Atomic Visualization of Copper Oxide Structure in Infinite-Layer Cuprate SrCuO2
arXiv:1803.02033 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.97.245420
Abstract
We report on atomic-scale visualization of the structure of infinite-layer cuprate SrCuO2 thin films grown on Nb-doped SrTiO3 substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. In-situ scanning tunneling microscopy study reveals stoichiometric copper oxide (CuO2) plane with a 2 x 2 surface reconstruction, prompted by preferential clustering of four adjacent CuO2 plaquettes. By imaging the subsurface Sr atoms, intra-unit-cell rotational symmetry breaking is observed, which, together with the adjacent CuO2 clustering, can be well accounted for by a periodic up-down buckling of oxygen ions on the CuO2 plane. Further post-annealing leads to an incommensurate stripe structure of the surface layer. Our findings provide important structural information for deeply understanding the electronic structure of superconducting CuO2 plane as well as high temperature superconductivity in cuprates.
arXiv comment15 pages, 4 figures
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- Advances in Complex Oxide Quantum Materials Through New Approaches to Molecular Beam Epitaxy
- Molecular beam epitaxy growth and surface structure of Sr1-xNdxCuO2 cuprate films
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