Condensed Matter Theory of Dipolar Quantum Gases
arXiv:1207.1914 · doi:10.1021/cr2003568
Abstract
Recent experimental breakthroughs in trapping, cooling and controlling ultracold gases of polar molecules, magnetic and Rydberg atoms have paved the way toward the investigation of highly tunable quantum systems, where anisotropic, long-range dipolar interactions play a prominent role at the many-body level. In this article we review recent theoretical studies concerning the physics of such systems. Starting from a general discussion on interaction design techniques and microscopic Hamiltonians, we provide a summary of recent work focused on many-body properties of dipolar systems, including: weakly interacting Bose gases, weakly interacting Fermi gases, multilayer systems, strongly interacting dipolar gases and dipolar gases in 1D and quasi-1D geometries. Within each of these topics, purely dipolar effects and connections with experimental realizations are emphasized.
Review article; submitted 09/06/2011. 158 pages, 52 figures. This document is the unedited author's version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in Chemical Reviews, copyright American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and published work, a link will be provided soon
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- Ground-state and dynamical properties of two-dimensional dipolar Fermi liquids
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- Two-dimensional Bose gas of tilted dipoles: roton instability and condensate depletion
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- Phase diagrams of the extended Bose-Hubbard model in one dimension by Monte-Carlo simulation with the help of a stochastic-series expansion
- Tailored single-atom collisions at ultra-low energies
- Dual Hg-Rb magneto-optical trap
- A High Phase-Space Density Gas of NaCs Feshbach Molecules
- Polar molecules in frustrated triangular ladders
- Steering ultracold reactions through long-lived transient intermediates
- Singularity-free quantum tracking control of molecular rotor orientation
- Control of Dy Bose-Einstein condensate phases and dynamics with dipolar anisotropy
- Possible many-body localization in a long-lived finite-temperature ultracold quasi-neutral molecular plasma
- Instability of Rotationally Tuned Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Singlet Pathway to the Ground State of Ultracold Polar Molecules
- Ultralong-range order in the Fermi-Hubbard model with long-range interactions
- Superfluid phases induced by the dipolar interactions
- Quantum Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Polar Molecules: Nanostructured Potential Barriers and Interactions
- Liquid crystal phases of two-dimensional dipolar gases and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless melting
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- Nondestructive Detection of Polar Molecules via Rydberg Atoms
- Synchronization transition in dipole-coupled two-level systems with positional disorder
- Beyond mean-field properties of binary dipolar Bose mixtures at low temperatures
- Electrodynamics of quantum spin liquids
- A versatile dual-species Zeeman slower for caesium and ytterbium
- Bose-Einstein Condensation and Many-Body Localization of Rotational Excitations of Polar Molecules
- Hydrodynamics in long-range interacting systems with center-of-mass conservation
- Anisotropic blockade using pendular Rydberg butterfly molecules
- Superfluidity and Density Order in a Bilayer Extended Hubbard Model
- Non-local quantum fluctuations and fermionic superfluidity in the imbalanced attractive Hubbard model
- Ultracold molecular collisions in combined electric and magnetic fields
- Observation of a narrow inner-shell orbital transition in atomic erbium at 1299 nm
- Droplet Arrays in Doubly-Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
- Fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo study of the BCS-BEC crossover in a bilayer system of fermionic dipoles
- Density functional theory for strongly-correlated bosonic and fermionic ultracold dipolar and ionic gases
- Quantum phase transition of a two-dimensional quadrupolar system
- Dipolar condensates with tilted dipoles in a pancake-shaped confinement
- Collective excitations of dipolar gases based on local tunneling in superlattices
- Magnetic Feshbach resonances in ultracold collisions between Cs and Yb atoms
- The Molecular Hubbard Hamiltonian: Field Regimes and Molecular Species
- Superfluidity and Bose-Einstein condensation in a dipolar Bose gas with weak disorder
- Properties of dipolar bosonic quantum gases at finite temperatures
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- Hyperfine structure of 2Sigma molecules containing alkaline-earth atoms
- Ultracold LiCr: a new pathway to quantum gases of paramagnetic polar molecules
- One dimensional magneto-optical compression of a cold CaF molecular beam
- Two-dimensional Yukawa interaction driven by a nonlocal-Proca quantum electrodynamics
- General variational approach to nuclear-quadrupole coupling in rovibrational spectra of polyatomic molecules
