Quantum melting of two-component Rydberg crystals

Abstract

We investigate the quantum melting of one dimensional crystals that are realized in an atomic lattice in which ground state atoms are laser excited to two Rydberg states. We focus on a regime where both, intra- and inter-state density-density interactions as well as coherent exchange interactions contribute. We determine stable crystalline phases in the classical limit and explore their melting under quantum fluctuations introduced by the excitation laser as well as two-body exchange. We find that within a specific parameter range quantum fluctuations introduced by the laser can give rise to a devil's staircase structure which one might associate with transitions in the classical limit. The melting through exchange interactions is shown to also proceed in a step-like fashion, in case of small crystals, due to the proliferation of Rydberg spinwaves.

6+2 pages, 4+1 figures, 1 table, published version

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Cited by in corpus (6)

• Tunable quantum criticality in multicomponent Rydberg arrays
• Superradiance-induced multistability in driven Rydberg lattice gases
• Coupled rate-equation hydrodynamic simulation of a Rydberg gas Gaussian ellipsoid: Classical avalanche and evolution to molecular plasma
• Devil's staircases without particle-hole symmetry
• ${\mathbb{Z}}_4$ transitions in quantum loop models on a zig-zag ladder
• Quantum criticality and factorization in a constrained Rydberg spin chain