Layer thickness dependence of the current induced effective field vector in Ta|CoFeB|MgO

Abstract

The role of current induced effective magnetic field in ultrathin magnetic heterostructures is increasingly gaining interest since it can provide efficient ways of manipulating magnetization electrically. Two effects, known as the Rashba spin orbit field and the spin Hall spin torque, have been reported to be responsible for the generation of the effective field. However, quantitative understanding of the effective field, including its direction with respect to the current flow, is lacking. Here we show vector measurements of the current induced effective field in Ta|CoFeB|MgO heterostructrures. The effective field shows significant dependence on the Ta and CoFeB layers' thickness. In particular, 1 nm thickness variation of the Ta layer can result in nearly two orders of magnitude difference in the effective field. Moreover, its sign changes when the Ta layer thickness is reduced, indicating that there are two competing effects that contribute to the effective field. The relative size of the effective field vector components, directed transverse and parallel to the current flow, varies as the Ta thickness is changed. Our results illustrate the profound characteristics of just a few atomic layer thick metals and their influence on magnetization dynamics.

References in corpus (6)

• Spin torque switching with the giant spin Hall effect of tantalum
• Current-induced domain wall motion in Rashba spin-orbit system
• Quantum Kinetic Theory of Current-Induced Torques in Rashba Ferromagnets
• Current-induced motion of a transverse magnetic domain wall in the presence of spin Hall effect
• Penetration Depth of Transverse Spin Current in Ferromagnetic Metals
• Spin-transfer in bilayer magnetic nanopillars at high fields as a function of free layer thickness

Cited by in corpus (254)

• Current-driven dynamics of chiral ferromagnetic domain walls
• Current-induced spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems
• Spin Transfer Torque Generated by the Topological Insulator Bi_2Se_3
• Symmetry and magnitude of spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic heterostructures
• Switching of perpendicular magnetization by spin-orbit torques in the absence of external magnetic fields
• Magnetization switching by spin-orbit torque in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bilayer system
• Interface-Induced Phenomena in Magnetism
• Control of spin-orbit torques through crystal symmetry in WTe2/ferromagnet bilayers
• Observation of the nonlinear Hall effect under time reversal symmetric conditions
• Quantitative characterization of the spin orbit torque using harmonic Hall voltage measurements
• Electric field control of deterministic current-induced magnetization switching in a hybrid ferromagnetic/ferroelectric structure
• Spin-orbit torques induced by interface-generated spin currents
• Current induced torques and interfacial spin-orbit coupling: Semiclassical Modeling
• Dependence of the Efficiency of Spin Hall Torque on the Transparency of Pt-Ferromagnetic Layer Interfaces
• Ultrafast magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques
• Room-temperature perpendicular magnetization switching through giant spin-orbit torque from sputtered BixSe(1-x) topological insulator material
• Spin torque study of the spin Hall conductivity and spin diffusion length in platinum thin films with varying resistivity
• Interplay of spin-orbit torque and thermoelectric effects in ferromagnet/normal metal bilayers
• Unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/normal metal bilayers
• Determination of the Spin-Hall-Effect-Induced and the Wedged-Structure-Induced Spin Torque Efficiencies in Heterostructures with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy
• Interface control of the magnetic chirality in CoFeB|MgO heterosctructures with heavy metal underlayers
• Switching of Perpendicularly Polarized Nanomagnets with Spin Orbit Torque without an External Magnetic Field by Engineering a Tilted Anisotropy
• Spin-orbit torque engineering via oxygen manipulation
• Strong Rashba-Edelstein Effect-Induced Spin-Orbit Torques in Monolayer Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide/Ferromagnet Bilayers