- Suppressed spontaneous emission for coherent momentum transfer
- Measurement of the binding energy of ultracold RbCs molecules using an offset-free optical frequency comb
- Shielding collisions of ultracold CaF molecules with static electric fields
- Supersolid Stacks in Antidipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Feshbach resonances in mixtures and refined molecular potentials for the NaK molecule
- Two-dimensional dipolar bosons with weak disorder
- Ultracold Molecule Assembly with Photonic Crystals
- Stability and excitations of a bilayer of strongly correlated dipolar Bosons
- Arbitrary-angle rotation of the polarization of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
- Mott-glass phase of a one-dimensional quantum fluid with long-range interactions
- Manipulating growth and propagation of correlations in dipolar multilayers: From pair production to bosonic Kitaev models
- BKT-paired phase in coupled XY models
- Viscous Dissipation in One-Dimensional Quantum Liquids
- Effect of an oscillating Gaussian obstacle in a Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
- Detecting quadrupole interactions in ultracold Fermi gases
- Microscopic derivation of multi-channel Hubbard models for ultracold nonreactive molecules in an optical lattice
- Electric-field-controlled cold dipolar collisions between trapped CHF molecules
- Creating Feshbach resonances for ultracold molecule formation with radiofrequency fields
- Thermodynamics of a two-dimensional dipolar Bose gas with correlated disorder in the roton regime
- Emergent mode and bound states in single-component one-dimensional lattice fermionic systems
- Condensation versus Long-range Interaction: Competing Quantum Phases in Bosonic Optical Lattice Systems at Near-resonant Rydberg Dressing
- Frustration-induced supersolids in the absence of inter-site interactions
- Supersolidity of a dipolar Fermi gas in a cubic optical lattice
- Spontaneous Peierls dimerization and emergent bond order in one-dimensional dipolar gases
- Ultracold rare-earth magnetic atoms with an electric dipole moment
- Entanglement via rotational blockade of MgF molecules in a magic potential
- Formation of classical crystals of dipolar particles in a helical geometry
- Topology of surfaces for molecular Stark energy, alignment and orientation generated by combined permanent and induced electric dipole interactions
- Dynamics of the corotating vortices in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of dissipation
- Quantum phases of constrained dipolar bosons in coupled one-dimensional optical lattices
- Instability of insulating states in optical lattices due to collective phonon excitations
- Simulation of Cryogenic Buffer Gas Beams
- Cluster dynamics in two-dimensional lattice gases with inter-site interactions
- Magnetic dipolar interaction between hyperfine clock states in a planar alkali Bose gas
- Optical Feshbach resonances and ground state molecule production in the RbHg system
- Many-body physics with ultracold plasmas: Quenched randomness and localization
- The Role of Quantum Fluctuations in the Hexatic Phase of Cold Polar Molecules
- Magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances in ultracold gases of europium atoms and mixtures of europium and alkali-metal atoms
- Dipolar Bilayer with Antiparallel Polarization -- a Self-Bound Liquid
- Supersymmetry and eigensurface topology of the spherical quantum pendulum
- Lattice model parameters for ultracold nonreactive molecules: chaotic scattering and its limitations
- Infrared behavior of dipolar Bose systems at low temperatures
- Unconventional superfluids of fermionic polar molecules in a bilayer system
- Floquet Spinor Bose Gases
- An Effective Potential Theory for Transport Coefficients Across Coupling Regimes
- Classical linear chain behavior from dipolar droplets to supersolids
- Two-photon photoassociation spectroscopy of an ultracold heteronuclear molecule
- Occurrence conditions for two-dimensional Borromean systems
- Time-of-Flight Roton Spectroscopy in Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Spin Hall Effect in a Spinor Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate
- Long-range transverse Ising model built with dipolar condensates in two-well arrays
- Versatile electric fields for the manipulation of ultracold NaK molecules
- Two supersolid phases in hard-core extended Bose-Hubbard model
- Exact analytical soliton solutions in dipolar BEC
- -wave superfluidity from repulsive interaction in Rydberg-dressed Fermi gas
- Population imbalance in the extended Fermi-Hubbard model
- Phase-diagram and dynamics of Rydberg-dressed fermions in two-dimensions
- Quantum phases of a one-dimensional dipolar Fermi gas
- Supersolid formation in a dipolar condensate by roton instability
- Efficient Pathway to NaCs Ground State Molecules
- Zero sound in a two-dimensional dipolar Fermi gas
- Interaction-driven Lifshitz transition with dipolar fermions in optical lattices
- Mesoscopic dipolar quantum crystals
