Quantum-State Controlled Chemical Reactions of Ultracold KRb Molecules
arXiv:0912.3854 · doi:10.1126/science.1184121
Abstract
How does a chemical reaction proceed at ultralow temperatures? Can simple quantum mechanical rules such as quantum statistics, single scattering partial waves, and quantum threshold laws provide a clear understanding for the molecular reactivity under a vanishing collision energy? Starting with an optically trapped near quantum degenerate gas of polar KRb molecules prepared in their absolute ground state, we report experimental evidence for exothermic atom-exchange chemical reactions. When these fermionic molecules are prepared in a single quantum state at a temperature of a few hundreds of nanoKelvins, we observe p-wave-dominated quantum threshold collisions arising from tunneling through an angular momentum barrier followed by a near-unity probability short-range chemical reaction. When these molecules are prepared in two different internal states or when molecules and atoms are brought together, the reaction rates are enhanced by a factor of 10 to 100 due to s-wave scattering, which does not have a centrifugal barrier. The measured rates agree with predicted universal loss rates related to the two-body van der Waals length.
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- Multichannel Scattering and Loss Processes of Ultracold Atoms in Anisotropic Harmonic Waveguides
- Kohn-Sham approach to Fermi gas superfluidity: the bilayer of fermionic polar molecules
- Quadrupole oscillation in a dipolar Fermi gas: hydrodynamic vs collisionless regime
- Cold collisions of an open-shell S-state atom with a ^2Pi molecule: N(^4S) colliding with OH in a magnetic field
- Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates of rotating polar molecules
- A Model for Scattering with Proliferating Resonances: Many Coupled Square Wells
- Quantum Phase Transitions in Bosonic Heteronuclear Pairing Hamiltonians
- Efficiency for preforming molecules from mixtures of light Fermi and heavy Bose atoms in optical lattices: the strong-coupling-expansion method
- Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory for cold molecular collisions with a strongly anisotropic potential energy surface
- Observation of quantum capture in an ion-molecule reaction
- Universal behavior in complex-mediated reactions: Dynamics of S(1D)+ o-D2 --> D + SD at low collision energies
- Molecular machines for quantum error correction
- Magnetic Feshbach resonances in collisions of non-magnetic closed-shell molecules
- Measurement of Doppler effects in cryogenic buffer-gas cell
- Quantum Zeno-based Detection and State Engineering of Ultracold Polar Molecules
- Production of dual species Bose-Einstein condensates of K and Rb
- Heat transfer through dipolar coupling: Sympathetic cooling without contact
- Ultracold Interactions between Ions and Polar Molecules
- Restricted basis set coupled-channel calculations on atom-molecule collisions in magnetic fields
- Molecular Hydrogen: a benchmark system for Near Threshold Resonances at higher partial waves
- Observation of collectivity enhanced magnetoassociation of Li in the quantum degenerate regime
- Exact two-body solutions and Quantum defect theory of two dimensional dipolar quantum gas
- Pauli blocking effects in thermalization of relativistic plasma
- Engineering long-range interactions between ultracold atoms with light
- Influence of the energy-band structure on ultracold reactive processes in lattices
- Quantum Molecular Robots
- Theory of Combined Photoassociation and Feshbach Resonances in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
- Vibrational quenching of the electronic ground state in ThO in cold collisions with He
- Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates of Rotating Polar Molecules
- Classical crystal formation of dipoles in two dimensions
- Dipolar fermions in a multilayer geometry
- Reactive collisions of two ultracold particles in a harmonic trap
- Long-range interactions between ultracold atoms and molecules
- Detecting high density ultracold molecules using atom-molecule collision
- Observation of Fermi acceleration with cold atoms
- Quenched Magneto-association of Ultracold Feshbach Molecules
- Dissipative Superfluidity in a Molecular Bose-Einstein Condensate
- Many-Body Formation and Dissociation of a Dipolar Chain Crystal
- Ultracold and dense samples of ground-state molecules in lattice potentials
- Spin Waves and Dielectric Softening of Polar Molecule Condensates
- The Li + CaF Ca + LiF chemical reaction under cold conditions
- Ultratight confinement of atoms in a Rydberg empowered optical lattice
- Exact Thermodynamics For Weakly Interacting Normal-Phase Quantum Gases: Equations of State For All Partial Waves
- Rotational predissociation of extremely weakly bound atom-molecule complexes produced by Feshbach resonance association
- Can Nitric Oxide be Evaporatively Cooled in its Ground State?
