Dark matter-wave solitons in the dimensionality crossover
arXiv:0710.1179 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.76.045601
Abstract
We consider the statics and dynamics of dark matter-wave solitons in the dimensionality crossover regime from 3D to 1D. There, using the nonpolynomial Schrödinger mean-field model, we find that the anomalous mode of the Bogoliubov spectrum has an eigenfrequency which coincides with the soliton oscillation frequency obtained by the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii model. We show that substantial deviations (of order of 10% or more) from the characteristic frequency ( being the longitudinal trap frequency) are possible even in the purely 1D regime.
Phys. Rev. A, in press
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