The Cosmic Baryon Budget

Abstract

We present an estimate of the global budget of baryons in all states, with conservative estimates of the uncertainties, based on all relevant information we have been able to marshal. Most of the baryons today are still in the form of ionized gas, which contributes a mean density uncertain by a factor of about four. Stars and their remnants are a relatively minor component, comprising for our best-guess plasma density only about 17% of the baryons, while populations contributing most of the blue starlight comprise less than 5%. The formation of galaxies and of stars within them appears to be a globally inefficient process. The sum over our budget, expressed as a fraction of the critical Einstein-de Sitter density, is in the range $0.007\lsimΩ_B\lsim 0.041$, with a best guess ${\Omega }_B\sim 0.021$ (at Hubble constant 70 km/s/Mpc). The central value agrees with the prediction from the theory of light element production and with measures of the density of intergalactic plasma at redshift $z\sim 3$. This apparent concordance suggests we may be close to a complete survey of the major states of the baryons.

30 pages, AAS Latex, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal

References in corpus (5)

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• The baryon content of the Universe
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• A Bayesian Framework to Constrain the Photon Mass with a Catalog of Fast Radio Bursts
• Probing the IGM/Galaxy Connection Toward PKS0405-123 III: The Galaxy Survey and Correlations with OVI Absorbers
• The Gemini Deep Deep Survey: II. Metals in Star-Forming Galaxies at Redshift 1.3<z<2
• Warm-hot intergalactic baryons revealed
• Observable Properties of Cosmological Reionization Sources
• N-body simulation insights into the X-shaped bulge of the Milky Way: Kinematics and distance to the Galactic Centre
• GOODS-ALMA: The slow downfall of star-formation in $z$ = 2-3 massive galaxies
• Quasars and galaxy formation
• New insights on the Galactic Bulge Initial Mass Function
• Constraining the Cosmic Baryon Distribution with Fast Radio Burst Foreground Mapping
• The Mass Dependence of Dwarf Satellite Galaxy Quenching
• The impact of galaxy formation on X-ray groups
• Probing the IGM-Galaxy Connection Toward PKS0405-123 II : A Cross-Correlation Study of Lya Absorbers and Galaxies at z<0.5
• The FLASHES Survey I: Integral Field Spectroscopy of the CGM around 48 $z=2.3-3.1$ QSOs
• Formation and evolution of dwarf early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster II. Kinematic Scaling Relations
• How Do Supernovae Impact the Circumgalactic Medium? I. Large-Scale Fountains Around a Milky Way-Like Galaxy
• Finding the missing baryons in the intergalactic medium with localized fast radio bursts
• Constraining the star formation and the assembly histories of normal and compact early-type galaxies at 1<z<2
• Studying the WHIM Content of the Galaxy Large-Scale Structures along the Line of Sight to H 2356-309
• Curbing PBHs with PTAs
• Intracluster Light in the Virgo Cluster: Large Scale Distribution
• Cosmic Origins Spectrograph Detection of Ne VIII Tracing Warm - Hot Gas Towards PKS 0405-123
• Large host-galaxy dispersion measure of fast radio bursts
• Metal-line emission from the warm-hot intergalactic medium: I. Soft X-rays
• 21 cm Absorption Studies with the Square Kilometer Array
• Towards the statistical detection of the warm-hot intergalactic medium in inter-cluster filaments of the cosmic web
• Relative Likelihood for Life as a Function of Cosmic Time
• Star formation efficiency in galaxy clusters
• The Dispersion of Fast Radio Bursts from a Structured Intergalactic Medium at Redshifts z < 1.5
• Constraining the era of helium reionization using fast radio bursts
• Warm-hot Gas in X-ray Bright Galaxy Clusters and the H I-deficient Circumgalactic Medium in Dense Environments
• Cosmic metal production and the mean metallicity of the Universe
• CMB Anisotropy Constraints on Open and Flat-Lambda CDM Cosmogonies from UCSB South Pole, ARGO, MAX, White Dish, and SuZIE Data
• Gravitational Lens Time Delays in CDM
• HIDEEP - An extragalactic blind survey for very low column-density neutral hydrogen
• Suite of Hydrodynamical Simulations for the Lyman-Alpha Forest with Massive Neutrinos
• Chandra and XMM-Newton Observations of the Abell 3391/Abell 3395 Intercluster Filament
• The soft X-ray background: evidence for widespread disruption of the gas halos of galaxy groups
• Intracluster Stars and the Chemical Enrichment of the Intracluster Medium
• The COS CGM Compendium (CCC). I: Survey Design and Initial Results
• Cosmological and Astrophysical Implications of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
