A Strongly Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate of Dysprosium
arXiv:1108.5993 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.190401
Abstract
We report the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of the most magnetic atom, dysprosium. The Dy BEC is the first for an open f-shell lanthanide (rare-earth) element and is produced via forced evaporation in a crossed optical dipole trap loaded by an unusual, blue-detuned and spin-polarized narrow-line magneto-optical trap. Nearly pure condensates of 1.5x10^4 164Dy atoms form below T = 30 nK. We observe that stable BEC formation depends on the relative angle of a small polarizing magnetic field to the axis of the oblate trap, a property of trapped condensates only expected in the strongly dipolar regime. This regime was heretofore only attainable in Cr BECs via a Feshbach resonance accessed at high magnetic field.
4 pages plus refs on fifth, 3 figures; new version includes edits based on referee's comments
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- Static-response theory and the roton-maxon spectrum of a flattened dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
- Active control of a diode laser with injection locking
- Laser spectroscopy of the 1001nm ground state transition in dysprosium
- Simulating two-dimensional dynamics within a large-size atomic spin
- Superglass formation in an atomic BEC with competing long-range interactions
- Near-threshold bound states of the dipole-dipole interaction
- A Model for Scattering with Proliferating Resonances: Many Coupled Square Wells
- Realizing the Frenkel-Kontorova model with Rydberg-dressed atoms
- Phase diagrams of the disordered Bose-Hubbard model with cavity-mediated long-range and nearest-neighbor interactions
- Trapping Yb Atoms into a One-Dimensional Optical Lattice with a Small Waist
- Ground states of dipolar spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in a toroidal trap
- Stability of a trapped dipolar quantum gas
- Rotational properties of non-dipolar and dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates confined in annular potentials
- Expansion-contraction duality breaking in a Planck-scale sensitive cosmological quantum simulator
- Non-Local Order Parameters as a Probe for Phase Transitions in the Extended Fermi-Hubbard Model
- Continuous loading of magneto-optical trap of Rb at narrow transition
- Density-wave-type supersolid of two-dimensional tilted dipolar bosons
- Interaction of a Bose-Einstein Condensate and a Superconductor via Eddy Currents
- Making two dysprosium atoms rotate - Einstein-de Haas effect revisited
- New opportunites for interactions and control with ultracold lanthanides
- Four-body long-range interactions between ultracold weakly-bound diatomic molecules
- Stable and mobile two-dimensional dipolar ring-dark-in-bright Bose-Einstein condensate soliton
- Heat transfer through dipolar coupling: Sympathetic cooling without contact
- Effect of short-range interaction for collision of ultracold dipoles
- Spin-1 Bose Hubbard model with nearest neighbour extended interaction
- Interplay of interlayer pairing and many-body screening in a bilayer of dipolar fermions
- Breathing solitons induced by collision in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
- Resonant dynamics of chromium condensates
- Investigation of ac-Stark shifts in excited states of dysprosium relevant to testing fundamental symmetries
- Spin Squeezing with Itinerant Dipoles: A Case for Shallow Lattices
- Axial collective mode of a dipolar quantum droplet
- A local exchange theory for trapped dipolar gases
- Stability of trapped degenerate dipolar Bose and Fermi gases
- A quantum Monte Carlo based density functional for Dysprosium dipolar system
- Vortex pair dynamics in three-dimensional homogeneous dipolar superfluids
- A Metal-Insulator transition induced by Random Dipoles
- Signatures of rigidity and second sound in dipolar supersolids
- Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate for large scattering length
- Cooling All External Degrees of Freedom of Optically Trapped Chromium Atoms Using Gray Molasses
- Light scattering in inhomogeneous Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids
- Beyond-mean-field corrections for dipolar bosons in an optical lattice
- Quantum criticality of dipolar spin chains
- Purely long-range polar molecules composed of identical lanthanide atoms
- Two ultracold highly magnetic atoms in a one-dimensional harmonic trap
- Two-dimensional bright and dark-in-bright dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate solitons on a one-dimensional optical lattice
- Superfluid pairing in a mixture of a spin-polarized Fermi gas and a dipolar condensate
- Bose-Einstein condensate as a diagnostic tool for an optical lattice formed by 1064 nm laser light
- Josephson vortices and persistent current in a double-ring supersolid system
- Stability of dipolar bosons in a quasiperiodic potential
- Ferromagnetic spin-orbital liquid of dipolar fermions in zigzag lattices
- Unveiling Supersolid Order via Vortex Trajectory Correlations
- Expansion of strongly interacting dipolar bosons in 1D optical lattices
- Electric dipoles vs. magnetic dipoles - for two molecules in a harmonic trap
- Competing Orders in a Dipolar Bose-Fermi Mixture on a Square Optical Lattice: Mean-Field Perspective
- Stable and mobile excited two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate solitons
- On cold gases with anisotropic interactions
- Dipolar particles in a double-trap confinement: Response to tilting the dipolar orientation
- Photoassociation of spin polarized Chromium
- Dynamics of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in the vicinity of a superconductor
- Magnetization and collective excitations of a magnetic dipole fermion gas
- Damping of elementary excitations in one-dimensional dipolar Bose gases
- Interplay between shell structure and trap deformation in dipolar fermi gases
- Measurement of the excitation spectrum of a dipolar gas in the macrodroplet regime
- Lattice models with long-range and number-non-conserving interactions with Zeeman excitations of ultracold magnetic atoms
- Dissipative cooling of spin chains by a bath of dipolar particles
- Inspiration from machine learning on example of optimization of the Bose-Einstein condensate of thulium atoms in a 1064-nm trap
- Binary Mixture of quasi one dimensional dipolar Bose Einstein Condensates with tilted dipoles
