Supersolid Vortex Crystals in Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein Condensates

Abstract

We study rotating quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein-condensates, in which atoms are dressed to a highly excited Rydberg state. This leads to weak effective interactions that induce a transition to a mesoscopic supersolid state. Considering slow rotation, we determine its superfluidity using Quantum Monte-Carlo simulations as well as mean field calculations. For rapid rotation, the latter reveal an interesting competition between the supersolid crystal structure and the rotation-induced vortex lattice that gives rise to new phases, including arrays of mesoscopic vortex crystals.

5 pages, 4 figures

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• Quantum hydrodynamics for supersolid crystals and quasicrystals
• Dipole-dipole interaction driven antiblockade of two Rydberg atoms
• Exactly solvable model of two trapped quantum particles interacting via finite-range soft-core interactions
• Freezing of soft-core bosons at zero temperature: A variational theory
• Control of ${}^{164}$Dy Bose-Einstein condensate phases and dynamics with dipolar anisotropy
• Quantum Cluster Quasicrystals
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• Dynamical excitation of maxon and roton modes in a Rydberg-Dressed Bose-Einstein Condensate
• P-wave Superfluidity by Blockade Effects in a Rydberg-Dressed Fermi Gas
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• Dynamics of correlations in a quasi-2D dipolar Bose gas following a quantum quench
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• Controlling ultracold chemical reactions via Rydberg-dressed interactions
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• Quantum dynamics of few dipolar bosons in a double-well potential
• Two-dimensional miscible-immiscible supersolid and droplet crystal state in a homonuclear dipolar bosonic mixture
• Nonlinear dynamics of Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates in a triple-well potential
• Self-organized structures of two-component laser fields and their active controls in a cold Rydberg atomic gas
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• Structural Phase Transitions of Optical Patterns in Atomic Gases with Microwave Controlled Rydberg Interactions
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• Rydberg Noisy-Dressing and applications in making soliton-molecules and droplet quasi-crystals
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• Dipole-dipole induced global motion of Rydberg-dressed atom clouds
• Melting of a two-dimensional monodisperse cluster crystal to a cluster liquid
• Synchronization in rotating supersolids
• Supersolid phases of Rydberg-excited bosons on a triangular lattice
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• Reaching the quantum Hall regime with rotating Rydberg-dressed atoms
• Superglass formation in an atomic BEC with competing long-range interactions
• Quantum crystallography of Rydberg-dressed Bose gases on a square lattice
• Cluster stability driven by quantum fluctuations
• A local exchange theory for trapped dipolar gases
• Topological Supersolidity of Dipolar Fermi Gases in a Spin-Dependent Optical Lattice
• Self-induced Bose glass phase in quantum cluster quasicrystals
• Two-dimensional Paired Topological Superfluids of Rydberg Fermi Gases
• Phase-induced vortex pinning in rotating supersolid dipolar systems
• Thermal and Quantum Fluctuation Effects in Quasiperiodic Systems in External Potentials
• Ultratight confinement of atoms in a Rydberg empowered optical lattice
• Hydrodynamic theory of Rotating Ultracold Bose Einstein Condensates in Supersolid Phase
• Roadmap to vortex nucleation below critical rotation frequency in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
• Chiral supersolid and dissipative time crystal in Rydberg-dressed Bose-Einstein condensates with Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling
• Supersolid in Bose-Bose-Fermi Mixtures subjected to a Square Lattice
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• Physical Realization of von Neumann Lattices in Rotating Dipole-blockaded Bose Gases
• Density and pseudo-spin rotons in a bilayer of soft-core bosons