• The Extremely High Dark Matter Halo Concentration of the Relic Compact Elliptical Galaxy Mrk 1216
• Sample variance and Lyman-alpha forest transmission statistics
• Studying the WHIM with Gamma Ray Bursts
• Bent-Double Radio Sources as Probes of Intergalactic Gas
• Galactic Wind Effects on the Lyman-alpha Absorption in the Vicinity of Galaxies
• On the nature of the sources of the cosmic infrared background
• SHARP - I. A high-resolution multi-band view of the infra-red Einstein ring of JVAS B1938+666
• X-Ray Constraints on the Warm_hot Intergalactic Medium
• Reexamination of the galaxy formation-regulated gas evolution model in groups and clusters
• The Properties of the Galactic Hot Gaseous Halo from X-ray Emission
• Non-equilibrium Ionization State of Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium
• Machine learning classification of CHIME fast radio bursts -- I. Supervised methods
• A New Algorithm for the Detection of Inter-cluster Galaxy Filaments using Galaxy Orientation Alignments
• Finding the Missing Baryons with Fast Radio Bursts and Sunyaev-Zeldovich Maps
• The ELIXR Galaxy Survey. II: Baryons and Dark Matter in an Isolated Elliptical Galaxy
• Luminosity Density of Galaxies and Cosmic Star Formation Rate from Lambda-CDM Hydrodynamical Simulations
• A low-scatter survey-based mass proxy for clusters of galaxies
• Nucleosynthesis in Power-Law Cosmologies
• The galaxies that reionized the Universe
• Metal-Enriched Plasma in Protogalactic Halos: A Survey of N V Absorption in High-z Damped & Sub-Damped Lyman-alpha Systems
• Type-Ia Supernova-driven Galactic Bulge Wind
• Cosmology with Gravitational Wave/Fast Radio Burst Associations
• Globular cluster systems and galaxy formation
• Constraints on Galactic Intermediate Mass Black Holes
• Intergalactic Gas in Groups of Galaxies: Implications for Dwarf Spheroidal Formation and The Missing Baryons Problem
• The DEEP Groth Strip Galaxy Redshift Survey. VIII. The Evolution of Luminous Field Bulges at Redshift z ~ 1
• Numerical simulations of the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium
• Large scale motions in superclusters: their imprint in the CMB
• Are persistent emission luminosity and rotation measure of fast radio bursts related?
• HST/WFPC2 morphologies and bar structures of field galaxies at 0.4<z<1
• Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and FUSE Observations of T ~ 10^5 K Gas In A Nearby Galaxy Filament
• The cosmic evolution of the galaxy luminosity density
• Quantitative Morphology of Galaxies from the SDSS I: Luminosity in Bulges and Disks
• Cosmology with fast radio bursts in the era of SKA
• The luminosity functions and stellar masses of galactic disks and spheroids
• Galaxy gas flows inferred from a detailed, spatially resolved metal budget
• The Effect of radiative cooling on the scale-dependence of global stellar and gas contents of groups and clusters of galaxies
• Revealing the Milky Way's Hidden Circumgalactic Medium with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph Quasar Database for Galactic Absorption Lines
• The Mass, Baryonic Fraction, and X-ray Temperature of the Luminous, High Redshift Cluster of Galaxies, MS0451.6-0305
• Probing Cosmology with the X-ray Forest
• On the Interaction Between Cosmic Rays and Dark Matter Molecular Clouds in the Milky Way. l Basic Considerations
• Missing cosmic metals revealed by X-ray absorption towards distant sources
• A weak lensing estimate from GEMS of the virial to stellar mass ratio in massive galaxies to z~0.8
• Numerical Simulations of Hot Halo Gas in Galaxy Mergers
• FLIMFLAM DR1: The First Constraints on the Cosmic Baryon Distribution from 8 FRB sightlines
• The Temperature Structure of the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium
• The broadening of Lyman-alpha forest absorption lines
• The metallicity of galactic winds
• Inhomogeneous Big Bang Nucleosynthesis: Upper Limit on Omega_b and Production of Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron
• Machine learning classification of CHIME fast radio bursts: II. Unsupervised Methods
• The Magellanic System: the puzzle of the leading gas stream
• Detecting the warm-hot intergalactic medium through X-ray absorption lines
• The Group Evolution Multiwavelength Study (GEMS): the Sample and Datasets
• Molecular gas mass functions of normal star forming galaxies since z~3
• Investigating evidence for different black hole accretion modes since redshift z~1
• Testing Cold Dark Matter with the hierarchical buildup of stellar light
• The pairwise velocity dispersion of galaxies: luminosity dependence and a new test of galaxy formation models
