An Intrinsic Bond-Centered Electronic Glass with Unidirectional Domains in Underdoped Cuprates

Abstract

Removing electrons from the CuO2 plane of cuprates alters the electronic correlations sufficiently to produce high-temperature superconductivity. Associated with these changes are spectral weight transfers from the high energy states of the insulator to low energies. In theory, these should be detectable as an imbalance between the tunneling rate for electron injection and extraction - a tunneling asymmetry. We introduce atomic-resolution tunneling-asymmetry imaging, finding virtually identical phenomena in two lightly hole-doped cuprates: Ca1.88Na0.12CuO2Cl2 and Bi2Sr2Dy0.2Ca0.8Cu2O8+d. Intense spatial variations in tunneling asymmetry occur primarily at the planar oxygen sites; their spatial arrangement forms a Cu-O-Cu bond centered electronic pattern without long range order but with 4a0-wide unidirectional electronic domains dispersed throughout (a0: the Cu-O-Cu distance). The emerging picture is then of a partial hole-localization within an intrinsic electronic glass evolving, at higher hole-densities, into complete delocalization and highest temperature superconductivity.

28 pages, 9 figures, published version is available at http://people.ccmr.cornell.edu/~jcdavis/mK_stm/publications/domains/index.htm

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• Incipient loop current order in the under-doped cuprate superconductors
• Wang-MacDonald d-wave vortex cores observed in heavily overdoped Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$CaCu${}_2$O${}_{8+\delta }$
• Features of Excess Conductivity Behavior in a Magnetic Superconductor Dy${}_{0.6}$Y${}_{0.4}$Rh${}_{3.85}$Ru${}_{0.15}$B${}_4$
• The Effect of Pointlike Impurities on d_{x^2-y^2} Charge Density Waves in Cuprate Superconductors
• Two-dimensional fermionic superfluids, pairing instability and vortex liquids in the absence of time reversal symmetry
• Uniaxial "nematic-like" electronic structure and Fermi surface of untwinned CaFe2As2
• Generic deformation channels for critical Fermi surfaces in the collisionless regime
• Visualizing the charge order and topological defects in an overdoped (Bi,Pb)${}_2$Sr${}_2$CuO${}_{6+x}$ superconductor
• Influence of impurities on electronic structure in cuprate superconductors
• Stripe order and quasiparticle Nernst effect in cuprate superconductors
• Charge and current orders in the spin-fermion model with overlapping hot spots
• Particle-hole symmetry breaking in the pseudogap state of Pb0.55Bi1.5Sr1.6La0.4CuO6+d: A quantum-chemical perspective
• Quantum Interference of Impurity Bound States in Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$Ca(Cu${}_{1-x}$Zn${}_x$)${}_2$O${}_{8+\delta }$ Probed by Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy
• Photoemission signatures of valence-bond stripes in cuprates: Long-range vs. short-range order
• Friedel oscillations of Density of States in a one-dimensional Mott insulator and Incommensurate Charge Density Wave/Superconductor
• A non-linear transport method for detecting superconducting stripes
• Quantum critical points and phase separation instabilities in Hubbard nanoclusters
• Tunneling spectroscopy of c-axis epitaxial cuprate junctions
• Enhancement of superconductivity by electronic nematicity in cuprate superconductors
• Theory of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Tunnelling in Cuprate Superconductors
• Deep Learning Hamiltonians from Disordered Image Data in Quantum Materials
• Extinction of quasiparticle scattering interference in cuprate superconductors
• Impurity Scattering Effects in STM Studies of High-T_c Superconductors
• Inter-layer Josephson coupling in stripe-ordered superconducting cuprates
• Interplay between Multipolar Order and Multipole-Induced Superconductivity in PrTi${}_2$Al${}_{20}$
• Doping and momentum dependence of coupling strength in cuprate superconductors
• Fermi Surface Reconstruction in Underdoped Cuprates: The Origin of Electron Pockets
• Discerning electronic fingerprints of nodal and antinodal nestings and their phase coherences in doped cuprate superconductors
• Glassy behavior of two-dimensional stripe-forming systems
• Fluctuating Cu-O-Cu Bond model of high temperature superconductivity in cuprates
• Coincident onset of charge order and pseudogap in a homogeneous high-temperature superconductor
• Detection of hidden structures on all scales in amorphous materials and complex physical systems: basic notions and applications to networks, lattice systems, and glasses
• $T_c$ Dependence of Energy Gap and Asymmetry of Coherence Peaks in NdBa${}_2$Cu${}_3$O${}_{7-\delta }$
• Renormalization of electrons in bilayer cuprate superconductors
