Optical Confinement of a Bose-Einstein Condensate

Abstract

Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms have been confined in an optical dipole trap using a single focused infrared laser beam. This eliminates the restrictions of magnetic traps for further studies of atom lasers and Bose-Einstein condensates. More than five million condensed atoms were transferred into the optical trap. Densities of up to $3\times 10^{15}c{m}^{-3}$ of Bose condensed atoms were obtained, allowing for a measurement of the three-body decay rate constant for sodium condensates as $K_3=(1.1\pm 0.3)\times 10^{-30}c{m}^6{s}^{-1}$. At lower densities, the observed 1/e lifetime was more than 10 sec. Simultaneous confinement of Bose-Einstein condensates in several hyperfine states was demonstrated.

5 pages, 4 figures

Cited by in corpus (578)

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• Cold bosonic atoms in optical lattices
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• Bose-Einstein condensation with internal degrees of freedom in alkali atom gases
• Realization of Bose-Einstein condensates in lower dimensions
• The dynamics of component separation in a binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates
• Spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
• Entanglement of atoms via cold controlled collisions
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• Quantum spins mixing in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
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• Three-body recombination at large scattering lengths in an ultracold atomic gas
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• Expansion of an interacting Fermi gas
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• Stable Skyrmions in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
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• Topology of the ground state of two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates
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• Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensates: Some Recent Developments
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• Polarization of interacting bosons with spin
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• Prospects for p-wave paired BCS states of fermionic atoms
• Computing Ground States of Spin-1 Bose-Einstein Condensates by the Normalized Gradient Flow
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• Single atoms in a standing-wave dipole trap
• Boundary of two mixed Bose-Einstein condensates
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• Skyrmion Physics in Bose-Einstein Ferromagnets
• Macroscopic Quantum Fluctuations in the Josephson Dynamics of Two Weakly Linked Bose-Einstein Condensates
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• Observation of a strongly ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate
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• Mean-field quantum dynamics for a mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates
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• How to observe dipolar effects in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
• FORTRESS: FORTRAN programs for solving coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations for spin-orbit coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate
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• Analytic models for density of a ground-state spinor condensate
• Demonstrating mesoscopic superpositions in double-well Bose-Einstein condensates
• Spontaneous symmetry breaking in a spin-orbit coupled $f=2$ spinor condensate
• Interacting spin-1 bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice
• Achieving very long lifetimes in optical lattices with pulsed cooling
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• Dark Soliton Interaction of Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates in an Optical Lattice
• Dark-bright ring solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates
• Laser tweezers for atomic solitons
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• Quintet pairing and non-Abelian vortex string in spin-3/2 cold atomic systems
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• Quantum Phase Transition of Spin-2 Cold Bosons in an Optical Lattice
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• Ground-state energy and depletions for a dilute binary Bose gas
• Finite temperature spin dynamics of a two-dimensional Bose-Bose atomic mixture
• Atom holography
• Coherent emission of atomic soliton pairs by Feshbach-resonance tuning
• A class of compact entities in three component Bose - Einstein condensates
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• Diamagnetism versus Paramagnetism in charged spin-1 Bose gases
• Entangling Two Bose-Einstein Condensates by Stimulated Bragg Scattering
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• Optimization of evaporative cooling towards a large number of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms
• Efficient rapid production of a Bose-Einstein condensate by overcoming serious three-body loss
• Coherence properties of spinor condensates at finite temperatures
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• Outcoupling vector solitons from a Bose-Einstein condensate with time-dependent interatomic forces
• Static properties and spin dynamics of the ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose gas in magnetic field
• Mott Transition and Spin Structures of Spin-1 Bosons in Two-Dimensional Optical Lattice at Unit Filling
• Spin Mixing in Spinor Fermi Gases
• Finite-momentum superfluidity and phase transitions in a p-wave resonant Bose gas
• Collective excitations in a F=2 Bose-Einstein condensate
• Manipulation of the quantum state by Majorana transition in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
• Stable multi-peak vector solitons in spin-orbit coupled spin-1 polar condensates