• Theoretical predictions on the clustering of SCUBA galaxies and implications for small-scale fluctuations at sub-mm wavelengths
• Bimodal Galaxies and Bimodality in Globular Cluster Systems
• Role of clusters of galaxies in the evolution of the metal budget in the Universe
• Galaxy Clusters Associated with Short GRBs. I. The Fields of GRBs 050709, 050724, 050911 and 051221a
• Evidence for the Missing Baryons in the Angular Correlation of the Diffuse X-ray Background
• The star formation history of damped Lyman alpha absorbers
• The eROSITA view of the Abell 3391/95 field: a case study from the Magneticum cosmological simulation
• Extragalactic Foregrounds of the Cosmic Microwave Background: Prospects for the MAP Mission
• The baryonic mass-velocity relation; clues to feedback processes during structure formation and the cosmic baryon inventory
• A Data-Driven Technique Using Millisecond Transients to Measure the Milky Way Halo
• A VSA search for the extended Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the Corona Borealis Supercluster
• Candidates for Intracluster Planetary Nebulae in the Virgo Cluster based on the Suprime-Cam Narrow-Band Imaging in O[III] and Halpha
• Rapid Filamentary Accretion as the Origin of Extended Thin Discs
• Correlations among the properties of galaxies found in a blind HI survey, which also have SDSS optical data
• Highlights and Discoveries from the Chandra X-ray Observatory
• Probing Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium Associated with the Virgo Cluster using an Oxygen Absorption Line
• The local black hole mass function derived from the M_{BH}-P and the M_{BH}-n relations
• Properties of Disks and Bulges of Spiral and Lenticular Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• The Influence of Environment on the Circumgalactic Medium
• Complementary Constraints on Brane Cosmology
• An 8.0\% Determination of the Baryon Fraction in the Intergalactic Medium from Localized Fast Radio Bursts
• On the Possible Sources of D/H Dispersion at High Redshift
• A Kennicutt-Schmidt Law for Intervening Absorption Line Systems
• $\Lambda$CDM Predictions for the Satellite Population of M33
• Reionization Bias in High Redshift Quasar Near-Zones
• Large Scale Structure in Absorption: Gas within and around Galaxy Voids
• KODIAQ-Z: Metals and Baryons in the Cool Intergalactic and Circumgalactic Gas at 2.2<z<3.6
• The physical drivers of the atomic hydrogen-halo mass relation
• An XMM-Newton observation of the galaxy group MKW 4
• Simulations of BAO reconstruction with a quasar Lyman-alpha survey
• Damped and sub-damped Lyman-? absorbers in z > 4 QSOs
• Recent Progress in Search for Dark Sector Signatures
• Simulations of bent-double radio sources in galaxy groups
• Fast Radio Bursts: Constraints on the Dispersing Medium
• Searching For Dark Matter with Neutrino Telescopes
• Completely dark galaxies: their existence, properties, and strategies for finding them
• Constraining the Evolution of the Baryon Fraction in the IGM with FRB and H(z) data
• X-ray emission from warm-hot intergalactic medium: the role of resonantly scattered cosmic X-ray background
• A Tunable Lyot Filter at Prime Focus: a Method for Tracing Supercluster Scales at z ~ 1
• A Chandra HETG Observation of the Quasar H 1821+643 and Its Surrounding Cluster
• The prospects for constraining dark energy with future X-ray cluster gas mass fraction measurements
• Tracing the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium in the local Universe
• Dust-driven wind from disk galaxies
• Observable Signatures of the low-z Circum-Galactic and Inter-Galactic Medium : UV Line Emission in Simulations
• Numerical simulations of the cosmic star formation history
• Chandra Observations of Two High-Redshift Quasars
• Observational evidence for bar formation in disk galaxies via cluster-cluster interaction
• The existence and detection of optically dark galaxies by 21cm surveys
• Entropy Driven Winds: Outflows and Fountains Lifted Gently by Buoyancy
• X-Ray Emission from the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium
• The distant, galaxy cluster environment of the short GRB 161104A at $z\sim 0.8$ and a comparison to the short GRB host population
• GARROTXA Cosmological Simulations of Milky Way-sized Galaxies: General Properties, Hot Gas Distribution, and Missing Baryons
• Strategies for Detecting the Missing Hot Baryons in the Universe
• The population of early-type galaxies: how it evolves with time and how it differs from passive and late-type galaxies
• Warm Gas and Ionizing Photons in the Local Group (ApJL version)
• The host galaxy cluster of the short gamma-ray burst GRB 050509B
• How the diffuse Universe cools
• Angular Momentum of Early and Late Type Galaxies: Nature or Nurture?
