Modelling Accretion in Protobinary Systems
arXiv:astro-ph/9510149 · doi:10.1093/mnras/277.2.362
Abstract
A method for following fragmentation simulations further in time using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is presented. In a normal SPH simulation of the collapse and fragmentation of a molecular cloud, high-density regions of gas that form protostars are represented by many particles with small separations. These high-density regions require small time steps, limiting the time for which the simulation can be followed. Thus, the end result of the fragmentation can never be definitively ascertained, and comparisons between cloud fragmentation calculations and the observed characteristics of stellar systems cannot be made. In this paper, each high-density region is replaced by a single, non-gaseous particle, with appropriate boundary conditions, which contains all the mass in the region and accretes any infalling mass. This enables the evolution of the cloud and the resulting protostars to be followed for many orbits or until most of the original cloud mass has been accreted.
15 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript. Accepted MNRAS. Contains 1 of 8 figures. The full version with all 8 figures is available at http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/preprint/PrePrint.html
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- Photoionising feedback in spiral arm molecular clouds
- Giant planets and brown dwarfs on wide orbits: a code comparison project
- Decoupling of a giant planet from its disk in an inclined binary system
- Large-scale numerical simulations of star formation put to the test: Comparing synthetic images and actual observations for statistical samples of protostars
- Does turbulence determine the initial mass function?
- Are turbulent spheres suitable initial conditions for star-forming clouds?
- Non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics vs turbulence II: Which is the dominant process in stellar core formation?
- Modelling decretion discs in Be/X-ray binaries
- Protostellar outflows with Smoothed Particle Magnetohydrodynamics (SPMHD)
- Formation of stellar clusters
- Do we need non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics to model protostellar discs?
- Testing dust trapping in the circumbinary disk around GG Tau A
- The formation of clusters and OB associations in different density spiral arm environments
- Early-Forming Massive Stars Suppress Star Formation and Hierarchical Cluster Assembly
- Synthetic observations of molecular clouds in a galactic center environment: I. Studying maps of column density and integrated intensity
- Changes in the metallicity of gas giant planets due to pebble accretion
- Classification of the Circumstellar Disk Evolution During the Main Accretion Phase
- A hybrid SPH/N-body method for star cluster simulations
- Does God play dice with star clusters?
- The role of the H adiabatic index in the formation of the first stars
- Less wrong: a more realistic initial condition for simulations of turbulent molecular clouds
- The birth and early evolution of a low mass protostar
- Hyper-Eddington Black Hole Growth in Star-Forming Molecular Clouds and Galactic Nuclei: Can It Happen?
- Comparing the Properties of GMCs in M33 from Simulations and Observations
- Clumpy shocks and the clump mass function
- The variability of the BRITE-est Wolf-Rayet binary, Velorum I. Photometric and spectroscopic evidence for colliding winds
- Shaken and stirred: the effects of turbulence and rotation on disc and outflow formation during the collapse of magnetised molecular cloud cores
- Super-Earths in the TW Hya disc
- Tidal Disruption Flares from Stars on Marginally Bound and Unbound Orbits
- SIRIUS project II: a new tree-direct hybrid code for smoothed particle hydrodynamics/N-body simulations of star clusters
- The evolution of planetesimal swarms in self-gravitating protoplanetary discs
- Collapse and Fragmentation of Magnetic Molecular Cloud Cores with the Enzo AMR MHD Code. I. Uniform Density Sphere
- Emission signatures from sub-pc Post-Newtonian binaries embedded in circumbinary discs
- Radiatively Efficient Magnetized Bondi Accretion
- On the origin of magnetic fields in stars II: The effect of numerical resolution
- From hydrodynamics to N-body simulations of star clusters: mergers and rotation
- Planet Migration in Self-Gravitating Discs: Survival of Planets
- Fragmentation of Kozai-Lidov Disks
- 3D simulations of AGB stellar winds -- I. Steady winds and dust formation
- The properties, origin and evolution of stellar clusters in galaxy simulations and observations
- Binary Black Hole Accretion Flows From a Misaligned Circumbinary Disk
- Testing Hydrodynamics Schemes in Galaxy Disc Simulations
- Comparison of Gaia and Hipparcos parallaxes of close visual binary stars and the impact on determinations of their masses
- Is the gap in the DS Tau disc hiding a planet?
