Electronic crystals: an experimental overview

Abstract

This article reviews the static and dynamic properties of spontaneous superstructures formed by electrons. Representations of such electronic crystals are charge density waves and spin density waves in inorganic as well as organic low dimensional materials. A special attention is paid to the collective effects in pinning and sliding of these superstructures, and the glassy properties at low temperature. Charge order and charge disproportionation which occur in organic materials resulting from correlation effects are analysed. Experiments under magnetic field, and more specifically field-induced charge density waves are discussed. Properties of meso- and nanostructures of charge density waves are also reviewed.

255 pages, 247 figures

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• Weak charge-lattice coupling requires reinterpretation of stripes of charge order in La1-xCaxMnO3
• Giant Kohn anomaly and the phase transition in charge density wave ZrTe_3
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• Tomonaga-Luttinger parameters for doped Mott insulators
• Ordering phenomena in quasi one-dimensional organic conductors
• Evidence for Lattice Effects at the Charge-Ordering Transition in (TMTTF)${}_2$X
• Apparent power-law behavior of conductance in disordered quasi-one-dimensional systems
• Coexistence of Charge Order and Spin-Peierls Lattice Distortion in One-Dimensional Organic Conductors
• Torsional Strain of TaS${}_3$ Whiskers on the Charge-Density Waves Depinning
• Surface Charge Density Wave Transition in NbSe${}_3$
• Charge-Density-Wave like Behavior in the One-Dimensional Charge-Ordered Semiconductor (NbSe4)3I
• Temperature-driven transition from the Wigner Crystal to the Bond-Charge-Density Wave in the Quasi-One-Dimensional Quarter-Filled band
• A Raman study of the Charge-Density-Wave State in A${}_{0.3}$MoO${}_3$ (A = K,Rb)
• Numerical studies of variable-range hopping in one-dimensional systems
• Coherent amplitudon generation in K_0.3MoO_3 through ultrafast inter-band quasi particle decay
• In-Chain Tunneling Through Charge-Density Wave Nanoconstrictions and Break-Junctions
• Interplay between phase defects and spin polarization in the specific heat of the spin density wave compound (TMTTF)_2Br in a magnetic field
• Soliton Wall Superlattice in Quasi-One-Dimensional Conductor (Per)2Pt(mnt)2
• Analysis of the Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Images of the Charge Density Wave Phase in Quasi-one-dimensional Rb0.3MoO3
• Energy relaxation in disordered charge and spin density waves
• Long-range order in quasi-one-dimensional conductors
• Equilibrium Low Temperature Heat Capacity of the Spin Density Wave compound (TMTTF)2 Br: effect of a Magnetic Field
• Measurement of the shear strength of a charge-density wave
• The Mixed State of Charge-Density-Wave in a Ring-Shaped Single Crystals
• Effect of impurity pinning on conduction and specific heat in the Luttinger liquid
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