A double species ${}^{23}$Na and ${}^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate with tunable miscibility via an interspecies Feshbach resonance

Abstract

We have realized a dual-species Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of ${}^{23}$Na and ${}^{87}$Rb atoms and observed their immiscibility. Because of the favorable background intra- and inter-species scattering lengths, stable condensates can be obtained via efficient evaporative cooling and sympathetic cooling without the need for fine tuning of the interactions. Our system thus provides a clean platform for studying inter-species interactions driven effects in superfluid mixtures. With a Feshbach resonance, we have successfully created double BECs with largely tunable inter-species interactions and studied the miscible-immiscible phase transition.

significantly modified, 6 figures

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