- Condensation to a strongly correlated dark fluid of two dimensional dipolar excitons
- Broken-axisymmetry state and magnetic state diagram of spin-1 condensate through the prism of quadrupole degrees of freedom
- Thermal behavior of Bose-Einstein condensates of polar molecules
- Energy shift of magnons in a ferromagnetic spinor-dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
- Simulations of the angular dependence of the dipole-dipole interaction among Rydberg atoms
- Study of a degenerate dipolar Fermi gas of 161Dy atoms
- Many-body spin Hall effect with space-inversion symmetry
- Mean-field predictions for a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with Dy
- Ultra-cold Collisions between Spin-Orbit-Coupled Dipoles: General Formalism and Universality
- Collision dynamics of two-dimensional non-Abelian vortices
- Manipulating scattering of ultracold atoms with light-induced dissipation
- Two-soliton molecule bouncing in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates under the effect of gravity
- Polarization spectroscopy of atomic erbium in a hollow cathode lamp
- Effect of a magnetic field on molecule-solvent angular momentum transfer
- Dipolar magnetostirring protocol for three-well atomtronic circuits
- Moving Bose mixtures with dipole-dipole interactions
- Speed of sound of a Bose--Einstein condensate with dipole--dipole interactions
- Beyond-mean-field phases of rotating dipolar condensates
- Normal form expansions and thermal decay rates of Bose-Einstein condensates with short- and long-range interaction
- Retardation effects in induced atomic dipole-dipole interactions
- Laser Cooling at Resonance
- Understanding one-body losses in magnetically trapped metastable europium atoms
- Propagation of collective modes in non-overlapping dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
- Quantum halo states in two-dimensional dipolar clusters
- Anisotropic potential immersed in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
- Tunable high-temperature thermodynamics of weakly-interacting dipolar gases
- Density engineering via inter-condensate dipole-dipole interactions
- A simple and efficient numerical method for computing the dynamics of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates via a rotating Lagrangian coordinate
- Zero sound in a quantum gas of spin-3/2 atoms with multipole exchange interaction
- Propagation of light in cold emitter ensembles with quantum position correlations due to static long-range dipolar interactions
- Characterization of the energy level-structure of a trapped dipolar Bose gas via mean-field parametric resonances
- Phase diagram and elementary excitations of strongly interacting droplets with non-local interactions
- Anomalous non-thermal fixed point in a quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose gas
- Harvesting entanglement from the Lorentz-violating quantum field vacuum in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
- Mutual dipolar drag in a bilayer Fermi gas
- Cooperative effects in dense cold atomic gases including magnetic dipole interactions
- Collective Excitation of Quantum Droplet with Different Ranges of the Interaction of Pöschl-Teller Potential
- Thermal effects on the spin domain phases of high spin-f Bose-Einstein condensates with rotational symmetries
- Multiple polaron quasiparticles with dipolar fermions in a bilayer geometry
- Self-Assembled Chains and Solids of Dipolar Atoms in a Multilayer
- Spatially-periodic states in a strongly dipolar Dy-Dy mixture
- Tuning long-range fermion-mediated interactions in cold-atom quantum simulators
- Ultradilute quantum liquid of dipolar atoms in a bilayer
- Shell-shaped condensates with gravitational sag: contact and dipolar interactions
- Effect of Rashba spin-orbit and Rabi couplings on the excitation spectrum of binary Bose-Einstein condensates
- The roton-assisted chiral p-wave superfluid in a quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Fermi quantum gas mixture
- Optical-plug-assisted spin vortex in a Rb dipolar spinor Bose-Einstein condensate
- Analysis of two and three dipolar bosons in a spherical harmonic trap
- A quantum storm in a teacup
- Van der Waals coefficients for interactions of dysprosium and erbium atoms with alkali-metal and alkaline-earth-metal atoms
- Derivation of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the dipolar gases
- Unvortex Lattice and Topological Defects in Rigidly Rotating Multicomponent Superfluids
- Enhancing quantum order with fermions by increasing species degeneracy
- Generation of wave turbulence in dipolar gases driven across their phase transitions
- Factor of 1000 suppression of the depolarization rate in ultracold thulium collisions
- Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations for dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with anisotropic confinement
- A Kaleidoscope of Topological Structures in Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates with Weyl-Like Spin-Orbit Coupling in Anharmonic Trap
- Dipolar optimal control of entangled current states
- Trimer superfluidity of antiparallel dipolar excitons in a bilayer heterostructure
- Entropy production and statistical relaxation of dipolar bosons and fermions in interaction quench dynamics
- Dynamical localization of interacting ultracold atoms in one-dimensional quasi-periodic potentials
- Single impurity atom embedded in a dipolar two-soliton molecule as a qubit
- Roton-mediated soliton bound states in binary dipolar condensates
- Ground state energy and phase transitions of Long-range XXZ using VQE
- Quasiparticle spectra of mixtures of dipolar and non-dipolar condensates at zero and finite temperatures
- Strongly dipolar molecular Bose-Einstein condensates: From few- to many-body physics
- Excitations and anisotropic sound in planar dipolar supersolids with tilted dipoles
- Tune-out wavelength for the thulium atom near 576 nm
- Quasi-two-dimensional soliton in a self-repulsive spin-orbit-coupled dipolar binary condensate
- Spontaneous Spin Textures in Dipolar Spinor Condensates: A Dirac String Gas Approach
- A toy model for the dipolar-induced resonance in quasi-one-dimensional systems
- Breakdown of the mean field for dark solitons of dipolar bosons in a one-dimensional harmonic trap
- Anisotropic merging and splitting of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
- Bogoliubov theory of a Bose-Einstein condensate of rigid rotor molecules
- Quantum Monte Carlo study of few- and many-body Bose systems in one and two dimensions