• The Complete Local Volume Groups Sample -- III. Characteristics of group central radio galaxies in the Local Universe
• Substellar Mass Function of Young Open Clusters as Determined through a Statistical Approach Using 2MASS and GSC Data
• Microlensing of collimated Gamma-Ray Burst afterglows
• A view of PKS 2155-304 with XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometers
• A direct measure of free electron gas via the Kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in Fourier-space analysis
• Baryons: What, When and Where?
• Multiwavelength Mass Comparisons of the z~0.3 CNOC Cluster Sample
• Cosmological Microlensing Statistics: Variability rates for Quasars and GRB Afterglows, and implications for macrolensing magnification bias and flux ratios
• On the evolution of the Fe abundance and of the Type Ia SN rate in clusters of galaxies
• Heating of the Hot Intergalactic Medium by Powerful Radio Galaxies and Associated High Energy Gamma-Ray Emission
• A Physical Model of Lyman Alpha Emitters
• Golden gravitational lensing systems from the Sloan Lens ACS Survey. I. SDSS J1538+5817: one lens for two sources
• X-raying the Intergalactic OVI Absorbers
• The bivariate gas-stellar mass distributions and the mass functions of early- and late-type galaxies at $z\sim 0$
• Taking measurements of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect forward: including uncertainties from velocity reconstruction with forward modeling
• The Cosmic Baryon Fraction and the Extragalactic Ionizing Background
• The Three Hundred: Cluster Dynamical States and Relaxation Time Scale
• Confusion of Diffuse Objects in the X-ray Sky
• Studying the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium in Emission
• Determining the fraction of compact objects in the Universe using supernova observations
• Evolution of Group Galaxies from the First Red-Sequence Cluster Survey
• XMM-Newton observations of two X-ray bright galaxy groups - pushing out to r_500
• Detection of x-rays from galaxy groups associated with the gravitationally lensed systems PG 1115+080 and B1422+231
• New evidence for a cosmological distribution of stellar mass primordial black holes
• Energy function, formation rate and low-metallicity environment of fast radio bursts
• Complementary constraints from FR IIb radio galaxies and X-ray gas mass fractions in clusters on non-standard cosmological models
• The Transparency of Galaxy Clusters
• The Gamma Ray Detection Capabilities of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer
• The effects of an ionizing background on the HI column density distribution in the local Universe
• Turbulence in the Inter-galactic Medium: Solenoidal and Dilatational Motions, and the Impact of Numerical Viscosity
• Observing the First Stars and Black Holes
• GLaD: Gravitational Lensing and Dynamics, combined analysis to unveil properties of high-redshift galaxies
• Discovery of a pre-merger shock in an intercluster filament in Abell 98
• Testing Verlinde's emergent gravity in early-type galaxies
• The Warm Circum-Galactic Medium: 10^5-6 K Gas Associated with a Single Galaxy Halo or with an Entire Group of Galaxies?
• Evolution of galaxy habitability
• MOND and the dark baryons
• The Formation and Evolution of the First Massive Black Holes
• A Transient Overcooling in the Early Universe? Clues from Globular Clusters Formation
• The Progenitors of Short-Hard Gamma-Ray Bursts from an Extended Sample of Events
• On the connection between the metal-enriched intergalactic medium and galaxies: an OVI-galaxy cross-correlation study at $z<1$
• Chemical Evolution of Galaxies
• Ionizing Photons and EUV Excesses in Clusters of Galaxies
• The challenge of measuring and mapping the missing baryons
• Testing Cosmological General Relativity against high redshift observations
• Hydrostatic equilibrium profiles for gas in elliptical galaxies
• The Mass-Dependent Clustering History of K-selected Galaxies at z < 4 in the SXDS/UDS Field
• The detection of diffuse emission in HCG 16 with XMM-Newton
• Inferring redshift and energy distributions of fast radio bursts from the first CHIME/FRB catalog
• Loss of star forming gas in SDSS galaxies
• Measuring the dark matter velocity anisotropy in galaxy clusters
• The large-scale environment from cosmological simulations II: The redshift evolution and distributions of baryons
• Mapping Accreted Stars in Early-Type Galaxies Across the Mass-Size Plane
• Reconstructing the Fraction of Baryons in the Intergalactic Medium with Fast Radio Bursts via Gaussian Processes
• Voyage through the Hidden Physics of the Cosmic Web
• Cosmic Anisotropy and Fast Radio Bursts
• X-Ray Absorption by the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium in the Hercules Supercluster
• Metal enrichment in near-IR luminous galaxies at z~2: signatures of proto-ellipticals?
• The Probability Distribution Function of Light in the Universe: Results from Hydrodynamic Simulations
• Gravitational Microlensing of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows by Single and Binary Stars
• Is Cosmology Solved?