• Time- and spatially-resolved magnetization dynamics driven by spin-orbit torques
• Central role of domain wall depinning for perpendicular magnetization switching driven by spin torque from the spin Hall effect
• Spin Hall torque magnetometry of Dzyaloshinskii domain walls
• Anomalous current-induced spin torques in ferrimagnets near compensation
• Electric-field control of spin-orbit torque in a magnetically doped topological insulator
• Femtosecond control of electric currents at the interfaces of metallic ferromagnetic heterostructures
• Domain wall tilting in the presence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in out-of-plane magnetized magnetic nanotracks
• Spin-orbit torques in Co/Pt(111) and Mn/W(001) magnetic bilayers from first principles
• The nature of domain walls in ultrathin ferromagnets revealed by scanning nanomagnetometry
• Angular and temperature dependence of current induced spin-orbit effective fields in Ta/CoFeB/MgO nanowires
• Electrical Detection of Magnetization Dynamics via Spin Rectification Effects
• Enhancement of Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy and Transmission of Spin-Hall-Effect-Induced Spin Currents by a Hf Spacer Layer in W/Hf/CoFeB/MgO Layer
• Nanowire Spin Torque Oscillator Driven by Spin Orbit Torques
• Fieldlike and antidamping spin-orbit torques in as-grown and annealed Ta/CoFeB/MgO layers
• Comparison of spin-orbit torques and spin pumping across NiFe/Pt and NiFe/Cu/Pt interfaces
• Controlling spin current polarization through non-collinear antiferromagnetism
• Chirality from interfacial spin-orbit coupling effects in magnetic bilayers
• Ultra-fast perpendicular Spin Orbit Torque MRAM
• Spin-orbit torques in heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayers with varying strength of interfacial spin-orbit coupling
• Current-nonlinear Hall effect and spin-orbit torque magnetization switching in a magnetic topological insulator
• Theory of Current-Induced Angular Momentum Transfer Dynamics in Spin-Orbit Coupled Systems
• Spin-orbit torques in Co/Pd multilayer nanowires
• Rashba-Edelstein Magnetoresistance in Metallic Heterostructure
• Current-induced torques and interfacial spin-orbit coupling
• Thickness dependence of spin-orbit torques generated by WTe2
• The Spin Nernst effect in Tungsten
• Long spin coherence length and bulk-like spin-orbit torque in ferrimagnetic multilayers
• Enhanced spin-orbit torque via modulation of spin current absorption
• Enhanced interface perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Ta|CoFeB|MgO using nitrogen doped Ta underlayers
• Thermally activated switching of perpendicular magnet by spin-orbit spin torque
• Anisotropic spin-orbit torque generation in epitaxial SrIrO3 by symmetry design
• On the origin of field-like spin-orbit torques in heavy metal-ferromagnet-oxide thin film heterostructures
• Spin Hall Switching of the Magnetization in Ta/TbFeCo Structures with Bulk Perpendicular Anisotropy
• Spin-orbit torque switching of magnetic tunnel junctions for memory application
• Extrinsic spin Hall effects measured with lateral spin valve structures
• Electrical switching of perpendicular magnetization in L10 FePt single layer
• Anomalous temperature dependence of current induced torques in CoFeB|MgO heterostructures with Ta based underlayers
• The spin Hall effect of Bi-Sb alloys driven by thermally excited Dirac-like electrons
• Experimental Demonstration of the Co-existence of the Spin Hall and Rashba Effects in beta-Tantalum/Ferromagnet Bilayers
• Strong Spin Hall Effect in the Antiferromagnet PtMn
• Interfacial spin-orbit torque without bulk spin-orbit coupling
• Role of dimensional crossover on spin-orbit torque efficiency in magnetic insulator thin films
• Interface enhanced spin-orbit torques and current-induced magnetization switching of Pd/Co/AlO${}_x$ layers
• Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Ta\Co20Fe60B20\MgO nanowires
• Spin orbit torques and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in dual-interfaced Co-Ni multilayers
• Spin-orbit torque in MgO/CoFeB/Ta/CoFeB/MgO symmetric structure with interlayer antiferromagnetic coupling
