Stellar Population Inference with Prospector
arXiv:2012.01426 · doi:10.3847/1538-4365/abef67
Abstract
Inference of the physical properties of stellar populations from observed photometry and spectroscopy is a key goal in the study of galaxy evolution. In recent years the quality and quantity of the available data has increased, and there have been corresponding efforts to increase the realism of the stellar population models used to interpret these observations. Describing the observed galaxy spectral energy distributions in detail now requires physical models with a large number of highly correlated parameters. These models do not fit easily on grids and necessitate a full exploration of the available parameter space. We present prospector, a flexible code for inferring stellar population parameters from photometry and spectroscopy spanning UV through IR wavelengths. This code is based on forward modeling the data and Monte Carlo sampling the posterior parameter distribution, enabling complex models and exploration of moderate dimensional parameter spaces. We describe the key ingredients of the code and discuss the general philosophy driving the design of these ingredients. We demonstrate some capabilities of the code on several datasets, including mock and real data.
arXiv commentSubmitted to AASJournals. 27 pages, 5 appendices, and 8 figures including one interactive figure viewable in Adobe Reader or at https://prospect.readthedocs.io/en/latest/demo.html . Prospector is available at https://github.com/bd-j/prospector . Monte Carlo samples as well as code to perform the fits and produce the figures are available in a github repo at https://github.com/bd-j/exspect
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- GalaPy, the highly optimised C++/Python spectral modelling tool for galaxies -- I. Library presentation and photometric fitting
- Exploring the Gas-Phase Metallicity Gradients of Star-forming Galaxies at Cosmic Noon
- Simulation-based inference of galaxy properties from JWST pixels
- DESI Massive Post-Starburst Galaxies at have compact structures and dense cores
- A Fresh Look at AGN Spectral Energy Distribution Fitting with the XMM-SERVS AGN Sample
- NOEMA reveals the true nature of luminous red JWST z>10 galaxy candidates
- SN 2022joj: A Peculiar Type Ia Supernova Possibly Driven by an Asymmetric Helium-shell Double Detonation
- The JWST Emission Line Survey (JELS): Extending rest-optical narrow-band emission line selection into the Epoch of Reionization
- The Direct-Method Oxygen Abundance of Typical Dwarf Galaxies at Cosmic High-Noon
- SPT-CL J2215-3537: A Massive Starburst at the Center of the Most Distant Relaxed Galaxy Cluster
- A Hyperactive FRB Pinpointed in an SMC-Like Satellite Host Galaxy
- Double Trouble: Two spectroscopically confirmed low-mass quiescent galaxies at z>5 in overdensities
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Stellar-to-Dynamical Mass Relation I. Constraining the Precision of Stellar Mass Estimates
- The PAU Survey: galaxy stellar population properties estimates with narrowband data
- SQuIGGE: Observational Evidence of Low Ongoing Star Formation Rates in Gas-Rich Post-Starburst Galaxies
- Overmassive black holes in the early Universe can be explained by gas-rich, dark matter-dominated galaxies
- What is the nature of Little Red Dots and what is not, MIRI SMILES edition
- PEARLS: Low Stellar Density Galaxies in the El Gordo Cluster Observed with JWST
- The Space Density of Intermediate Redshift, Extremely Compact, Massive Starburst Galaxies
- COOL-LAMPS II. Characterizing the Size and Star Formation History of a Bright Strongly Lensed Early-Type Galaxy at Redshift 1.02
- SN 2020zbf: A fast-rising hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova with strong carbon lines
- SMART: spectral energy distributions Markov chain analysis with radiative transfer models
- AT2021acak: a candidate tidal disruption event found in the Zwicky Transient Facility survey
- Unveiling Multiple Physical Processes on a Cluster Galaxy at z=0.3 Using JWST
- Emission Line Predictions for Mock Galaxy Catalogues: a New Differentiable and Empirical Mapping from DESI
- GA-NIFS: Dissecting the multiple sub-structures and probing their complex interactions in the \Lyalpha emitter galaxy CR7 at z = 6.6 with JWST/NIRSpec
- Importance of modelling the nebular continuum in galaxy spectra
- A grand-design spiral galaxy 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang with JWST
- Spatially Resolved Circumgalactic Medium around a Star-Forming Galaxy Driving a Galactic Outflow at
- Measuring Dust Attenuation Curves of SINGS/KINGFISH Galaxies Using Swift/UVOT Photometry
- The Importance of Dust Distribution in Ionizing-photon Escape: NIRCam and MIRI Imaging of a Lyman Continuum-emitting Galaxy at z ~ 3.8
- PAH emission from star-forming galaxies in JWST mid-infrared imaging of the lensing cluster SMACS J0723.37327
- The Differential Assembly History of the Centers and Outskirts of Main Sequence Galaxies at
- Empirical Dust Attenuation Model Leads to More Realistic UVJ Diagram for TNG100 Galaxies
- Age-Divided Mean Stellar Populations from Full Spectrum Fitting as the Simplified Star Formation and Chemical Evolution History of a Galaxy: Methodology and Reliability
- Modeling Star Formation Histories of Changing-Look AGN Host Galaxies with Prospector
- Eruptive mass loss less than a year before the explosion of superluminous supernovae: I. The cases of SN 2020xga and SN 2022xgc
- Evidence for a hot galactic halo around the Andromeda Galaxy using fast radio bursts along two sightlines
- Polynomial expansion of the star formation history in galaxies
- A thermonuclear supernova interacting with hydrogen- and helium-deficient circumstellar material. SN 2020aeuh as a SN Ia-CSM-C/O?