• Baryon content and dynamic state of galaxy clusters: XMM-Newton observations of A1095 and A1926
• Combined Limit on the Photon Mass with Nine Localized Fast Radio Bursts
• A detailed study of the bridge of excess X-ray emission between the galaxy clusters Abell 2029 and Abell 2033
• The density of dark matter haloes of early-type galaxies in low-density environments
• The Galactic Environment of the NeVIII Absorber toward HE0226-4110
• Scientific Objectives of the Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor (HUBS) Mission
• Probing cosmology and gastrophysics with fast radio bursts: Cross-correlations of dark matter haloes and cosmic dispersion measures
• Soft X-ray Transmission Spectroscopy of Warm/Hot Intergalactic Medium with XEUS
• Cluster-Cluster Microlensing as a Probe of Intracluster Stars, MACHOs, and Remnants of the First Generation Stars
• Secular evolution of galactic discs: constraints on phase-space density
• Early reionization by cosmic strings revisited
• The evolution of the low-density HI intergalactic medium from z=3.6 to 0: Data, transmitted flux and HI column density
• On the lack of strong O-line excess in the Coma cluster outskirts from Suzaku
• Silicate-break galaxies: an efficient selection method of distant ultraluminous infrared galaxies
• Effect of the Metallicity on the X-ray Emission from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium
• The Atomic Gas Mass of Green Pea Galaxies
• Cosmological Production of Vector Bosons and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
• Search for Oxygen Emission from Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium around A2218 with Suzaku
• Observations of the Corona Borealis supercluster with the superextended Very Small Array: further constraints on the nature of the non-Gaussian CMB cold spot
• Effect of Redshift Distributions of Fast Radio Bursts on Cosmological Constraints
• X-Ray Searches for Emission from the WHIM in the Galactic Halo and the Intergalactic Medium
• Deep learning for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich detection in Planck
• Multi-wavelength mock observations of the WHIM in a simulated galaxy cluster
• Cosmic Filaments in Superclusters
• Monte Carlo Physarum Machine: Characteristics of Pattern Formation in Continuous Stochastic Transport Networks
• The impact of dark energy on galaxy formation. What does the future of our Universe hold?
• Luminosity and Stellar Mass Functions of Local Star-Forming Galaxies
• Detecting X-ray filaments in the low redshift Universe with XEUS and Constellation-X
• An Observational Test for the Anthropic Origin of the Cosmological Constant
• The Impacts of Modeling Choices on the Inference of the Circumgalactic Medium Properties from Sunyaev-Zeldovich Observations
• Search for WHIM around A2744 using Suzaku
• The mass profile and dynamical status of the z~0.8 galaxy cluster LCDCS 0504
• The primordial baryonic clouds and their contribution to the CMB anisotropy and polarization formation
• The phase-diagram of the IGM and the entropy floor of groups and clusters: are clusters born warm?
• VLT/X-Shooter Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and HST Imaging of Gravitationally-Lensed z~2 Compact Quiescent Galaxies
• The distance modulus determined from Carmeli's cosmology fits the accelerating universe data of the high-redshift type Ia supernovae without dark matter
• The non-evolving internal structure of early-type galaxies: the case study SDSS J0728+3835 at z = 0.206
• The COS-legacy survey of C IV absorbers: properties and origins of the intervening systems
• Revised Constraints on the fast radio burst population from the first CHIME/FRB catalog
• The Luminous X-Ray Halos of Two Compact Elliptical Galaxies
• Temperature and Entropy Profiles to the Virial Radius of Abell 1246 Cluster Observed with Suzaku
• Spatially resolved star formation histories of nearby galaxies: evidence for episodic star formation in discs
• Hot atmospheres of galaxies, groups, and clusters of galaxies
• Searching for the Intra-Group Medium in Loose Groups of Galaxies
• One-off and Repeating Fast Radio Bursts: A Statistical Analysis
• Star Formation Enhancement in Barred Disk Galaxies in Interacting Galaxy Clusters
• Morphological and Luminosity Content of Poor Galaxy Groups
• Observational tests of a two parameter power-law class modified gravity in Palatini formalism
• Inhomogeneity implies Accelerated Expansion
• Millimetric observation of the SZ effect in the Corona Borealis supercluster
• The 60-micron extragalactic background radiation intensity, dust-enshrouded AGNs and the assembly of groups and clusters of galaxies
• Cosmological Information Contents on the Light-Cone
• HyPhy: Deep Generative Conditional Posterior Mapping of Hydrodynamical Physics
• The Cosmic Evolution of Fast Radio Bursts Inferred from the CHIME/FRB Baseband Catalog 1
• ARGO CMB Anisotropy Measurement Constraints on Open and Flat-Lambda CDM Cosmogonies
• A VLT/MUSE galaxy survey towards QSO Q1410: looking for a WHIM traced by BLAs in inter-cluster filaments
• Pulling out Threads from the Cosmic Tapestry: Defining Filaments of Galaxies
• Analytical Models for the Energetics of Cosmic Accretion Shocks, their Cosmological Evolution, and the Effect of Environment
• Observations of the High Redshift Universe
• Effect of primordial non-Gaussianities on the far-UV luminosity function of high-redshift galaxies: implications for cosmic reionization
• Probing Hot Gas Components of Circumgalactic Medium in Cosmological Simulations with the Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
• Cosmography from well-localized Fast Radio Bursts
