Constraints on the symmetry energy and neutron skins from experiments and theory
arXiv:1204.0466 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.86.015803
Abstract
The symmetry energy contribution to the nuclear Equation of State (EoS) impacts various phenomena in nuclear astrophysics, nuclear structure, and nuclear reactions. Its determination is a key objective of contemporary nuclear physics with consequences for the understanding of dense matter within neutron stars. We examine the results of laboratory experiments that have provided initial constraints on the nuclear symmetry energy and its density dependence at and somewhat below normal nuclear matter density. Some of these constraints have been derived from properties of nuclei. Others have been derived from the nuclear response to electroweak and hadronic probes. We also examine the most frequently used theoretical models that predict the symmetry energy and its slope. By comparing existing constraints on the symmetry pressure to theories, we demonstrate how the contribution of the three-body force, an essential ingredient in neutron matter models, can be determined.
28 pages, 4 figures
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- Effects of pairing correlations on the neutron skin thickness and the symmetry energy
- Electric dipole polarizability constraints on neutron skin and symmetry energy
- Symmetry potentials and in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross sections within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in relativistic impulse approximation
- Persistence of the N = 50 shell closure over the isotopic chains of Sc, Ti, V and Cr nuclei using relativistic energy density functional
- Constraining neutron star properties through parity-violating electron scattering experiments and relativistic point coupling interactions
- On the impact of non-local gravity on compact stars
- Dynamics of one-dimensional correlated nuclear systems within non-equilibrium Green's function theory
- Nucleon Short-Range Correlations and High-Momentum Dynamics: Implications on the Equation of State of Dense Matter
- The nuclear symmetry energy and other isovector observables from the point of view of nuclear structure
- Strong correlation of the neutron star core-crust transition density with the -meson mass via vacuum polarization
- Probing neutron skin and symmetry energy with relativistic isobar collisions
- Sensitive dependence of isotope and isobar distribution of limiting temperatures on symmetry energy
- Density Dependence of Nuclear Symmetry Energy
- Novel features of asymmetric nuclear matter from terrestrial experiments and astrophysical observations of neutron stars
- Constraint on the internal structure of a neutron star from Vela pulsar glitches
- The equation of state of neutron star matter and the symmetry energy
- From nuclear structure to neutron stars
- Analytic insights on the information content of new observables
- Probing small neutron skin variations in isotope pairs by hyperon-antihyperon production in antiproton--nucleus interactions
- In-medium potential, pion production in heavy-ion collisions and the symmetry energy
- Nuclear coherent photoproduction with charge-exchange and spin-flip rescattering
- Nuclear Symmetry Energy: constraints from Giant Quadrupole Resonances and Parity Violating Electron Scattering
- The role of strangeness and isospin in low density expansions of hadronic matter
- High density matter
- Estimation of neutron star mass and radius of FRB 20240114A by identification of crustal oscillations
- Effects of Neutron-Proton Short-Range Correlation on the Equation of State of Dense Neutron-Rich Nucleonic Matter
- Ground-state properties of light kaonic nuclei signaling symmetry energy at high densities
- Neutron-rich nuclei and the equation of state of stellar matter
- Origins and Impacts of High-Density Symmetry Energy
- Chiral nucleon-nucleon forces in nuclear structure calculations
- Correlations between isospin dynamics and Intermediate Mass Fragments emission time scales: a probe for the symmetry energy in asymmetric nuclear matter
- The EOS of neutron matter and the effect of hyperons to neutron star structure
- Finding signatures of the nuclear symmetry energy in heavy-ion collisions with deep learning
- Unified Equation of State for Neutron Stars Based on the Gogny Interaction
- European Spallation Source: a future for Coherent Neutrino Nucleus Scattering
- Neutron Star Equation of State with Nucleon Short-Range Correlations: A Concise Review and Open Issues
- Neutron skins probed in proton knockout from neutron-rich nuclei
- Recent applications of the subtracted second RPA method
- Transport Model Comparison Studies of Intermediate-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions
- Implications of nuclear interaction for nuclear structure and astrophysics within the relativistic mean-field model
- Unlocking the initial neutron density distribution from the two-pion HBT correlation function in heavy-ion collisions
- Study of nucleonic matter with a consistent two- and three-body perturbative chiral interaction
- -delayed -proton decay in Zn: analysis of the charged-particle spectrum
- Investigating the weak charge of Ca using a dispersive optical model