• Critical current destabilizing perpendicular magnetization by the spin Hall effect
• Intraband and interband spin-orbit torques in non-centrosymmetric ferromagnets
• Direct and inverse spin-orbit torques
• Reorientable Spin Direction for Spin Current Produced by the Anomalous Hall Effect
• Magnetoresistance of heavy and light metal/ferromagnet bilayers
• Anomalous spin-orbit torque switching due to field-like torque-assisted domain wall reflection
• Dirac Spin-Orbit Torques at the Surface of Topological Insulators
• Current-induced magnetization switching in CoTb amorphous single layer
• Spin Logic Devices via Electric Field Controlled Magnetization Reversal by Spin-Orbit Torque
• Spin-memory loss due to spin-orbit coupling at ferromagnet/heavy-metal interfaces: Ab initio spin-density matrix approach
• Spin Orbit Torque Based Electronic Neuron
• Chiral magnetization textures stabilized by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction during spin-orbit torque switching
• Enhancing spin-orbit torque by strong interfacial scattering from ultra-thin insertion layers
• Large voltage-induced modification of spin-orbit torques in Pt/Co/GdOx
• Spin-orbit torque in 3D topological insulator-ferromagnet heterostructure: crossover between bulk and surface transport
• Magnonic Charge Pumping via Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Proximity band structure and spin textures on both sides of topological-insulator/ferromagnetic-metal interface and their transport probes
• Angular dependence of spin-orbit spin transfer torques
• Control of current-induced spin-orbit effects in a ferromagnetic heterostructure by electric field
• Anomalous Hall magnetoresistance in a ferromagnet
• Engineering spin-orbit torque in Co/Pt multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
• Dirac nodal line metal for topological antiferromagnetic spintronics
• Spin Swapping Transport and Torques in Ultrathin Magnetic Bilayers
• Interfacial spin-orbit torques
• Electric-field control of spin-orbit torques in perpendicularly magnetized W/CoFeB/MgO films
• Spin-orbit torque opposing the Oersted torque in ultrathin Co/Pt bilayers
• Intrinsic magnetoresistance in metal films on ferromagnetic insulators
• Perpendicular magnetization reversal in Pt/[Co/Ni]${}_3$/Al multilayers via the Spin Hall Effect of Pt
• Ultrahigh efficient spin-orbit torque magnetization switching in all-sputtered topological insulator - ferromagnet multilayers
• Current induced torques in structures with ultra-thin IrMn antiferromagnet
• All-optical Detection of Spin Hall Angle in W/CoFeB/SiO2 Heterostructures by Varying Tungsten Layer Thickness
• Current-driven spin orbit field in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures
• Spin-Orbit Torques in Two-Dimensional Rashba Ferromagnets
• Damping-like Torque in Monolayer 1T-TaS${}_2$
• First-principles calculation of spin-orbit torque in a Co/Pt bilayer
• All-Optical Vector Measurement of Spin-Orbit-Induced Torques Using Both Polar and Quadratic Magneto-Optic Kerr Effects
• Disentangling relativistic spin torques in a ferromagnet/semiconductor bilayer
• Efficient Spin-Orbit Torques in an Antiferromagnetic Insulator with Tilted Easy Plane
• First Principles Study of Angular Dependence of Spin-Orbit Torque in Pt/Co and Pd/Co Bilayers
• Spin-orbit coupling in single layer ferrimagnets: direct observation of spin-orbit torques and chiral spin textures
• Tunable inertia of chiral magnetic domain walls
• Effects of transition-metal spacers on the spin-orbit torques, spin Hall magnetoresistance, and magnetic anisotropy of Pt/Co bilayers
• Efficient Spin-Orbit Torque Switching with Non-Epitaxial Chalcogenide Heterostructures
• Spin-orbit coupled transport and spin torque in a ferromagnetic heterostructure
• Electrical control over perpendicular magnetization switching driven by spin-orbit torques
• A fully relativistic description of spin-orbit torques by means of linear response theory
• Quantitative comparison of electrically induced spin and orbital polarizations in heavy-metal/3d-metal bilayers
• Determination of spin Hall angle in heavy metal/CoFeB-based heterostructures with interfacial spin-orbit fields
• Real-time Hall-effect detection of current-induced magnetization dynamics in ferrimagnets