• Gamma-ray emission from spectrally resolved cosmic rays in galaxies
• Expected properties of the Two-Point Autocorrelation Function of the IGM
• The WSRT Virgo HI filament survey I; Total Power Data
• Searching for HI imprints in cosmic web filaments with 21-cm intensity mapping
• Globular Cluster Systems of Relic Galaxies
• Star Formation and Gas Phase History of the Cosmic Web
• Probing the baryon mass fraction in IGM and its redshift evolution with fast radio bursts using Bayesian inference method
• Extending the redshift-distance relation in Cosmological General Relativity to higher redshifts
• The Magellanic Clouds and the Primordial Helium Abundance
• Extremely Massive Quasars are not Good Proxies for Dense Environments Compared to Massive Galaxies: Environments of Extremely Massive Quasars and Galaxies
• The Unusually High Halo Concentration of the Fossil Group NGC 6482: Evidence for Weak Adiabatic Contraction
• Cosmological model-independent constraints on the baryon fraction in the IGM from fast radio bursts and supernovae data
• The relationship between gas and galaxies at z<1 using the Q0107 quasar triplet
• Implications of Halo Inside-out Growth on the X-Ray Properties of Nearby Galaxy Systems within the Preheating Scenario
• Exploring black-hole scaling relations via the ensemble variability of Active Galactic Nuclei
• On the absence of gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background
• Clusters of galaxies: setting the stage
• Stellar Feedback and the Energy Budget of Late-Type Galaxies: Missing Baryons and Core Creation
• Microlensing of gamma ray bursts by stars and MACHOs
• Witnessing the formation of a galaxy cluster at z=0.485: optical and X-ray properties of RX J1117.4+0743 ([VMF 98] 097)
• Constraining HeII Reionization Detection Uncertainties via Fast Radio Bursts
• Characterizing the Circumgalactic Medium of Quasars at z $\sim$ 2.2 through H$\alpha$ and Ly$\alpha$ Emission
• Constancy of the Cluster Gas Mass Fraction in the R_h=ct Universe
• Weak lensing of gravitational waves in wave optics: Beyond the Born approximation
• Thermal Evaporation of Gas from X-ray Clusters
• Scatter broadening of compact radio sources by the ionized intergalactic medium: Prospects for detection with Space VLBI and the SKA
• CMB distortion from circumgalactic gas
• The radial acceleration relation and dark baryons in MOND
• Cosmic Star Formation History from Local Observations and an Outline for Galaxy Formation and Evolution
• The association between gas and galaxies III: The Cross-correlation of Galaxies and Ly-alpha Absorbers at z ~ 1
• The redshift evolution of bias and baryonic matter distribution
• Detection capabilities of the Athena X-IFU for the warm-hot intergalactic medium using gamma-ray burst X-ray afterglows
• Golden gravitational lensing systems from the Sloan Lens ACS Survey. II. SDSS J1430+4105: A precise inner total mass profile from lensing alone
• The SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey. X-ray emission from the warm-hot phase gas in long cosmic filaments
• Exploring the thermal energy contents of the intergalactic medium with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
• The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
• The luminosity function of ringed galaxies
• Interaction of galactic wind with halo gas and the origin of multiphase extraplanar material
• Joint Suzaku and Chandra observations of the MKW4 galaxy group out to the virial radius
• Reconstruction of Baryon Fraction in Intergalactic Medium through Dispersion Measurements of Fast Radio Bursts
• Conformal and Affine Hamiltonian Dynamics of General Relativity
• Balancing the Baryon Budget: The fraction of the IGM due to Galaxy Mergers
• The Fundamental Plane of cluster spheroidal galaxies at z$\sim 1.3$. Evidence for mass-dependent evolution
• The Science Case for PILOT III: the Nearby Universe
• Simultaneous determination of ${\Omega }_{M0}$ and $H_0$ from joint Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect and X-ray observations with median statistics
• Expectations for SZ cluster counts: mass function versus X-ray luminosity function
• Observing the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect Closer to Home
• The contribution of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect from the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium to the Five-Year WMAP Data
• A Differential X-Ray Gunn-Peterson Test Using a Giant Cluster Filament
• The spatial distribution of galaxies within the CMB cold spot in the Corona Borealis supercluster
• The Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect in superclusters of galaxies using gasdynamical simulations: the case of Corona Borealis
• Finding Core Collapse Supernova from the Epoch of Reionization Behind Cluster Lenses
• The detection and X-ray evolution of galaxy groups at high redshift
• Probing the Milky Way stellar and brown dwarf initial mass function with modern microlensing observations
• Detection of Low Metallicity Warm Plasma in a Galaxy Overdensity Environment at z ~ 0.2
• Flattened Galactic Haloes and Baryonic Dark Matter
• Correlations between O VI Absorbers and Galaxies at Low Redshift
• The impact of the FREDDA dedispersion algorithm on $H_0$ estimations with FRBs
• X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich properties of the WHIM
• A galaxy overdensity at z=0.401 associated with an X-ray emitting structure of Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium
• Resolving the Image of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows with Gravitational Microlensing
• Can the Low Redshift Lyman Alpha Forest Constrain AGN Feedback Models?
