Realization of Bose-Einstein condensates in lower dimensions

Abstract

Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms have been prepared in optical and magnetic traps in which the energy-level spacing in one or two dimensions exceeds the interaction energy between atoms, realizing condensates of lower dimensionality. The cross-over into two-dimensional and one-dimensional condensates was observed by a change in aspect ratio and saturation of the release energy when the number of trapped atoms was reduced.

References in corpus (2)

• A quasi-pure Bose-Einstein condensate immersed in a Fermi sea
• Phase-fluctuating 3D condensates in elongated traps

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• Wave Mechanics of a Two Wire Atomic Beamsplitter
• Non-equilibrium Atomic Condensates and Mixtures: Collective Modes, Condensate Growth and Thermalization
• Near-resonant light transmission in two-dimensional dense cold atomic media with short-range positional correlations
• Ground state properties of a dilute homogeneous Bose gas of hard disks in two dimensions
• Investigating Effects of Relativistic Kinematics, Dimensionality, Interactions, and Short-Range Correlations on the Ratio of Quartic over Quadratic Nuclear Symmetry Energies
• Two-component repulsive Fermi gases with population imbalance in elongated harmonic traps
• Loschmidt echo in one-dimensional interacting Bose gases
• Ground state correlations in a trapped quasi one-dimensional Bose Gas
• Pair-correlation properties and momentum distribution of finite number of interacting trapped bosons in three dimension
• Dynamical phase diagram of a one dimensional Bose gas in a box with a tunable weak-link: from Bose-Josephson oscillations to shock waves
• Semiclassical theory for spatial density oscillations in fermionic systems
• Thermodynamical approaches to efficient sympathetic cooling in ultracold Fermi-Bose atomic mixtures
• Phase transition dimensionality crossover from two to three dimensions in a trapped ultracold atomic Bose gas
• Phase diffusion of Bose-Einstein Condensation close to zero temperature
• The sonic analogue of black hole radiation
• Vortex-vortex interaction in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
• Low-energy excitations of a boson pair in a double-well trap
• Dimensional crossover in a Fermi gas from one to effective six dimensions and a cross-dimensional Tomonaga-Luttinger model
• Quantum turbulence in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates
• Pattern formation of correlated impurities subjected to an impurity-medium interaction pulse
• Momentum correlations of a few ultra-cold bosons escaping from an open well
• Single-particle density matrix for a time-dependent strongly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas
• Quantum lock-in detection of a vector light shift
• Dynamical Aspects of Analogue Gravity: The Backreaction of Quantum Fluctuations in Dilute Bose-Einstein Condensates
• Topological dragging of solitons
• Out of equilibrium many-body expansion dynamics of strongly interacting bosons
• Thermally isolated Luttinger liquids with noisy Hamiltonians
• Asymmetric matter-wave solitons at nonlinear interfaces
• Stabilized vortex solitons in layered Kerr media
• Lieb-Liniger gas in a constant force potential
• Bogoliubov excitation spectrum of an elongated condensate from quasi-one-dimensional to three-dimensional transition
• Phase transitions in the boson-fermion resonance model in one dimension
• Structure and stability of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates under both harmonic and lattice confinement
• Rotational bosonic current in a quasi-condensate confined in an optical toroidal trap
• Derivation of the 1d Gross-Pitaevskii equation from the 3d quantum many-body dynamics of strongly confined bosons
• From vortices to solitonic vortices in trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates
• Two-component droplet phases and their spectral stability in one dimension
• Derivation of the 1d NLS equation from the 3d quantum many-body dynamics of strongly confined bosons
• Exploring the growth of correlations in a quasi one-dimensional trapped Bose gas
• Stoner-Wohlfarth switching of the condensate magnetization in a dipolar spinor gas and the metrology of excitation damping
• P-wave contacts of quantum gases in quasi-one-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional traps
• Universal solutions for interacting bosons in one-dimensional harmonic traps
• Quantum fluctuation induced time of flight correlations of an interacting trapped Bose gas
• Controlling integrability in a quasi-1D atom-dimer mixture
• Free expansion of two-dimensional condensates with a vortex
• Noise correlations of one-dimensional Bose mixtures in optical lattices
• Parametric Excitation of a 1D Gas in Integrable and Nonintegrable Cases
• Quantum Depletion of a Soliton Condensate
• Density profile of a strictly two-dimensional Bose gas at finite temperature
• Perturbative correction to the ground state properties of one-dimensional strongly interacting bosons in a harmonic trap
• Parametrically excited "Scars" in Bose-Einstein condensates
• Density waves in quasi-one-dimensional atomic gas mixture of boson and two-component fermion
• Unveiling the Physics of the Mutual Interactions in Paramagnets
• PT-symmetric gain and loss in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate
• Controlling quasiparticle excitations in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate
• Thermodynamically activated vortex-dipole formation in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate
• Two-dimensional boson-fermion mixtures
• Quantum many-body thermal machines enabled by atom-atom correlations
• Thermodynamics of Trapped Photon Gases at Dimensional Crossover from 2D to 1D
• A model study on a pair of trapped particles interacting with an arbitrary effective range
• Effects of interatomic collisions on atom laser outcoupling
• Approximate expression for the dynamic structure factor in the Lieb-Liniger model
• The effects of trap-confinement and interatomic interactions on Josephson effects and macroscopic quantum self-trapping for a Bose-Einstein Condensate
• Quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in gravito-optical surface trap
• Density ripples in expanding low-dimensional gases as a probe of correlations
• The NLS limit for bosons in a quantum waveguide
• Phase Transitions in Ultra-Cold Two-Dimensional Bose Gases
• Derivation of the 2d Gross-Pitaevskii equation for strongly confined 3d bosons
• Maximal length of trapped one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates
• Scattering Hypervolume of Fermions in Two Dimensions
• Spectrum statistics in the integrable Lieb-Liniger model
• Exact and asymptotic local virial theorems for finite fermionic systems
• Many-body dynamics of a Bose system with attractive interactions on a ring
• Trapping effect of periodic structures on the thermodynamic properties of Fermi and Bose gases
• Topology Induced Macroscopic Quantum Coherence in Josephson Junction Networks
• Stationary states of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms rotating in an asymmetric ring potential
• Photon BEC with Thermo-Optic Interaction at Dimensional Crossover
• Mean-field regime and Thomas-Fermi approximations of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates with higher order interactions in one and two dimensions
• Optically trapped quasi-two-dimensional Bose gases in random environment: quantum fluctuations and superfluid density
• Averaging of Nonlinearity Management with Dissipation
• Coherent Impurity Transport in an Attractive Binary Bose-Einstein condensate
• Comprehensive characterization of an apparatus for cold electromagnetic dysprosium dipoles
• Reflection of a Lieb-Liniger wave packet from the hard-wall potential
• Shell Effects in the First Sound Velocity of an Ultracold Fermi Gas
• Homogeneous one-dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate in the Bogoliubov's Regime
• Numerical Simulation on Tunnel Splitting of Bose-Einstein Condensate in Multi-Well Potentials
• The single-particle density matrix and the momentum distribution of dark "solitons" in a Tonks-Girardeau gas
• Controllable Persistent Atom Current of Bose-Einstein Condensates in an Optical Lattice Ring
• Stability analysis of three-dimensional breather solitons in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
• Dynamics of the Formation of Bright Solitary Waves of Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices
• Solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions
• Localization and splitting of a quantum droplet with a potential defect
• Generalization of the Fermi Pseudopotential
• Cyclic phase in F=2 spinor condensate: Long-range order, kinks, and roughening transition
• Quantum thermochemical engines
• Two Rydberg-dressed atoms escaping from an open well
• Non-Relativistic and Relativistic Equations for the Kratzer Potential plus a Dipole in 2D Systems
• Quantum reflection: The invisible quantum barrier
• Robust spatial coherence 5$\mu$m from a room-temperature atom chip
• Confinement induced interlayer molecules: a route to strong interatomic interactions
• How creating one additional well can generate Bose-Einstein condensation
• Berry phase for a Bose gas on a one-dimensional ring
• The lowest scattering state of one-dimensional Bose gas with attractive interactions
• Exact Solutions for a Quantum Ring with a Dipolar Impurity
• Inherent nonlinearity of fluid motion and acoustic gravitational wave memory
• Tomography of correlation functions for ultracold atoms via time-of-flight images
• The Invisible Quantum Barrier
• Nonuniversal Equation of State of a Quasi-2D Bose Gas in Dimensional Crossover
• The Harmonic Oscillator Potential Perturbed by a Combination of Linear and Non-linear Dirac Delta Interactions with Application to Bose-Einstein Condensation
• Signatures of macroscopic quantum coherence in ultracold dilute Fermi gases
• Collective oscillations in two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate
• Low dimensional interacting bosons
• Stability, effective dimensions, and interactions for bosons in deformed fields
• Superfluid to Mott-insulator transition in an anizotropic two--dimensional optical lattice
• Stability of rotating states in a weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate
• Temperature dependence of the energy of a vortex in a two-dimensional Bose gas
• Tachyon condensation in a chromomagnetic background field and the groundstate of QCD
• A Parabolic Model for the Dimple Potentials
• The improved Gaussian approximation Calculation of Bogoliubov Mode in One Dimensional Bosonic Gas
• Probing the quantum state of a 1D Bose gas using off-resonant light scattering
• A number filter for matter-waves
• Exact quantum dynamics of yrast states in the finite 1D Bose gas
• A model study on atom-atom interactions with large scattering length in quasi-two dimensional traps
