Nucleon Electromagnetic Form Factors

Abstract

There has been much activity in the measurement of the elastic electromagnetic proton and neutron form factors in the last decade, and the quality of the data has been greatly improved by performing double polarization experiments, in comparison with previous unpolarized data. Here we review the experimental data base in view of the new results for the proton, and neutron, obtained at MIT-Bates, MAMI, and JLab. The rapid evolution of phenomenological models triggered by these high-precision experiments will be discussed, including the recent progress in the determination of the valence quark generalized parton distributions of the nucleon, as well as the steady rate of improvements made in the lattice QCD calculations.

71 pages, 43 figures (published version with typos corrected)

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• Partonic calculation of the two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering at large momentum transfer
• Generalized parton distributions from nucleon form factor data
• One-Loop Corrections and All Order Factorization In Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering
• Low energy analysis of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors
• Measurements of electron-proton elastic cross sections for $0.4<Q^2<5.5(GeV/c{)}^2$
• A Coherent Interpretation of the Form Factors of the Nucleon in Terms of a Pion Cloud and Constituent Quarks
• Precise Neutron Magnetic Form Factors
• The Charge Form Factor of the Neutron from the Reaction \pol{2H}(\pol{e},e'n)p
• Nonforward parton densities and soft mechanism for form factors and wide-angle Compton scattering in QCD
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• The form factors of the nucleon at small momentum transfer
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• Systematic 1/M Expansion for Spin 3/2 Particles
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• Nucleon electromagnetic form factors on the lattice and in chiral effective field theory
• Covariant nucleon electromagnetic form factors from the Goldstone-boson-exchange quark model
• Neutron charge form factor at large $q^2$
• Measurement of the proton electric to magnetic form factor ratio from \vec ^1H(\vec e, e'p)
• The Role of Color Neutrality in Nuclear Physics--Modifications of Nucleonic Wave Functions
• Effective Q-Q Interactions in Constituent Quark Models
• Relativistic Constituent Quark Model of Electroweak Properties of Baryons
• The SAMPLE Experiment and Weak Nucleon Structure
• Re-analysis of the nucleon space- and time-like electromagnetic form factors in a two-component model
• Precision Electromagnetic Structure of Octet Baryons in the Chiral Regime
• New empirical fits to the proton electromagnetic form factors
• Measurement of the vector analyzing power in elastic electron-proton scattering as a probe of double photon exchange amplitudes
• Status on nucleon electromagnetic form factors
• Measurement of the Transverse Beam Spin Asymmetry in Elastic Electron Proton Scattering and the Inelastic Contribution to the Imaginary Part of the Two-Photon Exchange Amplitude
• Scaling tests of the improved Kogut-Susskind quark action
• Measurements of the neutron electric to magnetic form factor ratio GEn/GMn via the ^2H(\vec{e},e'\vec{n})^1H reaction to Q^2 = 1.45 (GeV/c)^2
• The nucleon electromagnetic form factors from Lattice QCD
• Dispersion-theoretical analysis of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors: Inclusion of time-like data
• Electromagnetic Form Factors of the Nucleon in an Improved Quark Model
• Proton G_E/G_M from beam-target asymmetry
• $Q^2$ Independence of $Q{F}_2/F_1$, Poincare Invariance and the Non-Conservation of Helicity
• PWIA Extraction of the Neutron Magnetic Form Factor from Quasi-Elastic 3He(e,e') at Q^2 = 0.3 to 0.6 (GeV/c)^2
• Strange vector currents and the OZI-rule
• Extended Gari-Krumpelmann model fits to nucleon electromagnetic form factors
• SU(6) breaking effects in the nucleon elastic electromagnetic form factors
• A precise measurement of the deuteron elastic structure function A(Q^2)
• Updated dispersion-theoretical analysis of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors
• The covariant structure of light-front wave functions and the behavior of hadronic form factors
• Electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in chiral perturbation theory including vector mesons
• The structure function method applied to polarized and unpolarized electron-proton scattering: a solution of the G_E(p)/G_M(p) discrepancy
• Extraction of the Neutron Magnetic Form Factor from Quasi-Elastic 3He(pol)(e(pol),e') at Q^2 = 0.1 - 0.6 (GeV/c)^2
• Light baryon magnetic moments and N -> Delta gamma transition in a Lorentz covariant chiral quark approach
• Baryon Form Factors of Relativistic Constituent-Quark Models
• Shapes of the Proton
• Electromagnetic Structure of the Nucleon in the Perturbative Chiral Quark Model
• Chiral Symmetry and the Intrinsic Structure of the Nucleon
• Generalized Parton Distributions for large $x$
• A Critical Analysis of the Proton Form Factor with Sudakov Suppression and Intrinsic Transverse Momentum
• Search for evidence of two photon contribution in elastic electron proton data
• Possible evidence of extended objects inside the proton
• Electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in the chiral quark soliton model
• K\bar{K}-Continuum and Isoscalar Nucleon Form Factors
• QCD Form Factors and Hadron Helicity Non-Conservation
• Sum Rules for Magnetic Moments and Polarizabilities in QED and Chiral Effective-Field Theory
• Polarization transfer in the d(epol,e' ppol)n reaction up to Q^2=1.61 (GeV/c)^2
• Coulomb distortion in high-Q^2 elastic e-p scattering
• Novel evaluation of the two-pion contribution to the nucleon isovector form factors
• The shape of the nucleon
• Chiral Corrections to Lattice Calculations of Charge Radii
• A Derivative of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Sum Rule
• Convergence of the chiral expansion for the nucleon mass
• QED Radiative Corrections to Asymmetries of Elastic ep-scattering in Hadronic Variables
• A light-front description of electromagnetic form factors for $J\le 3/2$ hadrons
• Precise Determination of the Neutron Magnetic Form Factor to Higher $Q^2$
• Study of Lattice QCD Form Factors Using the Extended Gari-Krumpelmann Model
• Structures of Rotating Traditional Neutron Stars and Hyperon Stars in the Relativistic $\sigma -\omega$ Model
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