• Detection of Hot Gas in Galaxy Groups via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
• Dissecting the morphological and spectroscopic properties of galaxies in the local Universe: I. Elliptical galaxies
• Suzaku Measurements of Hot Halo Emission at Outskirts for Two Poor Galaxy Groups: NGC 3402 and NGC 5129
• Can HI 21 cm line trace the Missing Baryons in the Filamentary Structures?
• The Baryon Cycle at High Redshifts: Effects of Galactic Winds on Galaxy Evolution in Overdense and Average Regions
• The kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich tomography II: probing the circumgalactic medium
• The halo by halo missing baryon problem
• Formation and Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies: Spectro-Photometry from Cosmo-Chemo-Dynamical Simulations
• Cosmological Parameter Estimate from Persistent Radio Sources of Fast Radio Bursts
• Decrease in the Brightness of the Cosmic X-ray and Soft Gamma-ray Background toward Clusters of Galaxies
• Cross-correlation between the soft X-ray background and SZ Sky
• Implications of the BOOMERANG and MAXIMA-I results for the Baryon Mass Fraction in Clusters of galaxies
• Measuring the Mass of Missing Baryons in the Halo of Andromeda Galaxy with Gamma-Ray Observations
• Early-type galaxies at intermediate redshift observed with HST WFC3: perspectives on recent star-formation
• The temperatures of dust-enshrouded AGNs
• Studying the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium in emission: a reprise
• The Star Formation Rate Intensity Distribution Function -- Comparison of Observations with Hierarchical Galaxy Formation
• Towards a Direct Detection of Warm Gas in Galactic Haloes at Cosmological Distances
• On the coldness of the local Hubble flow: the role of baryons
• FRB Line-of-sight Ionization Measurement From Lightcone AAOmega Mapping Survey: the First Data Release
• On the projected mass distribution around galaxy clusters : a Lagrangian theory of harmonic power spectra
• Suzaku Constraints on the Soft and Hard Excess Emissions from Abell 2199
• The Role of Starbursts in the Formation of Galaxies & Active Galactic Nuclei
• Chandra Observation of a Group of Galaxies HCG 80: Does the Spiral-Only Group Have Hot Intragroup Gas?
• Recovering Density Fields inside Quasar Proximity Zones at $z\sim 6$
• Theoretical Models of Multi-waveband QSO Luminosity Functions
• Intracluster Short Gamma-Ray Bursts by Compact Binary Mergers
• X-ray Absorption Lines in the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium: Probing Chandra observations with the CAMEL simulations
• Probing modified Newtonian dynamics with hypervelocity stars
• Galaxy clusters as probes for cosmology and dark matter
• The HI and stellar mass bivariate distribution of centrals and satellites for all, late- and early-type local galaxies
• A search for Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium features in the X-ray spectra of Mkn 421 with the XMM-Newton RGS
• On the fate of gas in ultraluminous galaxies at low and high redshift
• `Hyper Parameters' Approach to Joint Estimation: Applications to Cepheid-Calibrated Distances and X-Ray Clusters
• Dark matter from cosmic defects on galactic scales?
• Bringing Simulation and Observation Together to Better Understand the Intergalactic Medium
• Feedback in the merging galaxy group NGC6338
• Classical bulges, supermassive blackholes and AGN feedback: Extension to low-mass galaxies
• The X-Ray Zurich Environmental Study (X-ZENS). II. X-ray Observations of the Diffuse Intragroup Medium in Galaxy Groups
• The warm-hot intergalactic medium in inter-cluster filaments -- A forecast for HUBS observations based on eRASS1 superclusters
• The Growth of Baryonic Structure in the Presence of Cosmological Magnetic Pressure
• Lensing and the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium
• Weak Lensing analysis of Abell 2390 using short exposures
• A Lensing View On The Fundamental Plane
• Are the WMAP angular magnification measurements consistent with an inhomogeneous critical density Universe?