• Transport in Superfluid Mixtures
• Phase Coherence and Fragmentation of Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates Loaded in State-Dependent Optical Lattices
• One-dimensional asymmetrically interacting quantum droplets in Bose-Bose mixtures
• Rigorous investigation of the reduced density matrix for the ideal Bose gas in harmonic traps by a loop-gas-like approach
• Ground-state properties of one-dimensional matter and quantum dissociation of a Luttinger liquid
• Absorption Line Shape of a One-Dimensional Bose Gas
• Phase separation in the trapped spinor gases with anisotropic spin-spin interaction
• Thermal fluctuations of vortex clusters in quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate
• Mean-field dynamics of two-mode Bose-Einstein condensates in highly anisotropic potentials: Interference, dimensionality, and entanglement
• The granularity of weakly occupied bosonic fields beyond the local density approximation
• Gradient corrections to the local density approximation in the one-dimensional Bose gas
• Beats and Expansion of Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates in the Thomas-Fermi Limit
• Phase-imprint induced domain formations and spin dynamics in spinor condensates
• Period-doubled Bloch states in a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Enhancing Quantum Otto Engine Performance in Generalized External Potential on Bose-Einstein Condensation Regime
• Stability and correlations in dilute two-dimensional boson systems
• Dynamics of a trapped ultracold two-dimensional atomic gas
• The Functional Integration and the Two-Point Correlation Function of the One-Dimensional Bose Gas in the Harmonic Potential
• Matter-wave soliton control in optical lattices with topological dislocations
• Cooperative Cooling in a 1D Chain of Optically Bound Cold Atoms
• Entanglement in bipartite pure states of an interacting boson gas obtained by local projective measurements
• Spinor Bose gas in an elongated trap
• Bose-Einstein condensation in two-dimensional traps
• Effects of nonintegrability on stabilization of Feshbach molecules in atom waveguides
• Bose-Einstein condensation transition studies for atoms confined in Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes
• Spontaneous rotation in one-dimensional systems of cold atoms
• Strong interaction induced dimensional crossover in 1D quantum gas
• Normal and generalized Bose condensation in traps: One dimensional examples
• Minimal scattering entanglement in one-dimensional trapped gases
• Many-body effects in the excitations and dynamics of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
• Slave boson model for two-dimensional trapped Bose-Einstein condensate
• Anyonic Excitations in Fast Rotating Bose Gases Revisited
• Evaluation of the Permutational Structure of the Canonical Ensemble Partition Function
• Rotating Quantum Droplets in Low Dimensions
• Multicomponent one-dimensional quantum droplets across the mean-field stability regime
• Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer State Representation and Pairing in the Fermionic Tonks-Girardeau Gas
• Absence of Fragmentation in Two-Dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensation
• Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Optics
• Density-and-phase domain walls in a condensate with dynamical gauge potentials
• Polymer quantization in the Bogoliubov's regime for a homogeneous one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate
• Breathing oscillations and quasi-low-dimensional structures of weakly-interacting degenerate Fermi gases in highly-anisotropic traps
• Quantum information entropies of ultra-cold atomic gases in a harmonic trap
• Superfluids in Polymer Quantum Mechanics
• Faddeev equations in one-dimensional problems with resonant interactions
• Quantum Structure in Cognition: Human Language as a Boson Gas of Entangled Words
• Corrections to the expected signal in quantum metrology using highly anisotropic Bose-Einstein Condensates
• Dynamics of quantum double dark-solitons and an exact finite-size scaling of Bose-Einstein condensation
• Geometric potential for a Bose-Einstein condensate on a curved surface
• Electric-Field Control of Josephson Oscillations in Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates
• Collective modes of a quasi two-dimensional Bose condensate in large gas parameter regime
• On the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation in lower dimensions in the thermodynamic limit
• Reduced dimensionality and spatial entanglement in highly anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates
• Cloud parameter estimation for interacting BEC after time-of-flight
• Anisotropic merging and splitting of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
• Collective modes of trapped spinor Bose condensates
• Phases and dynamics of an impurity immersed in one-dimensional quantum droplets
• Superfluid hydrodynamics of polytropic gases:dimensional reduction and sound velocity
• A quantum storm in a teacup
• Modulational instability and quantum droplets in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate
• Pattern Formation and Evidence of Quantum Turbulence in Binary Bose-Einstein Condensates Interacting with a Pair of Laguerre-Gaussian Laser Beams
• Characterising arbitrary dark solitons in trapped one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates
• Exact solutions of a one-dimensional mixture of spinor bosons and spinor fermions