Cold atoms: A field enabled by light
arXiv:1506.05979 · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/110/53001
Abstract
Besides being a source of energy, light can also cool gases of atoms down to the lowest temperatures ever measured, where atomic motion almost stops. The research field of cold atoms has emerged as a multidisciplinary one, highly relevant, e.g., for precision measurements, quantum gases, simulations of many-body physics, and atom optics. In this focus article, we present the field as seen in 2015, and emphasise the fundamental role in its development that has been played by mastering.
Invited article for the "2015 International Year of Light (IYL)" EPL Perspective series (7 pages, 5 figures)
References in corpus (8)
- Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases
- Direct observation of Anderson localization of matter-waves in a controlled disorder
- Atom Interferometers
- Single-Atom Resolved Fluorescence Imaging of an Atomic Mott Insulator
- Bose-Einstein condensation of chromium
- Bose-Einstein Condensation of Erbium
- Precision Measurement of the Newtonian Gravitational Constant Using Cold Atoms
- A Quantum Gate between a Flying Optical Photon and a Single Trapped Atom