• Determination of spin-orbit torque efficiencies in heterostructures with in-plane magnetic anisotropy
• Spin-orbit torques originating from bulk and interface in Pt-based structures
• Spin-orbit torque characterization in a nutshell
• Spin-orbit torque induced dipole skyrmion motion at room temperature
• Self-consistent calculation of spin transport and magnetization dynamics
• Field-free spin-orbit-torque switching of perpendicular magnetization aided by uniaxial shape anisotropy
• Anomalous Hall effect and spin orbit torques in MnGa/IrMn films: Modification from strong spin Hall effect of antiferromagnet
• Field-like spin orbit torque in ultra-thin polycrystalline FeMn films
• Current-induced modulation of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
• Evaluation of bulk-interface contributions to Edelstein magnetoresistance at metal/oxide interfaces
• Suppression of the fieldlike spin-orbit torque efficiency due to the magnetic proximity effect in ferromagnet/platinum bilayers
• Sign reversal of field like spin-orbit torque in ultrathin Chromium/Nickel bilayer
• Angular dependence and symmetry of Rashba spin torque in ferromagnetic heterostructures
• Chiral Domain Wall Injector Driven by Spin-orbit Torques
• Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers
• Effective field analysis using the full angular spin-orbit torque magnetometry dependence
• Effects of Oxidation of Top and Bottom Interfaces on the Electric, Magnetic, and Spin-Orbit Torque Properties of Pt/Co/AlOx Trilayers
• Energy-efficient W${}_{\text{100-x}}$Ta${}_{\text{x}}$/CoFeB/MgO spin Hall nano-oscillators
• Microscopic Origin of Spin-Orbit Torque in Ferromagnetic Heterostructures: A First Principles Approach
• Spin-orbit torque generation in NiFe/IrO2 bilayers
• Spin-orbit torque in Cr/CoFeAl/MgO and Ru/CoFeAl/MgO epitaxial magnetic heterostructures
• Emerging spintronics phenomena and applications
• Deficiency of the Bulk Spin Hall Effect Model for Spin-Orbit Torques in Magnetic Insulator/Heavy Metal Heterostructures
• Asymmetry in effective fields of spin-orbit torques in Pt/Co/Pt stacks
• Temperature dependence of spin-orbit torques in W/CoFeB bilayers
• First-principles quantum transport modeling of spin-transfer and spin-orbit torques in magnetic multilayers
• Ultra-low-energy computing paradigm using giant spin Hall devices
• Interfacial and bulk spin Hall contributions to field-like spin-orbit torque generated by Iridium
• Scanning Kerr microscopy of current induced switching in Ta/CoFeB/MgO films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
• Nonreciprocal transport in a bilayer of MnBi2Te4 and Pt
• Disorder dependent spin-orbit torques in L10 FePt single layer
• Interference induced enhancement of magneto-optical Kerr effect in ultrathin magnetic films
• Spin Hall effect in a spin-1 chiral semimetal
• Ultralow Energy Analog Straintronics Using Multiferroic Composites
• Enhanced spin-orbit torques in MnAl/Ta films with improving chemical ordering
• Minimal Model of Spin-Transfer Torque and Spin Pumping caused by Spin Hall Effect
• Current-Induced Magnetization Control in Insulating Ferrimagnetic Garnets
• Spin-orbit torque magnetometry by wide-field magneto-optical Kerr effect
• Role of interfacial oxidation in generation of spin-orbit torques
• Intrinsic spin orbit torque in a single domain nanomagnet
• Voltage Controlled Spin-Orbit Torque Switching in W/CoFeB/MgO
• Accurate analysis for harmonic Hall voltage measurement for spin-orbit torques
• Valley-dependent spin-orbit torques in two dimensional hexagonal crystals
• Phase diagram and optimal switching induced by spin Hall effect in a perpendicular magnetic layer
• Tailoring the switching efficiency of magnetic tunnel junctions by the fieldlike spin-orbit torque
• Nonlinear analysis of magnetization dynamics excited by spin Hall effect
• Self-current induced spin-orbit torque in FeMn/Pt multilayers
• Spin-orbit torques and spin Hall magnetoresistance generated by twin-free and amorphous Bi0.9Sb0.1 topological insulator films
• Spin-orbit torques and magnetotransport properties of $\alpha$-Sn and $\beta$-Sn heterostructures
• Asymmetric Pt/Co/Pt structure as a platform for extracting pure spin Hall torque