- Comparing models for the ground state energy of a trapped one-dimensional Fermi gas with a single impurity
- Controlling collisional loss and scattering lengths of ultracold dipolar molecules with static electric fields
- Observing dipolar confinement-induced resonances in waveguides
- Cesium + Rydberg molecules and their permanent electric dipole moments
- Production and stabilization of a spin mixture of ultracold dipolar Bose gases
- A new setup for experiments with ultracold Dysprosium atoms
- Tuneable defect interactions and supersolidity in dipolar quantum gases on a lattice potential
- Observation of confinement-induced resonances in a 3D lattice
- Vortex patterns in rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate mixtures with squared optical lattices
- Prospects of forming high-spin polar molecules from ultracold atoms
- Multiple Transitions of Coupled Atom-Molecule Bosonic Mixtures in Two Dimensions
- Kohn-Sham theory of rotating dipolar Fermi gas in two dimensions
- Universality of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type of phase transition in the dipolar XY-model
- Ab initio calculation of Hubbard parameters for Rydberg-dressed atoms in an one-dimensional optical lattice
- Quantum few-body bound states of dipolar particles in a helical geometry
- Simulating artificial one-dimensional physics with ultra-cold fermionic atoms: three exemplary themes
- Quantum chaos in Feshbach resonances of the ErYb system
- Unconventional symmetries of Fermi liquid and Cooper pairing properties with electric and magnetic dipolar fermions
- Nonuniversal beyond mean field properties of quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose gases
- Two-fluid coexistence and phase separation in a one dimensional model with pair hopping and density interactions
- Density-Matrix Renormalization Group for Continuous Quantum Systems
- Symmetric Tops Subject to Combined Electric Fields: Conditional Quasi-Solvability via the Quantum Hamilton-Jacobi Theory
- Self-bound many-body states of quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Fermi gases: Exploiting Bose-Fermi mappings for generalized contact interactions
- Role of collective information in networks of quantum operating agents
- Effect of optical lattice potentials on the vortices in rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
- Directional properties of polar paramagnetic molecules subject to congruent electric, magnetic and optical fields
- Experimental and theoretical study of the B(2) X(1) system in the KSr molecule
- Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state in bilayer dipolar systems
- Type-II Zeeman slowing: Characterization and comparison to conventional radiative beam slowing schemes
- Dipoles on a Two-leg Ladder
- Dynamics of ultracold dipolar particles in a confined geometry and tilted fields
- Dipolar Bose gas with three-body interactions in weak disorder
- Parametric tuning of quantum phase transitions in ultracold reactions
- Detecting composite orders in layered models via machine learning
- Entanglement propagation and dynamics in non-additive quantum systems
- Tuning the Drude weight of Dirac-Weyl fermions in one-dimensional ring traps
- Second-order interaction corrections to the Fermi surface and the quasiparticle properties of dipolar fermions in three dimensions
- Ground state of an ultracold Fermi gas of tilted dipoles in elongated traps
- Quantum phases of quadrupolar Fermi gases in coupled one-dimensional systems
- Orbital quantum magnetism in spin dynamics of strongly interacting magnetic lanthanide atoms
- The Multi-component Correlated Basis Function Method and its Application to Multilayered Dipolar Bose Gases
- Transversal effects on the ground-state of hard-core dipolar bosons in one-dimensional optical lattices
- Relaxation of Shannon entropy for trapped interacting bosons with dipolar interactions
- The Role of Interspecies Interactions in the Preparation of a Low-entropy Gas of Polar Molecules in a Lattice
- Quench dynamics of dipolar fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap
- Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy of an ultracold gas
- Stripe and checkerboard patterns in a stack of driven quasi-one-dimensional dipolar condensates
- Beliaev damping in quasi-2D dipolar condensates
- Density-wave steady-state phase of dissipative ultracold fermions with nearest-neighbor interactions
- A ship-in-a-bottle quantum gas microscope setup for magnetic mixtures
- Temperature-Dependent Contact of Weakly Interacting Single-Component Fermi Gases and Loss Rate of Degenerate Polar Molecules
- Quantum phases of hardcore bosons with repulsive dipolar density-density interactions on two-dimensional lattices
- Two-mode Squeezing in Floquet Engineered Power-law Interacting Spin Models
- Excitations and stability of weakly interacting Bose gases with multi-body interactions
- Comparison of renormalized interactions using one-dimensional few-body systems as a testbed
- Anomalous supersolidity in a weakly interacting dipolar Bose mixture on a square lattice