• Strong lensing time delay: a new way of measuring cosmic shear
• Old Stellar Populations in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
• From gas to galaxies
• Picolensing as a Probe of Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter
• The Galaxy Structure-Redshift Relationship
• Discovery of X-shaped Morphology of the Giant Radio Galaxy GRG 0503-286
• Omega_B and Omega_0 From MACHOs and Local Group Dynamics
• Cosmological Parameters and Cosmic Topology
• Type Ia supernova constraints on compact object dark matter
• The Evolution of Bulge-Dominated Field Galaxies from z~1 to the Present
• Statistical and dynamical decoupling of the IGM from Dark Matter
• Galaxy-galaxy lensing in the VOICE deep survey
• A high-resolution view of the filament of gas between Abell 399 and Abell 401 from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and MUSTANG-2
• A study of the galaxy redshift distribution toward the cosmic microwave background cold spot in the Corona Borealis supercluster
• Relation between the local width and linear halo mass density of cosmic filaments
• Revealing the Warm and Hot Halo Baryons via Thomson Scattering of Quasar Light
• Robust detection of hot intragroup medium in optically selected, poor galaxy groups by eROSITA
• Large-scale geometry and topology of gas fields: Effects of AGN and stellar feedback
• Galaxy cluster photons alter the ionisation state of the nearby warm-hot intergalactic medium
• Testing X-ray Measurements of Galaxy Cluster Gas Mass Fraction Using the Cosmic Distance-Duality Relation
• The signature of the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium in WMAP and the forthcoming PLANCK data
• A Survey of UV Bright Sources Behind the Halo of M31
• Observing Baryonic Dark Matter with ALMA
• Discovery of a cluster of galaxies behind the Milky Way: X-ray and optical observations
• Cluster outskirts and their connection to the cosmic web
• Search for the correlations between host properties and $\mathrm{D}{\mathrm{M}}_{\mathrm{host}}$ of fast radio bursts: constraints on the baryon mass fraction in IGM
• Thermodynamic evolution of the cosmological baryonic gas : II. Galaxy formation
• You Can't Get There From Here: Hubble Relaxation in the Local Volume
• Soft X-ray excess of clusters: a thermal filament model, and the strong lensing of background galaxy groups
• The Evolution of the Baryon Distribution in the Universe from Cosmological Simulations
• Measurement of the dispersion of radiation from a steady cosmological source
• Cosmological nanolensing by dense gas clouds
• Dark matter in the universe
• AGN Host Galaxies
• Cosmic evolution of gas content and accretion
• Searching for a solution to the cosmological constant problem - a toy model
• Estimating the contribution of foreground halos to the FRB 180924 dispersion measure
• Microlensing Surveys of M31 in the Wide Field Imaging Era
• Implications of the Milky Way Declining Rotation Curve
• Pre-heating of the intergalactic medium by gravitational collapse and ultraviolet background
• The WSRT virgo filament survey
• Unveiling the distribution and redshift dependence of host galaxy dispersion measures using localized fast radio bursts
• The Observed O VI is Just the Tip of the Iceberg: Estimating the Hidden Material in Circumgalactic and Intergalactic Clouds
• Searching for the Missing Baryons in the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium
• The Hosts of X-ray Absorption Lines Toward AGNs
• On the absence of shear from perfect Einstein rings and the stability of geometry
• Galaxies at High Redshift
• Supernovae and the Galactic Ecosystem
• Soft X-ray line emission from hot gas in intervening galaxy halos and diffuse gas in the cosmic web
• Bounding the photon mass with cosmological propagation of fast radio bursts
• Chandra Detection of X-ray Absorption from Local Warm/Hot Gas
• X-ray Observations of the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium
• Are galaxies shy ?
• Chandra and FUSE view of the WHIM: the Local Group and beyond
• The Optical Extragalactic Background Light from Resolved Galaxies
• Profiles of cosmic filaments since z=4.0 in cosmological hydrodynamical simulation
• The intergalactic medium in the cosmic web
• Sample Variance in Cosmological Observations with a Narrow Field-of-View
• Bound or blown: the fate of hot gas in galaxy groups
• Lost Baryons at Low Redshift
• From z>6 to z~2: Unearthing Galaxies at the Edge of the Dark Ages
• Astrophysical Signatures of Fermionic Dark Matter
• WHIM emission and the cluster soft excess: a model comparison
• The Formation of Large Galactic Disks: Revival or Survival?