- JWST Discovery of a High-Redshift Tidal Disruption Event Candidate in COSMOS-Web
- A Closer Look at an Unusual Ultra-Diffuse Galaxy
- Measuring Resolved Star Formation Histories from High-Precision Color-Magnitude Diagrams with StarFormationHistories.jl
- Where has all the -process gone? Timescales for GRB-Kilonovae to Enrich their Host Galaxies
- The dark side of early galaxies: uncovers dark-matter fractions at
- Beyond the stars: Linking H sizes, kinematics, and star formation in galaxies at with JWST grism surveys and
- Rapid, out of equilibrium metal enrichment indicated by a flat mass-metallicity relation at z~6 from NIRCam grism spectroscopy
- GRB 241105A: A test case for GRB classification and rapid r-process nucleosynthesis channels
- Active Galactic Nuclei in the Green Valley at z0.7
- Cloudy-Maraston: Integrating nebular continuum and line emission with the Maraston stellar population synthesis models
- Assessing differences between local galaxy dust attenuation and point source extinction within the same environments
- pop-cosmos: Insights from generative modeling of a deep, infrared-selected galaxy population
- Spatially resolved stellar populations and emission lines properties in nearby galaxies with J-PLUS -- I. Method and first results for the M101 group
- Extreme Neutral Outflow in a non-AGN Quiescent Galaxy at z~1.3
- eROSITA-RU Tidal Disruption Events with Keck-I/LRIS: Sample Selection, Optical Properties, and Host Galaxy Demographics
- Machine Learning Classification of COSMOS2020 Galaxies: Quiescent vs. Star-Forming
- JADES Dark Horse: demonstrating high-multiplex observations with JWST/NIRSpec dense-shutter spectroscopy in the JADES Origins Field
- Morphology and stellar populations of a candidate ultra-diffuse galaxy in early Euclid and Rubin imaging
- HeII emitters at cosmic noon and beyond. Characterising the HeII λ1640 emission with MUSE and JWST/NIRSpec
- JWSTs PEARLS: NIRCam imaging and NIRISS spectroscopy of a star-forming galaxy lensed into a near-Einstein Ring by a massive elliptical galaxy
- Relatively Fast and Reasonably Furious: Evidence for Increased Burstiness in Smaller Halos at Cosmic Dawn
- Pulsar B1237+25 Aberration/Retardation Analysis from Decimeter to Decameter Wavelength: Challenge to "Radius-to-Frequency Mapping"
- Narrow absorption lines from intervening material in supernovae. II. Galaxy properties
- Low-density star cluster formation: discovery of a young faint fuzzy on the outskirts of the low-mass spiral galaxy NGC 247
- Counting stars from the integrated spectra of galaxies
- SDSS J1059+4251, a highly magnified z ~ 2.8 star-forming galaxy: ESI observations of the rest-frame UV spectrum
- The DEHVILS in the Details: Type Ia Supernova Hubble Residual Comparisons and Mass Step Analysis in the Near-Infrared
- Probing neutral outflows in z ~ 2 galaxies using JWST observations of Ca II H and K absorption lines
- COOL-LAMPS IV: A Sample of Bright Strongly-Lensed Galaxies at
- The X-ray and Radio Loud Fast Blue Optical Transient AT2020mrf: Implications for an Emerging Class of Engine-Driven Massive Star Explosions
- Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Constraining Star Formation Histories
- Kinematic Lensing Inference II: Cluster Lensing with (1) Galaxies
- Unveiling the Dark Side of UV/Optical Bright Galaxies: Optically Thick Dust Absorption
- COOL-LAMPS. VII. Quantifying Strong-lens Scaling Relations with 177 Cluster-scale Strong Gravitational Lenses in DECaLS
- The MOSDEF Survey: A New View of a Remarkable z=1.89 Merger
- Characterising the Standardisation Properties of Type Ia Supernovae in the z band with Hierarchical Bayesian Modelling
- Euclid preparation. Estimating galaxy physical properties using CatBoost chained regressors with attention
- The slope and scatter of the star forming main sequence at z~5 : reconciling observations with simulations
- Reconstructing galaxy star formation histories from COSMOS2020 photometry using simulation-based inference
- Enhanced AGN Activity in Overdense Galactic Environments at
- Candidate strongly lensed type Ia supernovae in the Zwicky Transient Facility archive
- From Halos to Galaxies. X: Decoding Galaxy SEDs with Physical Priors and Accurate Star Formation History Reconstruction
