One-Dimensional van der Waals Quantum Materials -- State of the Art and Perspectives

Abstract

The advent of graphene and other two-dimensional van der Waals materials, with their unique electrical, optical, and thermal properties, has resulted in tremendous progress for fundamental science. Recent developments suggest that taking one more step down in dimensionality - from monolayer, atomic sheets to individual atomic chains - can bring exciting prospects as the ultimate limit in material downscaling is reached while establishing an entirely new field of one-dimensional quantum materials. Here we review this emerging area of one-dimensional van der Waals quantum materials and anticipate its future directions. We focus on quantum effects associated with the charge-density-wave condensate, strongly-correlated phenomena, topological phases, and other unique physical characteristics, which are attainable specifically in van der Waals materials of lower dimensionality. Possibilities for engineering the properties of quasi-one-dimensional materials via compositional changes, vacancies, and defects, as well as the prospects of their applications in composites are also discussed.

arXiv comment52 pages; 10 figures

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Cited by in corpus (14)

• The bulk van der Waals layered magnet CrSBr is a quasi-1D material
• Critical Casimir Effect: Exact Results
• Large Exciton Binding Energy in the Bulk van der Waals Magnet CrSBr
• Specifics of the Elemental Excitations in "True One-Dimensional" MoI${}_3$ van der Waals Nanowires
• Exact expressions for the partition function of the one-dimensional Ising model in the fixed-$M$ ensemble
• Tunable altermagnetism via inter-chain engineering in parallelassembled atomic chains
• Centrosymmetric-noncentrosymmetric Structural Phase Transition in Quasi one-dimensional compound, (TaSe${}_4$)${}_3$I
• Ultrahigh breakdown current density of van der Waals One Dimensional $\mathrm{PdB}{\mathrm{r}}_2$
• Super diffusive length dependent thermal conductivity in one-dimensional materials with structural defects: longitudinal to transverse phonon scattering leads to $\kappa \propto L^{1/3}$ law
• Extreme anharmonicity and thermal contraction of 1D wires
• A Quieter State of Charge -- Ultra-Low-Noise Collective Current in Charge-Density-Wave Nanowires
• Massive Discovery of Low-Dimensional Materials from Universal Computational Strategy
• The rich structural, electronic and bonding landscape of 1$T$-type TaTe${}_2$ single-layers
• Emergence of a hidden-order phase well below the charge density wave transition in a topological Weyl semimetal (TaSe${}_4$)${}_2$I