- Circumbinary disk evolution in the presence of an outer companion star
- Accretion rates in hierarchical triple systems with discs
- The diverse lives of massive protoplanets in self-gravitating discs
- Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): A close low mass companion to ET Cha
- On the origin of the peak of the stellar initial mass function: exploring the tidal screening theory
- Multi-wavelength observations of protoplanetary discs as a proxy for the gas disc mass
- Streaming Motions and Kinematic Distances to Molecular Clouds
- Detection of Low Mass-ratio Stellar Binary Systems
- Modelling the Central Constant Emission X-ray component of eta Carinae
- Massive star cluster formation II. Runaway stars as fossils of sub-cluster mergers
- The Origin of the Doppler-flip in HD 100546: a large scale spiral arm generated by an inner binary companion
- Simulations of the tidal interaction and mass transfer of a star in an eccentric orbit around an intermediate-mass black hole: the case of HLX-1
- The properties of clusters, and the orientation of magnetic fields relative to filaments, in magnetohydrodynamic simulations of colliding clouds
- Observing protoplanetary discs with the Square Kilometre Array -- I. Characterising pebble substructure caused by forming planets
- Overlapping inflows as catalysts of AGN activity - II: Relative importance of turbulence and inflow-disc interaction
- Turbulent Linewidths as a Diagnostic of Self-Gravity in Protostellar Discs
- A comparison of hydrodynamics techniques for modelling collisions between main sequence stars
- Forming circumnuclear disks and rings in galactic nuclei: a competition between supermassive black hole and nuclear star cluster
- The physics and modes of star cluster formation: simulations
- The statistical properties of stars at redshift, z=5, compared with the present epoch
- Stellar winds and photoionization in a spiral arm
- On the density regime probed by HCN emission
- On the operation of the chemothermal instability in primordial star-forming clouds
- Precession and polar alignment of accretion discs in triple (or multiple) stellar systems
- Competitive Accretion in Sheet Geometry and the Stellar IMF
- A general-purpose timestep criterion for simulations with gravity
- Insights from Synthetic Star-forming Regions: I. Reliable Mock Observations from SPH Simulations
- Sustained Kozai-Lidov oscillations in misaligned circumstellar gas disks
- From Seeds to Supermassive Black Holes: Capture, Growth, Migration, and Pairing in Dense Proto-Bulge Environments
- The Cloud Factory II: Gravoturbulent Kinematics of Resolved Molecular Clouds in a Galactic Potential
- Mass Transfer in Binary Stars using SPH. I. Numerical Method
- Episodic accretion and mergers during growth of massive protostars
- Multi-planet disc interactions in binary systems
- Evolution of Hubble wedges in episodic protostellar outflows
- Synthetic molecular line observations of the first hydrostatic core from chemical calculations
- Eccentric neutron star disk driven type II outburst pairs in Be/X-ray binaries
- Hiding Signatures of Gravitational Instability in Protoplanetary Discs with Planets
- Presolar grain dynamics: creating nucleosynthetic variations through a combination of drag and viscous evolution
- Star cluster formation and feedback in different environments of a Milky Way-like galaxy
- Characteristics of small protoplanetary disc warps in kinematic observations
- Sink particle radiative feedback in smoothed particle hydrodynamics models of star formation
- Variation of the low-mass end of the stellar initial mass function with redshift and metallicity
- The statistical properties of protostellar discs and their dependence on metallicity
- Orbital dynamics in the GG Tau A system: investigating its enigmatic disc
- On the behaviour of eccentric sub-pc massive black hole binaries embedded in massive discs
- Eccentricity growth of planetesimals in a self-gravitating protoplanetary disc
- On the distribution of the Cold Neutral Medium in galaxy discs
- A Lower Angular Momentum Limit for Self-Gravitating Protostellar Disc Fragmentation
- Migration of protoplanets with surfaces through discs with steep temperature gradients
- Hydrodynamical simulations of a cloud of interacting gas fragments
- The impact of episodic outflow feedback on stellar multiplicity and the star formation efficiency
- On the frequencies of circumbinary discs in protostellar systems
- An Extreme-mass Ratio, Short-period Eclipsing Binary Consisting of a B Dwarf Primary and a Pre-main Sequence M Star Companion Discovered by KELT
- Polar alignment of a massive retrograde circumbinary disc around an eccentric binary
- Formation of multiple low mass stars, brown dwarfs and planemos via gravitational collapse
- The role of previous generations of stars in triggering star formation and driving gas dynamics
- The dependence of stellar properties on initial cloud density
- Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
- Hierarchical generative models for star clusters from hydro-dynamical simulations
- Supersonic Cloud Collision-II
- Is the molecular KS relationship universal down to low metallicities?