• Thermodynamic properties of the itinerant-boson ferromagnet
• Dynamics of Dipolar Spinor Condensates
• Percolation analysis of a disordered spinor Bose gas
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• Maximal entanglement of two spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
• To detect the looped Bloch bands of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices
• Strong-coupling expansion for the spin-1 Bose-Hubbard model
• Optical Control of a Quantum Rotor
• Interactions of three-dimensional solitons in the cubic-quintic model
• Enhancement of spin coherence in a spin-1 Bose condensate by dynamical decoupling approaches
• Fractal scattering of Gaussian solitons in directional couplers with logarithmic nonlinearities
• Magneto-optical control of bright atomic solitons
• Dark states of dressed Bose-Einstein condensates
• Optical Dipole Trapping beyond Rotating Wave Approximation: The case of Large Detuning
• Many-body effects on second-order phase transitions in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates and breathing dynamics
• Quantum Atom Optics: Theory and Applications to Quantum Technology
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• Frustrated Bose-Einstein condensates with non-collinear orbital ordering
• Neutral skyrmion configurations in the low-energy effective theory of spinor condensate ferromagnets
• Transmission of Excitations in a Spin-1 Bose-Einstein Condensate through a Barrier
• Mott lobes of the $S=1$ Bose-Hubbard model with three-body interactions
• Semiclassical Corrections to a Static Bose-Einstein Condensate at Zero Temperature
• Stability and dynamics across magnetic phases of vortex-bright type excitations in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
• Collective excitations of trapped Bose condensates in the energy and time domains
• Large-area ${}^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate in a clipped-Gaussian optical dipole trap
• Quantitative Derivation and Scattering of the 3D Cubic NLS in the Energy Space
• Spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in double well potentials
• Exact Dynamics of Multicomponent Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices in One, Two and Three Dimensions
• Magnetism of one-dimensional strongly repulsive spin-1 bosons with antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction
• Competition between paramagnetism and diamagnetism in charged Fermi gases
• Manipulating dipolar and spin-exchange interactions in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates
• Spin-vortex nucleation in a Bose-Einstein condensate by a spin-dependent rotating trap
• Symmetry breaking in low-dimensional SU(N) antiferromagnets
• "Polar" and "antiferromagnetic" order in f=1 many-boson systems
• Creation and dynamics of two-dimensional skyrmions in antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates
• The center-of-mass response of confined systems
• Superadiabatic generation of cat states in bosonic Josephson junctions under particle losses
• Superfluidity and spin superfluidity in spinor Bose gases
• Properties of a nematic spin vortex in an antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate
• Optical Stern Gerlach Effect beyond the rotating wave approximation
• Non-exponential one-body loss in a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Density profiles of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates interacting with a Laguerre-Gaussian Beam
• A family of many-body models which are exactly solvable analytically
• Density-functional theory for the spin-1 bosons in a one-dimensional harmonic trap
• Superfluid-Mott Insulator Transition of Spin-2 Cold Bosons in an Optical Lattice in a Magnetic Field
• Interlaced solitons and vortices in coupled DNLS lattices
• Three-body spin mixing in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates
• Solvable model of a generic driven mixture of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates and properties of a many-boson Floquet state at the limit of an infinite number of particles
• Skyrmion dynamics and disintegration in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate
• Spin evolution of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates
• Spin-driven spatial symmetry breaking of spinor condensates in a double-well
• Universality class of quantum criticality for strongly repulsive spin-1 bosons with antiferromagnetic spin-exchange interaction
• Topological gap solitons in Rabi Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattices
• Ground-states of spin-1 bosons in asymmetric double-wells
• Hidden Sp(2s+1)- or SO(2s+1)-symmetry and new exactly solvable models in ultracold atomic systems
• Strongly Interacting Two-component Coupled Bose Gas in Optical Lattices
• Mutual coherence of optical and matter waves
• Exact calculation of the skyrmion lifetime in a ferromagnetic Bose condensate
• Magnetic phases of spin-1 lattice gases with random interactions
• RF coupling of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a TOP trap
• Measurement back-action on the quantum spin-mixing dynamics of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate
• Radius of a Photon Beam with Orbital Angular Momentum
• Elementary excitations in dipolar spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates
• Phase separation and multistability of two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical cavity
• Effect of quartic-quintic beyond-mean-field interactions on a self-bound dipolar droplet
• Sum rules for spin-$1/2$ quantum gases in states with well-defined spins: spin-independent interactions and spin-dependent external fields
• SU(3) symmetry in theory of a weakly interacting gas of spin-1 atoms with Bose-Einstein condensate
• Spontaneous mass current and textures of p-wave superfluids of trapped Fermionic atom gases at rest and under rotation
• Energies and damping rates of elementary excitations in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensed gases
