range of the U Bosonic Coupling Constants in Neutron Stars Containing Hyperons
- Deciphering Accretion-Driven Starquakes in Recycled Millisecond Pulsars using Gravitational Waves
- On the formation of the peculiar low-mass X-ray binary IGR J174802446 in Terzan 5
- Fastest spinning millisecond pulsars: indicators for quark matter in neutron stars?
- Accretion inside astrophysical objects : Effects of rotation and viscosity
- Pulsar timing irregularities and the Neutron Star interior in the era of SKA: An Indian Outlook
- A Pedagogical Review of the Vacuum Retarded Dipole Model of Pulsar Spin Down
- Detections of millisecond pulsars with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
- Compact star properties from an extended linear sigma model
- Methods for relativistic self-gravitating fluids: From binary neutron stars to black hole-disks and magnetized rotating neutron stars
- Investigation of the Millisecond Pulsar Origins by their Spin Periods at the Wavebands of Radio, X-Ray, and γ-Ray
- Neutron Stars and Black Holes in Star Clusters
- Testing the Accretion-induced Field-decay and Spin-up Model for Recycled Pulsars
- Properties of the Object HESS J1731-347 as a Twin Compact Star
- Superfluid Neutrons in the Core of the Neutron Star in Cassiopeia A
- Robust, Rapid, and Simple Gravitational-wave Parameter Estimation
- First joint observation by the underground gravitational-wave detector, KAGRA, with GEO600
- Gravitational Wave Emission from Close-in Strange Quark Planets Around Strange Stars with Magnetic Interactions
- Gravitational waves from r-mode oscillations of stochastically accreting neutron stars
- Innermost stable circular orbits of neutron stars in dilatonic-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory
- Fermionic dark stars spin slowly
- Theoretical constraints on properties of low-mass neutron stars from EOS of inner crust matters
- Targeted millisecond pulsar surveys of Fermi gamma-ray sources with LOFAR
- A machine learning-based approach towards the improvement of SNR of pulsar signals
- The hunt for new pulsars with the Green Bank Telescope
- Rotating Neutron Stars with Dark Matter Halos
- Rapidly Spinning Massive Pulsars as an Indicator of Quark Deconfinement
- A deep search for radio pulsations from the 1.3 M compact-object binary companion of young pulsar PSR J1906+0746
- Applications of the Octet Baryon Quark-Meson Coupling Model to Hybrid Stars
- Production and evolution of millisecond X-ray and radio pulsars
- Correlations in the properties of static and rapidly rotating compact stars
- Constraining properties of neutron stars with heavy-ion reactions in terrestrial laboratories
- The High Time Resolution Universe surveys for pulsars and fast transients
- Exceeding the conformal limit inside rotating neutron stars: Implications to modified theories of gravity
- Induced Circular Polarization on Photons Due to Interaction with Axion-Like Particles in Rotating Magnetic Field of Neutron Stars
- Initial periods and magnetic fields of neutron stars
- A microscopic equation of state for neutron-rich matter and its effect on neutron star properties
- Neutron star heating vs. HST observations
- Phases of Hadron-Quark Matter in (Proto) Neutron Stars
- Quark matter influence on observational properties of compact stars
- Extending the Observational Frequency Range for Gravitational Waves in a Pulsar Timing Array
- Influence of the gravitational darkening effect on the spectrum of a hot, rapidly rotating neutron star
- High-density Skyrmion matter and Neutron Stars
- Frame-Dragging from Charged Rotating Body
- A possible origin of the Galactic Center magnetar SGR 1745-2900
- Uniformly rotating neutron stars
- The Barnett vs. Landau levels in the rotating two-dimensional electron gas
- Constraints from LIGO O3 data on gravitational-wave emission due to r-modes in the glitching pulsar PSR J0537-6910
- The Potential for Hadronic Particle Acceleration in Galactic Pulsar Wind Nebulae
- From pQCD to neutron stars: matching equations of state to constrain global star properties
- Existence of Black Holes Due to Concentration of Angular Momentum
- The gravitational wave signal from isolated objects
- Rotation-driven phase transitions in the cores of pulsars
- Modeling the Galactic Neutron Star Population for Use in Continuous Gravitational Wave Searches
- Multicomponent Superfluids and Superconductors in Dense Nuclear and Quark Matter
- A Study of the Three Body Force Effect on the EOS Properties of Asymmetric Nuclear Matter
- LOCV calculation of the equation of state and properties of rapidly rotating neutron stars
- A technique to detect periodic and non-periodic ultra-rapid flux time variations with standard radio-astronomical data
- Properties of rapidly rotating hot neutron stars within Brueckner theory
- Structure and Cooling of Neutron and Hybrid Stars
- Pulsar-driven Jets in Supernovae, Gamma-Ray Bursts, and the Universe
- FAST Observation and Results for Core Collapse Globular Cluster M15 and NGC 6517
- The Low-Frequency Spectra of Radio Pulsars
- Probing Rotational Dynamics of Quark Gluon Plasma via Global Vorticity
- Rotation-dependent -Love-- relations in perturbation theory
- Constraining the parameterized neutron star equation of state with astronomical observations
- Constraining the luminosity function parameters and population size of radio pulsars in globular clusters
- Universal relation between dipole polarizability of finite nuclei and neutron-star compactness
- Radio luminosity of GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3: does it really exceed the spin-down power of the pulsar?
- Pulsars identified in the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey at 144 MHz
- Gravitational waves from deformed neutron stars: mountains and tides
- Accuracy and Applicability of the Hartle-Thorne and Komatsu-Eriguchi-Hachisu Methods for Modeling Rotating Neutron Stars
- High-frequency continuous gravitational waves searched in LIGO O3 public data with Einstein@Home
- Equation-of-State Independent Relations in Rapidly Rotating Hybrid Stars
- Fully general relativistic description of rapidly-rotating axially-symmetric neutron stars for constraining nuclear matter equations of state
- Impact of Higher-order Tidal Corrections on the Measurement Accuracy of Neutron Star Tidal Deformability
- Hybrid star properties from an extended linear sigma model
- High Energy Radiation from Spider Pulsars
- Emergence of magnetic null points in electro-vacuum magnetospheres of compact objects: The case of a plunging neutron star