Quantum Gases in Optical Boxes
arXiv:2106.09716 · doi:10.1038/s41567-021-01403-z
Abstract
Advances in light shaping for optical trapping of neutral particles have led to the development of box traps for ultracold atoms and molecules. These traps have allowed the creation of homogeneous quantum gases and opened new possibilities for studies of many-body physics. They simplify the interpretation of experimental results, provide more direct connections with theory, and in some cases allow qualitatively new, hitherto impossible experiments. Here we review progress in this emerging field.
11 pages, 6 figures. Comments welcome
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- Direct observation of the Fermi surface in an ultracold atomic gas
- Absence of heating in a uniform Fermi gas created by periodic driving
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- Sound emission and annihilations in a programmable quantum vortex collider
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- Coherence measurements of polaritons in thermal equilibrium reveal a power law for two-dimensional condensates
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- Observation of self-patterned defect formation in atomic superfluids -- from ring dark solitons to vortex dipole necklaces
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- On the Gravitational Wave to Matter Coupling of Superfluid Fermi Gases Near Unitarity
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- Impurity-induced pairing in two-dimensional Fermi gases
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- Preparation of ultra-cold atomic-ensemble arrays using time-multiplexed optical tweezers
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- An efficient method to generate near-ideal hollow beams of different shapes for box potential of quantum gases
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- Observation of a Bilayer Superfluid with Interlayer Coherence
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- Spectral properties of size-invariant shape transformation
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