- A novel approach for calculating galaxy rotation curves using spaxel cross-correlation and iterative smoothing
- Narrow absorption lines from intervening material in supernovae: III. Supernovae and their environments
- All the Massive Galaxy Overdensities during Reionization: JWST Rest-Frame Optical Selection Reveals Young, Chemically Evolved Galaxies Embedded in Dense, Neutral Gas at z > 5
- Early emission characterization of TDE 2025aarm
- Discovery of a Barred-Spiral Galaxy at = 3.16 II. The Star Formation History
- J-PAS: A Neural Network Approach to Single Stellar Population Characterization
- Characterizing the host galaxies and delay times of Ca-rich gap transients vs 91bg-like SNe and normal Type Ia SNe
- The LEGA-C galaxy survey: multiple quenching channels for quiescent galaxies at
- A Comparison of Full Spectral Fitting Codes for Measuring the Stellar Initial Mass Function and Other Stellar Population Properties in Elliptical Galaxies
- On the Origins of "Hostless'' Supernovae: Testing the Faint-end Galaxy Luminosity Function and Supernova Progenitors with Events in Dwarf Galaxies
- The implications of overmassive black holes at for quasar and black hole growth
- A physically-motivated template set for high-z galaxy SED fitting
- Trustworthy scientific inference with generative models
- CIGaRS I: Combined simulation-based inference from type Ia supernovae and host photometry
- The New Status Qvo? SN 2021qvo is Another 2003fg-like Type Ia Supernova with a Rising Light-Curve Bump
- A Comparison of Star-Formation Histories Derived from UniverseMachine and LEGA-C at
- TDE 2025abcr: A Tidal Disruption Event in the Outskirts of a Massive Galaxy
- Reconstructing the Assembly of Massive Galaxies. III: Quiescent Galaxies Loose Angular Momentum as They Evolve in a Mass-dependent Fashion
- Flexible Simulation Based Inference for Galaxy Photometric Fitting with Synthesizer
- SHAPE. I. A SOM-SED hybrid approach for efficient galaxy parameter estimation leveraging JWST
- Can we constrain galaxy geometry parameters using spatially integrated SED fitting?
- Comparative Bayesian SED Fitting of PEARLSDG
- A new method to retrieve the star formation history from white dwarf luminosity functions -- an application to the Gaia catalogue of nearby stars
- AT2024lhc and AT2024kmq in the landscape of featureless tidal disruption events
- COSMOS2025: A Machine Learning Census of Massive Quiescent Galaxies at
- SQuIGGLE: Studying Quenching in Intermediate-z Galaxies -- Gas, AnguLar Momentum, and Evolution
- The Progenitor Systems of Classical Novae in M31
- GalSBI: Phenomenological galaxy population model for cosmology using simulation-based inference
- Late-time evolution of the interacting stripped-envelope supernova 2017dio
- GOTO identification and broadband modelling of the counterpart to the SVOM GRB 250818B
- SPAN: A cross-platform Python GUI software for optical and near-infrared spectral analysis
- SDSS-IV MaNGA: How the stellar populations of passive central galaxies depend on stellar and halo mass
- A Pearl in the Shell: an ultra-compact dwarf within the tidal debris surrounding spiral galaxy NGC 7531
- A Value-added Physical Properties Catalog for Low-redshift Galaxies from DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR10
- Understanding the Nature of an Unusual Post-Starburst Quasar with Exceptionally Strong Ne V Emission
- The Nature of High-Redshift Massive Quiescent Galaxies -- Searching for RUBIES-UDS-QG-z7 in FLARES
- A MaNGA about the Legacy I: Connecting the Assembly of Stellar Halo with the Average Star Formation History in Low-Redshift Massive Galaxies
- A Strong Gravitational Lensing Model of PSZ2 G118.46+39.32
- pop-cosmos: Star formation over 12 Gyr from generative modelling of a deep infrared-selected galaxy catalogue
- Oxyster: A Circumgalactic Low-ionization Oxygen Nebula next to a Starburst Galaxy at
- The Population Synthesis Toolkit (PST) Python library
- Multiwavelength Characterization of a Dynamically Relaxed Cool Core Galaxy Cluster at
- A Super-Eddington, Lensing-Magnified Quasar at observed with JWST
- Everything Every Band All at Once I: A Global Morphology Catalog in Abell 2744 based on UNCOVER/MegaScience