- Fast and accurate Voronoi density gridding from Lagrangian hydrodynamics data
- Simulating the X-ray luminosity of Be X-ray binaries: the case for black holes versus neutron stars
- Rhapsody-C simulations -- Anisotropic thermal conduction, black hole physics, and the robustness of massive galaxy cluster scaling relations
- Formation of polar circumstellar discs in binary star systems
- The fate of formamide in a fragmenting protoplanetary disc
- Implementing and comparing sink particles in AMR and SPH
- The impact of binaries on the evolution of star clusters from turbulent molecular clouds
- Collapse and Fragmentation of Magnetic Molecular Cloud Cores with the Enzo AMR MHD Code. II. Prolate and Oblate Cores
- On the origin of wide-orbit ALMA planets: giant protoplanets disrupted by their cores
- Towards the impact of GMC collisions on the star formation rate
- Simulations of Stellar Collisions Involving Pre-Main Sequence Stars
- Common envelopes in massive stars III. The obstructive role of radiation transport in envelope ejection
- The protoplanetary disc around HD 169142: circumstellar or circumbinary?
- The role of 3-body H formation in the fragmentation of primordial gas
- Gravitational Fragmentation of Extremely Metal-poor Circumstellar Discs
- Disk fragmentation around a massive protostar: a comparison of two three-dimensional codes
- Stability of filaments in star-forming clouds and the formation of prestellar cores in them
- Three-dimensional Continuum Radiative Transfer Images of a Molecular Cloud Core Evolution
- The fragmentation of expanding shells III: Oligarchic accretion and the mass spectrum of fragments
- High-spatial-resolution simulations of Be star disks in binary systems: I. Structure and kinematics of coplanar disks
- Is the mm/submm dust polarization a robust tracer of the magnetic field topology in protostellar envelopes? A model exploration
- The semicentennial binary system PSR J2032+4127 at periastron: X-ray photometry, optical spectroscopy and SPH modelling
- Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): Characterization of the young star T CrA and its circumstellar environment
- Evolution of Centauri B's protoplanetary disc
- Photoionising feedback and the star formation rates in galaxies
- Observational Signatures of Circumbinary Discs I: Kinematics
- Formation of metal-free binaries: Impact of H line cooling and CIE cooling
- A Coordinated X-ray and Optical Campaign on the Nearest Massive Eclipsing Binary, Delta Ori Aa: I. Overview of the X-ray Spectrum
- Superorbital periods of Be/X-ray binaries driven by stellar spin precession
- Number ratios of young stellar objects in embedded clusters
- Dust accretion in binary systems: implications for planets and transition discs
- Formation of free-floating planetary mass objects via circumstellar disk encounters
- Simulations of Tidal Disruption Events
- Galaxy Bulges As Tests of CDM vs MOND in Strong Gravity
- Tidal truncation of circumplanetary disks fails above a critical disk aspect ratio
- Models for the Formation of Massive Stars
- On the effects of rotation in primordial star-forming clouds
- Does the chemothermal instability have any role in the fragmentation of primordial gas
- Investigating prescriptions for artificial resistivity in smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics
- Star formation in Galactic flows
- Feedback-regulated Seed Black Hole Growth in Star-Forming Molecular Clouds and Galactic Nuclei
- Native Synthetic Imaging of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics density fields using gridless Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer
- Impact of star formation models on the growth of simulated galaxies at high redshifts
- The influence of the cloud virial parameter on the initial mass function
- Cosmic-ray ionization rate versus Dust fraction: Which plays a crucial role in the early evolution of the circumstellar disk?