- Repeated output coupling of ultracold Feshbach molecules from a Cs BEC
- Fate of thermalization of ultracold fermions with two-body dissipation
- Quantum suppression of cold reactions far from the s-wave energy limit
- Product-state distribution after isotopic substitution in ultracold atom-molecule collisions
- Quasi-1D ultracold rigid-rotor collisions : reactive and non-reactive cases
- Lifshitz transition in the phase diagram of two-leg - ladder systems at low filling
- Averaged collision and reaction rates in a two-species gas of ultracold fermions
- The effect of anisotropic exchange interactions and short-range phenomena on superfluidity in a homogeneous dipolar Fermi gas
- Effect of nuclear spin symmetry in cold and ultracold reactions: D + para/ortho-H
- Symmetry and Self-Bound Droplets in Dipolar Molecular Gases
- Quantum Reactive Scattering of Ultracold Atoms and Molecules: Universality and Chaotic Dynamics
- Low Duty Cycle Pulsed UV Technique for Spectroscopy of Aluminum Monochloride
- Lossy Quantum Defect Theory of Ultracold Molecular Collisions
- A versatile apparatus for simultaneous trapping of multiple species of ultracold atoms and ions to enable studies of low energy collisions and cold chemistry
- Emergence of N-body tunable interactions in universal few-atom system
- Quantum reactive scattering in the long-range ion-dipole potential
- CaF+CaF interactions in the ground and excited electronic states: implications for collisional losses
- Molecule-molecule and atom-molecule collisions with ultracold RbCs molecules
- Single-photon loading of polar molecules into an optical trap
- Thermal-assisted Anisotropy and Thermal-driven Instability in the Superfluidity state of Two-Species Polar Fermi Gas
- Measurement of the Electric Dipole Moment of AlCl by Stark Level Spectroscopy
- Metastable ferromagnetic clusters in dissipative many-body systems of polar molecules
- Automated Graph-Based Detection of Quantum Control Schemes: Application to Molecular Laser Cooling
- Simultaneous Zeeman deceleration of polyatomic free radical with lithium atoms
- Model for two-body collisions between ultracold dipolar molecules around a Förster resonance in an electric field
- Quantum phases of hard-core dipolar bosons in coupled 1D optical lattices
- Surface-induced decoherence and heating of charged particles
- Manipulating multimer propagation using lattice modulation
- Ab initio study of the reactivity of ultracold RbSrRbSr collisions
- Optical formation of ultracold NaK ground state molecules
- Suppression of the horizon effect in pairing correlation functions of - chains after a quantum quench
- Analogue Black Holes in Reactive Molecules
- Non-adiabatic quantum interference effects and chaoticity in the ultracold Li + LiNa Li + Na reaction
- Scalable platform for qudit-based quantum computing using polar molecules
- Reformulating Chemical Equilibrium in Reacting Quantum Gas Mixtures: Particle Number Conservation, Correlations and Fluctuations
- Bogoliubov theory of a Bose-Einstein condensate of rigid rotor molecules
- Efimov Effect in Ultracold Microwave-Shielded Polar Molecules
- Strongly dipolar molecular Bose-Einstein condensates: From few- to many-body physics
- Thermal liquid-gas phase transition in a quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Fermi gas
- Analysis of two and three dipolar bosons in a spherical harmonic trap
- Optimizing Pulsed-Laser Ablation Production of AlCl Molecules for Laser Cooling
- Van der Waals coefficients for interactions of dysprosium and erbium atoms with alkali-metal and alkaline-earth-metal atoms