- Computation of local exchange coefficients in strongly interacting one-dimensional few-body systems: local density approximation and exact results
- Orbital hybridized topological Fulde-Ferrel superfluidity in a noncentrosymmetric optical lattice
- Destiny of optical lattices with strong intersite interactions
- Superfluidity of a dipolar Fermi gas in 2D optical lattices bilayer
- Static-response theory and the roton-maxon spectrum of a flattened dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
- Dipolar Bose gas in highly anharmonic traps
- Three-body interacting dipolar bosons and the fate of lattice supersolidity
- Non-integral form of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for polarized molecules
- Collective excitations of a harmonically trapped, two-dimensional, spin-polarized dipolar Fermi gas in the hydrodynamic regime
- Topological phonons in arrays of ultracold dipolar particles
- Density-wave-type supersolid of two-dimensional tilted dipolar bosons
- A charged Coulomb Bose gas with dipole-dipole interactions
- Stability of quasicrystalline ultracold fermions to dipolar interactions
- Near-threshold bound states of the dipole-dipole interaction
- Laser Scheme for Doppler Cooling of the Hydroxyl Cation (OH)
- Comprehensive characterization of an apparatus for cold electromagnetic dysprosium dipoles
- Kohn-Sham approach to Fermi gas superfluidity: the bilayer of fermionic polar molecules
- Characterization of the lowest excited-state ro-vibrational level of NaRb
- Competing many-body instabilities in two-dimensional dipolar Fermi gases
- The iSWAP gate with polar molecules: Robustness criteria for entangling operations
- A Model for Scattering with Proliferating Resonances: Many Coupled Square Wells
- Local condensate depletion at trap center under strong interactions
- Crystalline Phases of Laser-Driven Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Bound states and Cooper pairs of molecules in 2D optical lattices bilayer
- Lithium-cesium slow beam from a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap
- Dispersion properties of transverse waves propagating in the electrically polarized BECs
- Evaporative cooling to a Rydberg crystal close to its ground state
- Quantum entanglement of two harmonically trapped dipolar particles
- The single-mode description of the integer quantum Hall state with dipole-dipole interaction
- Wigner Crystallization in Two Dimensions: Evolution from Long- to Short-Ranged Forces
- Low-density expansions for the homogeneous dipolar Bose gas at zero temperature
- Beyond-mean-field corrections for dipolar bosons in an optical lattice
- Adiabatic state preparation of stripe phases with strongly magnetic atoms
- Quantum gas of polar molecules ensembles at ultralow temperatures: f-wave superfluids
- Effects of weak disorder on two-dimensional bilayered dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
- Momentum-selective pair creation of spin excitations in dipolar bilayers
- Spin Squeezing with Itinerant Dipoles: A Case for Shallow Lattices
- Transition to an excitonic insulator from a two-dimensional conventional insulator
- Universal Quantum Computation With Majorana Fermion Edge Modes Through Microwave Spectroscopy Of Quasi-1D Cold Gases In Optical Lattices
- Laser-painted cavity-mediated interactions in a quantum gas
- Superfluidity in density imbalanced bilayers of dipolar fermions
- Bosonic molecules in a lattice: unusual fluid phase from multichannel interactions
- A Metal-Insulator transition induced by Random Dipoles
- Quantum tracking control of the orientation of symmetric top molecules
- Stability of quantum degenerate Fermi gases of tilted polar molecules
- String order in dipole-blockaded quantum liquids
- Purely long-range polar molecules composed of identical lanthanide atoms
- Optical lattice with heterogeneous atomic density
- Long-range additive and nonadditive potentials in a hybrid system: Ground state atom, excited state atom, and ion
- Interacting in-plane molecular dipoles in a zig-zag chain
- An Electro-Optical Trap for Polar Molecules
- Three-body and Coulomb interactions in a quasi two-dimensional dipolar Bose condensed gas
- Emergent Mott-insulators at non-integer fillings and devil's staircase induced by attractive interaction in many-body polarons
- Staggered quantum phases of dipolar bosons at finite temperatures
- Dipolar fermions in a multilayer geometry
- Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates of Rotating Polar Molecules
- Mott insulator phases of non-locally coupled bosons in bilayer optical superlattices
- Influence of quadratic Zeeman effect on spin waves in dipolar lattices
- Multipolar Fermi-surface deformation in a Rydberg-dressed Fermi gas with long-range anisotropic interactions
- Enhancing the Thermal Stability of Majorana Fermions with Redundancy Using Dipoles in Optical Lattices
- On cold gases with anisotropic interactions
- Fractional quantum Hall states of dipolar fermions in a strained optical lattice
- Regulating spin reversal in dipolar systems by the quadratic Zeeman effect
- Composite quasiparticles in strongly-correlated dipolar Fermi liquids