• Interfacial spin Hall effect and spin swapping in Fe|Au bilayer from first principles
• Anomalous Hall effect mechanisms in quasi-2D van der Waals ferromagnet Fe0.29TaS2
• Dynamical amplification of magnetoresistances and Hall currents up to the THz regime
• X-ray spectroscopy of current-induced spin-orbit torques and spin accumulation in Pt/3d transition metal bilayers
• Universal Absence of Walker Breakdown and Linear Current-Velocity Relation via Spin-Orbit Torques in Coupled and Single Domain Wall Motion
• Giant Hall Switching by Surface-State-Mediated Spin-Orbit Torque in a Hard Ferromagnetic Topological Insulator
• Optical spin transfer and spin-orbit torques in thin film ferromagnets
• A vector magnetometer based on a single spin-orbit torque anomalous Hall device
• Spin-orbit-torque driven magnetoimpedance in Pt-layer/magnetic-ribbon heterostructures
• Enhanced and Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling in Tetragonally Strained Fe-Co-B Films
• Quantitative characterization of spin-orbit torques in Pt/Co/Pt /Co/Ta/BTO heterostructure on the magnetization azimuthal angle dependence
• Dynamic coupling of ferromagnets via spin Hall magnetoresistance
• Experimental evidence of spin-orbit torque from metallic interfaces
• Spin Hall effect driven by the spin magnetic moment current in Dirac materials
• Contributions of Co and Fe orbitals to Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy of MgO/CoFeB Bilayers with Spin-Orbit-Torque-Related (Ta, W, IrMn, and Ti) Underlayers
• Semi-realistic tight-binding model for spin-orbit torques
• Spin Hall effect from hybridized 3$d$-4$p$ orbitals
• Voltage-driven Magnetization Switching via Dirac Magnetic Anisotropy and Spin--orbit Torque in Topological-insulator-based Magnetic Heterostructures
• Observation of gigantic spin conversion anisotropy in bismuth
• Spin-orbit torques and magnetization switching in perpendicularly magnetized epitaxial Pd/Co2FeAl/MgO structures
• Highly fcc-textured Pt-Al alloy films grown on MgO(001) showing enhanced spin Hall efficiency
• Interface-induced field-like optical spin torque in a ferromagnet/heavy metal heterostructure
• Large field-like torque in amorphous Ru2Sn3 originated from the intrinsic spin Hall effect
• Linear Response in Topological Materials
• Domain-wall motion induced by spin transfer torque delivered by helicity-dependent femtosecond laser
• Low spin-polarization in the heavy metal\ferromagnet structures detected through the domain wall motion by synchronized magnetic field and current
• Switching induced by spin Hall effect in an in-plane magnetized ferromagnet with the easy axis parallel to the current
• Room temperature spin-orbit torque efficiency and magnetization switching in SrRuO3-based heterostructures
• Spin-orbit torque generation in bilayers composed of CoFeB and epitaxial SrIrO${}_3$ grown on an orthorhombic DyScO${}_3$ substrate
• Magnetic Chirality Induced from Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida Interaction at an Interface of a Ferromagnet/Heavy Metal Heterostructure
• Advanced method for reliable estimation of the spin-orbit torque efficiency in low coercive ferromagnetic multilayers
• Voltage-input spintronic oscillator based on competing effect for extended oscillation regions
• A two-terminal spin valve device controlled by spin-orbit torques with enhanced giant magnetoresistance
• Reversal-mechanism of in-plane current induced perpendicular switching in a single ferromagnetic layer
• Electric-field-induced Three-terminal pMTJ Switching in the absence of an External Magnetic Field
• Spin-orbit Torque and Spin Hall Effect-based Cellular Level Therapeutic Neuromodulators: Modulating Neuron Activities through Spintronic Nanodevices
• Thermally assisted domain wall nucleation in perpendicular anisotropy trilayer nanowires
• Unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance in topological insulator/ferromagnetic layer heterostructures
• Nonperturbative approach to interfacial spin-orbit torques induced by Rashba effect
• Optimal protocol for spin-orbit torque switching of a perpendicular nanomagnet
• Stacking-order effect on spin-orbit torque, spin-Hall magnetoresistance, and magnetic anisotropy in Ni${}_{81}$Fe${}_{19}$-IrO${}_2$ bilayers
