Theoretical tools for neutrino scattering: interplay between lattice QCD, EFTs, nuclear physics, phenomenology, and neutrino event generators

Abstract

Maximizing the discovery potential of increasingly precise neutrino experiments will require an improved theoretical understanding of neutrino-nucleus cross sections over a wide range of energies. Low-energy interactions are needed to reconstruct the energies of astrophysical neutrinos from supernovae bursts and search for new physics using increasingly precise measurement of coherent elastic neutrino scattering. Higher-energy interactions involve a variety of reaction mechanisms including quasi-elastic scattering, resonance production, and deep inelastic scattering that must all be included to reliably predict cross sections for energies relevant to DUNE and other accelerator neutrino experiments. This white paper discusses the theoretical status, challenges, required resources, and path forward for achieving precise predictions of neutrino-nucleus scattering and emphasizes the need for a coordinated theoretical effort involved lattice QCD, nuclear effective theories, phenomenological models of the transition region, and event generators.

arXiv comment81 pages, contribution to Snowmass 2021

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• Probing nucleon strange and charm distributions with lattice QCD
• Neutrino energy reconstruction from semi-inclusive samples
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• Few-nucleon matrix elements in pionless effective field theory in a finite volume
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• Assessing the accuracy of the GENIE event generator with electron-scattering data
• Weak pion production off the nucleon in covariant chiral perturbation theory
• Ab initio short-range-correlation scaling factors from light to medium-mass nuclei
• Field sparsening for the construction of the correlation functions in lattice QCD
• Nucleon axial form factor from a Bayesian neural-network analysis of neutrino-scattering data
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• Determination of Delta resonance parameters from lattice QCD
• Neutrino induced threshold production of two pions and N^*(1440) electroweak form factors
• The magnetic form factor of the deuteron in chiral effective field theory
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• Exclusive final state hadron observables from neutrino-nucleus multi-nucleon knockout
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• Universality of the EMC Effect
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• Study of decuplet baryon resonances from lattice QCD
• A D${}_2$O detector for flux normalization of a pion decay-at-rest neutrino source
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• Weak Kaon Production off the nucleon and Watson's theorem
• Deep inelastic (anti)neutrino-nucleus scattering
• Nuclear medium effects in neutrino- and antineutrino-nucleus scattering

Cited by in corpus (4)

• 16O electroweak response functions from first principles
• Constraining neutrino electromagnetic properties with recent low-energy electron recoil data at dark matter direct detection experiments
• Quantum Simulation of Nuclear Dynamics in First Quantization
• Quasielastic Lepton-Nucleus Scattering and the Correlated Fermi Gas Model