- A clustered origin for isolated massive stars
- Retrograde discs around one component of a binary are unstable to tilting
- The impact of cosmic ray heating on the cooling of the low-metallicity interstellar medium
- Accretion of clumpy cold gas onto massive black holes binaries: the challenging formation of extended circumbinary structures
- EDEN: Exploring Disks Embedded in N-body simulations of Milky-Way-mass halos from Symphony
- Open questions in the study of population III star formation
- The Chemistry of the Early Universe
- V892 Tau: A tidally perturbed circumbinary disc in a triple stellar system
- Comparing binary systems from rotating parent gas structures with different total masses
- Filament Formation via Collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection -- Formation of a Star Cluster
- CSS_J154915.7+375506: A low-mass-ratio marginal contact binary system with a hierarchical third body
- Eccentric dust ring formation in Kozai-Lidov gas disks
- Tensor classification of structure in smoothed particle hydrodynamics density fields
- Dynamical evolution of a young planetary system: stellar flybys in co-planar orbital configuration
- Massive star cluster formation III. Early mass segregation during cluster assembly
- Halo Mergers Enhance the Growth of Massive Black Hole Seeds
- Kozai-Lidov oscillations triggered by a tilt instability of detached circumplanetary discs
- Continuing to Hide Signatures of Gravitational Instability in Protoplanetary Discs with Planets
- Star Cluster Formation in Clouds with Externally Driven Turbulence
- Star-forming environments in smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics simulations I: Clump extraction and properties
- Gas and star kinematics in cloud-cloud collisions
- Observational Bias and Young Massive Cluster Characterisation I. 2D Perspective Effects
- Revisiting the Galactic Winds in M82 II: Development of Multiphase Outflows in Simulations
- Discs in misaligned binary systems
- Supplementary Information for ``Rapid planetesimal formation in turbulent circumstellar discs''
- Formation of accretion centers in simulations of colliding uniform density H cores
- Excitation of post-AGB Star Binary Eccentricity by Massive Polar-Aligned Circumbinary Disks
- Gasflows in Barred Galaxies with Big Orbital Loops-A Comparative Study of Two Hydrocodes
- Generation of inclined protoplanetary discs and misaligned planets through mass accretion I: Coplanar secondary discs
- The bound origin of low-mass stellar binaries
- Overlapping Inflow Events as Catalysts for Supermassive Black Hole Growth
- Spiral arm triggering of star formation
- Tidal disruption flares from stars on eccentric orbits
- Detection of two totally eclipsing B-type binaries with extremely low mass ratios
- Nominal thresholds for good astrometric fits, and prospects for binary detectability, for the full extended Gaia mission
- Radiation Driven Implosion and Triggered Star Formation
- Protostellar disc structure and dynamics during star formation from cloud-scale initial conditions
- The fragmentation of molecular clouds in starburst environments
- Resolving numerical star formation: A cautionary tale
- DAWN. I. Simulating the formation and early evolution of stellar clusters with Phantom N-Body
- The extreme initial kinetic energy allowed by a collapsing turbulent core
- Disc breaking through forced eccentricity growth
- Analytical and Numerical Methods for Circumbinary Disk Dynamics -- II: Inclined Disks
- Constraining protoplanetary disc mass using the GI wiggle
- The study of colliding molecular clumps evolution
- Modelling dust coagulation, dynamical drag and turbulent mixing during star and disc formation
- Radiation pressure role in accreting massive black hole binaries
- SILCC -- IX. The multi-phase interstellar medium at low metallicity
- Numerical Methods for Simulating Star Formation
- On the cavity size in circumbinary discs
- Stable smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics in very steep density gradients
- Centrally concentrated star formation in young clusters
- Star Formation from Turbulent Fragmentation
- Molecular cloud matching in CO and dust in M33 II. Physical properties of giant molecular clouds
- Why do some cores remain starless ?
- Planet migration in massive circumbinary discs
- Using synthetic emission maps to constrain the structure of the Milky Way
- Magnetic fields in star forming environments: how does field strength affect gas on spiral arm and cloud scales?
- Detection of Gravitational Wave Emission by Supermassive Black Hole Binaries Through Tidal Disruption Flares
- Transferring Data from a Voronoi Mesh to an Adaptive Cartesian Grid in Pursuit of Self-consistent Top-down Star Formation
- A Quadruple Excess in Wide Binary Systems: Evidence for Correlated Binary Formation
- Non-ideal MHD and protostellar feedback effects on disc formation and evolution in numerical simulations of star cluster formation
- TOI-7154b: A Close-in Massive Brown Dwarf in an Eccentric Orbit
- Studying The Effect of Radiation Pressure on Evolution of a Population III Stellar Cluster
- Formation of massive multiple-star systems: early migration and mergers
- The influence of magnetic fields in Cloud-Cloud Collisions
- Non-periodic type I Be/X-ray binary outbursts
- Discs and outflows in the early phases of massive star formation: influence of magnetic fields and ambipolar diffusion
- Preferential accretion of binary stars
- The signature of large scale turbulence driving on the structure of the interstellar medium
- Grouped star formation: converting sink particles to stars in hydrodynamical simulations
- Supernovae and photoionizing feedback in spiral arm molecular clouds
- A new formation scenario of a counter-rotating circumstellar disk: spiral-arm accretion from a circumbinary disk in a triple protostar system
- Dust coagulation during the early stages of star formation: molecular cloud collapse and first hydrostatic core evolution
- Modeling TeV gamma-rays from LS 5039: An active OB star at the extreme