• Magnetization dynamics driven by angle-dependent spin-orbit spin transfer torque
• Current-induced switching of magnetic molecules on topological insulator surfaces
• Chiral-induced switching of antiferromagnet spins in a confined nanowire
• Growth, strain and spin orbit torques in epitaxial NiMnSb films sputtered on GaAs
• Estimation of spin-orbit torques in the presence of current-induced magnon creation and annihilation
• Determination of the spin Hall angle by the inverse spin Hall effect, device level ferromagnetic resonance, and spin torque ferromagnetic resonance: a comparison of methods
• Enhanced torque efficiency in ferromagnetic multilayers by introducing naturally oxidized Cu
• Ferromagnetic resonance phase imaging in spin Hall multilayers
• Optical detection of spin orbit torque and current induced heating
• Elasto-Dynamical Induced Spin and Charge Pumping in Bulk Heavy Metals
• The Role of Self-Torques in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide/Ferromagnet Bilayers
• Spin current generation from an epitaxial tungsten dioxide WO${}_2$
• Effect of capping layer on spin-orbit torques
• Measurement of magnetic field induced by spin-accumulated electrons in a FeCoB nanomagnet
• Spin-orbit torques and magnetization switching in Gd/Fe multilayers generated by current injection in NiCu alloys
• Current Induced Damping of Nanosized Quantum Moments in the Presence of Spin-Orbit Interaction
• Joule heating in spin Hall geometry
• Spin orbit effects in CoFeB/MgO hetereostructures with heavy metal underlayers
• Out-of-plane magnetization oscillation in spin Hall device assisted by field-like torque
• Spin Hall magnetoresistance in Pt/Y${}_3$Fe${}_5$O${}_{12}$ bilayers grown on Si and Gd${}_3$Ga${}_5$O${}_{12}$ substrates
• Parametric mechanism of the magnetization reversal as a low-power recording mechanism for MRAM. Measurement of spin-accumulation-induced in-plane magnetic field in a FeB nanomagnet
• Theory of in-plane current induced spin torque in metal/ferromagnet bilayers
• Spin-orbit torques acting upon a perpendicularly-magnetized Py layer
• Indirect excitation of self-oscillation in perpendicular ferromagnet by spin Hall effect
• Detection of field-free magnetization switching through thermoelectric effect in Ta/Pt/Co/Pt with significant spin-orbit torque and competing spin currents
• Deep Learning for Spin-Orbit Torque Characterizations with a Projected Vector Field Magnet
• Effect of crystallinity on spin-orbit torque in 5$\text{d}$ iridium oxide IrO${}_2$
• Out-of-plane auto-oscillation in spin Hall oscillator with additional polarizer
• Enhanced spin transfer torque in platinum/ferromagnetic-metal structures by optimizing the platinum thickness
• Dynamic detection of current-induced spin-orbit magnetic fields: a phase independent approach
• Threshold current of field-free perpendicular magnetization switching using anomalous spin-orbit torque
• Alternating Current-induced Interfacial Spin-transfer Torque
• Control of spin-orbit torque-driven domain nucleation through geometry in chirally coupled magnetic tracks
• Unraveling the dynamics of magnetization in topological insulator-ferromagnet heterostructures via spin-orbit torque
• Current-Induced Instability of a Perpendicular Ferromagnet in Spin Hall Geometry
• Engineering spin-wave spectrum via the magnetization inertia tensor
• Shape Anisotropy Enabled Field Free Switching of Perpendicular Nanomagnets
• Angular harmonic Hall voltage and magnetoresistance measurements of Pt/FeCoB and Pt-Ti/FeCoB bilayers for spin Hall conductivity determination
• Gate-tunable charge-spin interconversion in graphene/heavy-metal heterostructures
• Impact of the out-of-plane conductivity on spin transport evaluation in a van der Waals material
• Out-of-plane angle resolved second harmonic Hall analysis in perpendicular magnetic anisotropy systems
• Polar and quadratic magneto-optical Kerr effects in nonmagnetic/ferromagnet bilayers for spin-orbit torque measurements
• Numerical Model Of Harmonic Hall Voltage Detection For Spintronic Devices
• Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, surface anisotropy energy,and spin pumping at spin orbit coupled Ir/Co interface