- p-wave Superfluid Phases of Fermi Molecules in a Bilayer Lattice Array
- Rotational properties of two interacting cold polar molecules: linear, symmetric, and asymmetric tops
- Ab initio electronic structure of the Sr molecular ion
- Spin dynamics in lattices of spinor atoms with quadratic Zeeman effect
- Learning interactions between Rydberg atoms
- Creation of a degenerate Bose-Bose mixture of erbium and lithium atoms
- Damping of elementary excitations in one-dimensional dipolar Bose gases
- Interplay between shell structure and trap deformation in dipolar fermi gases
- Many-Body Formation and Dissociation of a Dipolar Chain Crystal
- Condensation to a strongly correlated dark fluid of two dimensional dipolar excitons
- Wigner-localized states in spin-orbit-coupled bosonic ultracold atoms with dipolar interaction
- Dipolar Bose gas with three-body interactions at finite temperature
- Effect of transverse confinement on a quasi-one dimensional dipolar Bose gas
- Spreading of a local excitation in a Quantum Hierarchical Model
- Moving Bose mixtures with dipole-dipole interactions
- Mean-field predictions for a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with Dy
- Beyond-mean-field phases of rotating dipolar condensates
- Atom-Molecule Superradiance and Entanglement with Cavity-Mediated Three-Body Interactions
- Stabilizing Topological Superfluidity of Lattice Fermions
- Fate of thermalization of ultracold fermions with two-body dissipation
- Leggett mode in a two-component Fermi gas with dipolar interactions
- Spin--spin interaction and magnetic Feshbach resonances in collisions of high-spin atoms with closed-shell atoms
- Emergent interlayer nodal superfluidity of a dipolar fermi gas in bilayer optical lattices
- Highly Efficient Creation and Detection of Deeply-bound Molecules via Invariant-based Inverse Engineering with Feasible Modified Drivings
- Quantum scar affecting the motion of three interacting particles in a circular trap
- Laser Cooling Scheme for the Carbon Dimer (C)
- A toolbox for elementary fermions with a dipolar Fermi gas in a 3D optical lattice
- Density engineering via inter-condensate dipole-dipole interactions
- Clusters in Separated Tubes of Tilted Dipoles
- Propagation of light in cold emitter ensembles with quantum position correlations due to static long-range dipolar interactions
- Ultracold coherent control of molecular collisions at a Förster resonance
- Multiple polaron quasiparticles with dipolar fermions in a bilayer geometry
- Magnetic monopole induced polarons in atomic superlattices
- Empirical LiK excited state potentials: connecting short range and near dissociation expansions
- Unconventional superconductivity from electronic dipole fluctuations
- Adiabatic sweep theorem for three-dimensional dipolar Bose gases
- Andreev bound states at boundaries of polarized 2D Fermi superfluids with s-wave pairing and spin-orbit coupling
- Anisotropic potential immersed in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
- Aspects of arbitrarily oriented dipoles scattering in plane: short-range interaction influence
- Nonequilibrium Critical Scaling of a Squeezing Phase Transition
- Few-body bound states of bosonic mixtures in two-dimensional optical lattices
- Anomalous non-thermal fixed point in a quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose gas
- The effect of anisotropic exchange interactions and short-range phenomena on superfluidity in a homogeneous dipolar Fermi gas
- Method of dynamic resonance tuning in spintronics of nanosystems
- Higher-order topological quantum paramagnets
- Frustrated plane-polarized dipoles in one dimension
- Anisotropic merging and splitting of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
- Analysis of two and three dipolar bosons in a spherical harmonic trap
- Bose-Hubbard model with power-law hopping in one dimension
- Strongly dipolar molecular Bose-Einstein condensates: From few- to many-body physics
- Automated Graph-Based Detection of Quantum Control Schemes: Application to Molecular Laser Cooling
- Van der Waals coefficients for interactions of dysprosium and erbium atoms with alkali-metal and alkaline-earth-metal atoms
- Emergent supercounterfluid and quantum phase diagram of two-component interacting bosons in one-dimensional optical lattice
- Asymptotic behavior of correlation functions of one-dimensional polar-molecules on optical lattices
- Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transitions with long-range couplings
- Fate of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Paired Phase in Coupled Models
- Collective excitation of Bose-Einstein condensate of Bose atoms with Pöschl-Teller interaction
- A toy model for the dipolar-induced resonance in quasi-one-dimensional systems
- Paramagnetic phases of strongly correlated ultracold fermions coupled to an optical cavity
- Static and dynamical properties of quadrupolar quantum droplets in quasi-2D condensates
- Metastable ferromagnetic clusters in dissipative many-body systems of polar molecules
- Low-energy scatterings and pseudopotential of polarized quadrupoles