Thermal-induced Local Imbalance in Repulsive Binary Bose Mixtures
arXiv:2302.13659 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L032041
Abstract
We study repulsive two-component Bose mixtures with equal populations and confined in a finite-size box through path-integral Monte Carlo simulations. For different values of the -wave scattering length of the interspecies potential, we calculate the local population imbalance in a region of fixed volume inside the box at different temperatures. We find two different behaviors: for phase-separated states at , thermal effects induce a diffusion process which reduces the local imbalance whereas, for miscible states at , a maximum in the local population imbalance appears at a certain temperature, below the critical one. We show that this intriguing behavior is strongly related to the bunching effect associated with the Bose-Einstein statistics of the particles in the mixture and to an unexpected behavior of the cross pair distribution function not reported before.
7 pages, 7 figures
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