• On-demand generation of dark-bright soliton trains in Bose-Einstein condensates
• Measurement theory for spinor condensates
• i-SPin 2: An integrator for general spin-s Gross-Pitaevskii systems
• Optical focusing of Bose-Einstein condensates
• Symmetry analysis of crystalline spin textures in dipolar spinor condensates
• On microscopic theory of spin-S Bose-Einstein condensate in a magnetic field
• Evolution of Goldstone mode in binary condensate mixtures
• Anisotropic Instabilities in Trapped Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates
• Vortices in p-Wave Superfluids of Trapped Fermionic Atom Gases
• Mean-field regime and Thomas-Fermi approximations of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates with higher order interactions in one and two dimensions
• Optical trap potential control in N-type four level atoms by femtosecond Gaussian pulses
• Spin dynamics of large-spin (spinor) fermions in a harmonic trap
• Excitation-assisted inelastic processes in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
• Spin-1 bosons in an external magnetic field and a three body interaction potential
• Sensitivity of spin structures of small spin-1 condensates against a magnetic field studied beyond the mean field theory
• Stability analysis of ground states in a one-dimensional trapped spin-1 Bose gas
• Quantum corrections to the thermodynamic potential of interacting Bosons in a trap
• Quantum tunneling of magnetization in dipolar spin-1 condensates under external fields
• Superfluidity of spin-1 bosons in optical lattices
• Method for monopole creation in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
• Matter sound waves in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
• Oscillation bands of condensates on a ring: Beyond the mean field theory
• Isentropes of spin-1 bosons in an optical lattice
• Renormalization group approach to spinor Bose-Fermi mixtures in a shallow optical lattice
• Soliton-phonon scattering problem in 1D nonlinear Schrödinger systems with general nonlinearity
• Magnetic properties of charged spin-1 Bose gases with ferromagnetic coupling
• Berry's Phases of Ground States of Interacting Spin-One Bosons: Chains of Monopoles and Monosegments
• Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and characterization of magnetic phases for spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
• Topology of Quantum Grey Soliton in Multi-Component Inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein Condensates
• Effect of atomic transfer on the decay of a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Long-lived states with well-defined spins in spin-$1/2$ homogeneous Bose gases
• Spin-1 Bose Hubbard model with nearest neighbour extended interaction
• Macroscopic Quantum Coherence in a repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate
• Collective modes in multicomponent condensates with anisotropy
• A variational approach for the ground state profile of a trapped spinor-BEC: A detailed study of phase transition in spin-1 condensate at zero magnetic field
• Metastable spin-phase diagrams in antiferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensates
• Sinusoidal magnetic field induced topological excitations in a spin-orbit coupled spinor condensate
• Quantum information flow in impurity qubits interacting with Bose-Bose mixtures
• Evolution of an isolated monopole in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate
• Formation of Ramsey Fringes in Double Bose-Einstein Condensates
• Pairing correlations of cold fermionic gases at overflow from a narrow to a wide harmonic trap
• Trapping of two-component matter-wave solitons by mismatched optical lattices
• Correlation and entanglement of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in a double well
• Upper bound of one-magnon excitation and lower bound of effective mass for ferromagnetic spinor Bose and Fermi gases
• Electrodynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in angular motion
• Competing exotic quantum phases of spin-$1/2$ ultra-cold lattice bosons with extended spin interactions
• Decoherence of Atomic Gases in Largely Detuned Laser Fields
• Topological interfaces crossed by defects and textures of continuous and discrete point group symmetries in spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates
• Spin liquid phases of Mott insulating ultracold bosons
• Laser Control of Singlet-Pairing Process in an Ultracold Spinor Mixture
• Spontaneous separation of two-component Fermi gases in a double-well trap
• Metastable spin textures and Nambu-Goldstone modes of a ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a ring trap
• Elementary modes of excitation caused by the quadratic Zeeman term and the sensitivity of spin structures of small spin-2 condensates against the magnetic field
• Spectroscopy and spin dynamics for strongly interacting few spinor bosons in one-dimensional traps
• Magnetization Oscillation of a Spinor Condensate Induced by Magnetic Field Gradient
• Spin domains in ground state of a trapped spin-1 condensate: A general study under Thomas-Fermi approximation
• Dicke superradiance as a nondestructive probe for quantum quenches in optical lattices
• Random Scattering by Atomic Density Fluctuations in Optical Lattices
• Spin-structures of N-boson systems with nonzero spins - an analytically solvable model with pairing force
• Stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii theory for a spin-1 Bose gas: Application to superfluidity in two dimensions
• Renormalization group approach to the spin-1 Bose gas
• Broken-axisymmetry state and magnetic state diagram of spin-1 condensate through the prism of quadrupole degrees of freedom
• Effective field theory for spinor dipolar Bose Einstein condensates
• Spin-1 Bose-Hubbard model with two- and three-body interactions
• The band structure of the whole spectrum of an N-body cold system containing atoms with arbitrary integer spin and dominated by singlet pairing force
• Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensates with a large number of Vortices
• Spin-1 Quantum Walks
• The weakening of fermionization of one dimensional spinor Bose gases induced by spin-exchange interaction
• Efficient quantum state preparation using Stern-Gerlach effect on cold atoms
• Twocomponent Fermi vapour in a 2D rotating trap
• Properties of excitations in systems with a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate
• Existence, Stability and Dynamics of Harmonically Trapped One-Dimensional Multi-Component Solitary Waves: The Near-Linear Limit
• Controlling atomic spin-mixing via multiphoton transitions in a cavity
• Quantum logic as superbraids of entangled qubit world lines
• Ground-State Wave Function with Interactions between Different Species in $M$-Component Miscible Bose-Einstein Condensates
• Phase characterization of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates: a Majorana stellar representation approach
• Variation of the spin textures of 2-species spin-1 condensates studied beyond the single spatial mode approximation and the experimental identification of these textures
• Proofs of some simplified characterizations of the ground states of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates
• Thermal-induced Local Imbalance in Repulsive Binary Bose Mixtures
• Quantum phases of a spin-1 ultracold Bose gas with three body interactions
• Coupled-cluster theory for trapped bosonic mixtures
• Stabilizing the false vacuum: Mott skyrmions
• Multi-component states for trapped spin-1 Bose-Einstein Condensates in the presence of magnetic field
• Interference scheme to measure light-induced nonlinearities in Bose-Einstein condensates
• Fragmentation of a trapped multiple-species bosonic mixture
• Spin distillation cooling of ultracold Bose gases
• Hyperfine state entanglement of spinor BEC and scattering atom
• Continuous-wave solutions and modulational instability in spinor condensates of positronium
• Geometry-induced modification of fluctuation spectrum in quasi-two-dimensional condensates
• Phase-imprint induced domain formations and spin dynamics in spinor condensates
• Dicke superradiance as nondestructive probe for the state of atoms in optical lattices
• Repeated output coupling of ultracold Feshbach molecules from a Cs BEC
• Sum rules for spin-$1/2$ quantum gases in states with well-defined spins: II. Spin-dependent two-body interactions
• Continuous atom laser with Bose-Einstein condensates involving three-body interactions
• Reentrance of Bose-Einstein condensation in spinor atomic gases in magnetic field
• Repeating head-on collisions in an optical trap and the evaluation of spin-dependent interactions among neutral particles
• Instabilities in a Two-Component, Species Conserving Condensate
• Strong spin-oscillation of small spin-1 condensates caused by an inclined weak magnetic field
• Strong Chaos of Fast Scrambling Yields Order: Emergence of Decoupled Quantum Information Capsules
• Rotating Quantum Droplets in Low Dimensions
• Conserving Gapless Mean-Field Theory of a Multi-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate
• Stability of Waves in Multi-component DNLS system
• Controlling subluminal to superluminal behavior of group velocity in an f-deformed Bose-Einstein condensate beyond the rotating wave approximation
• Characterization of the energy level-structure of a trapped dipolar Bose gas via mean-field parametric resonances
• Phase separation and metastability in a mixture of spin-1 and spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates
• Recoil-Induced-Resonances in Nonlinear, Ground-State, Pump-Probe Spectroscopy
• Zero sound in a quantum gas of spin-3/2 atoms with multipole exchange interaction
• Characteristic frequency of the magnetic radiation of spinor condensates
• Dynamics of bisolitonic matter waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate subjected to an atomic beam splitter and gravity
• Thermal effects on the spin domain phases of high spin-f Bose-Einstein condensates with rotational symmetries
• Population Dynamics of a Spin-1 Bose Gas Above the Bose-Einstein Transition Temperature
• Matter-Wave Fields for Double-Slit Atom Interferometry: Variational Versus Exact Solitons
• Thermodynamics of free bosons and fermions in the hyperball
• Optical-plug-assisted spin vortex in a ${}^{87}$Rb dipolar spinor Bose-Einstein condensate
• Quantum phase transition in an effective three-mode model of interacting bosons
• Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Gross-Pitaevskii Lattice Dynamics: Interactions, Disorder, and Thermalization
• Stability and dynamics of dark-bright soliton bound states away from the integrable limit
• Effects of an attractive three body interaction on a spin-1 Bose Hubbard model
• Emergent quantum field theories on curved spacetimes in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates: from scalar to Proca fields
• Semi-Implicit finite-difference methods to study the spin-orbit and coherently coupled spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
• Two-component Fermi gas in a Harmonic Trap
• Unvortex Lattice and Topological Defects in Rigidly Rotating Multicomponent Superfluids
• Miscibility-Immiscibility transition of strongly interacting bosonic mixtures in optical lattices
• Characterizing dynamical phase transitions in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate via quantum and semiclassical analyses
• Symmetry breaking and entropy production during the evolution of spinor Bose-Einstein condensate driven by coherent atom beam
• Spinor bosons in optical superlattices: a numerical study
• Spin-textures of the Bose-Einstein condensates with three kinds of spin-1 atoms
• Collective modes of trapped spinor Bose condensates
• Composite fermion basis for M-component Bose gases
• Fragmentation of identical and distinguishable bosons' pairs and natural geminals of a trapped bosonic mixture
• Ground states and their characterization of spin-$F$ Bose-Einstein condensates