• Oxygen Isotope Effects on Lattice Properties of La_{2-x}Ba_xCuO_4 (x = 1/8)
• Spin-stripe order tied to the pseudogap phase in La1.8-xEu0.2SrxCuO4
• Direct evidence for the suppression of charge stripes in epitaxial La${}_{1.67}$Sr${}_{0.33}$NiO${}_4$ thin films
• Ambipolar doping of a charge-transfer insulator in the Emery model
• Electron-phonon coupling in a two-dimensional inhomogeneous electron gas: consequences for surface spectral properties
• Dynamical charge and spin density wave scattering in cuprate superconductor
• Valence bond glass -- A unified theory of electronic disorder and pseudogap phenomena in high temperature superconductors
• The Origin of the Pseudogap in Underdoped HTSC
• Direct Visualization of a Disorder Driven Electronic Smectic Phase in Nonsymmorphic Square-Net Semimetal GdSbTe
• Low-temperature-compatible tunneling-current-assisted scanning microwave microscope utilizing a rigid coaxial resonator
• Effect of coexisting order of various form and wave vector on low-temperature thermal conductivity in d-wave superconductors
• In-plane and Out-of-plane Plasma Resonances in Optimally Doped La1.84Sr0.16CuO4
• Implications of Charge Ordering in the High Tc Cuprate Superconductors in the Far-infrared Spectroscopy
• Angular Dependent Spectral-Weight Transfer and Evidence for Symmetry Broken In-Plane Charge Response in Ca${}_{1.9}$Na${}_{0.1}$CuO${}_2$Cl${}_2$
• Electronic Liquid Crystal Phases in Strongly Correlated Systems
• Nonequilibrium probe of paired electron pockets in the underdoped cuprates
• Formation and local symmetry of Holstein polaron in t-J model
• The k-space Origins of Scattering in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x
• Random field disorder and charge order driven quantum oscillations in cuprates
• Doping Dependence of Upper Critical Field of High-Tc Cuprate Bi2+xSr2-xCaCu2O8+d Estimated from Irreversibility Field at Zero Temperature
• Low temperature thermal conductivity in a d-wave superconductor with coexisting charge order: Effect of self-consistent disorder and vertex corrections
• A Unified Theory for the Cuprates, Iron-Based and Similar Superconducting Systems: Application for Spin and Charge Excitations in the Hole-Doped Cuprates
• Linear Scaling of the Superfluid Density with the Critical Temperature in the Layered Superconductor 2H-NbSe_2
• High temperature superconductivity: Cooper pairs in trap
• Nodal-antinodal dichotomy from pairing disorder in d-wave superconductors
• Connecting Complex Electronic Pattern Formation to Critical Exponents
• Disordered non-Fermi liquid fixed point for two-dimensional metals at Ising-nematic quantum critical points
• Many-body calculation of the spatial extent of the wave-function of a non-magnetic impurity in a d-wave high-temperature superconductor using the t--J model
• Valley polarization of Landau levels driven by residual strain in the ZrSiS surface band
• Empirical case for two pseudogaps in cuprate superconductors
• Electronic Liquid Crystal Physics of Underdoped Cuprates
• Orbital-selective time-domain signature of nematicity dynamics in the charge-density-wave phase of La${}_{1.65}$Eu${}_{0.2}$Sr${}_{0.15}$CuO${}_4$
• Nonlocal electron-phonon interaction as a source of dynamic charge stripes in the cuprates
• The Inward Dispersion of the Neutron Scattering Experiments in HTSC Cuprates
• Microwave conductivity due to impurity scattering in cuprate superconductors
• Dynamical local lattice instabilitiy triggered high tc superconductivity
• The Itinerancy and Interactions of the Linear Strings of Holes in Copper Oxide Superconductors
• Structural flexibility of cuprate superconductors
• Spectral Distribution of Cu Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation Time in Superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d
• "Half-Bogoliubons" as the intermediate states for the phase coherence in underdoped cuprates
• Coexistence of stripe order and superconductivity in NaAlSi
• Cooperative localization-delocalization in the high Tc cuprates
• Modulation of superconducting properties by the charge density wave at the surface of 2H-NbSe2
• Isotope effect on superconductivity in Josephson coupled stripes in underdoped cuprates
• Coexisting electronic smectic liquid crystal and superconductivity in a Si square-net semimetal
• Correlations Among STM Observables in Disordered Unconventional Superconductors
• Tunnelling matrix elements with antiferromagnetic Gutzwiller wave functions
• Theory of superconducting and nonsuperconducting stripe phases in the hole-doped superconductor Ca{2-x}Na{x}CuO{2}Cl{2} (x=1/8,1/16)
• Cu NQR and NMR Studies of Optimally Doped Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2