Fermion-Mediated Interactions Between Bosonic Atoms

Abstract

In high energy and condensed matter physics, particle exchange plays an essential role in the understanding of long-range interactions. For example, the exchange of massive bosons leads to the Yukawa potential. Phonon exchange between electrons gives rise to Cooper pairing in superconductors. When a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of Cs is embedded in a degenerate Fermi gas of Li, we show that interspecies interactions can give rise to an effective trapping potential, damping, and attractive boson-boson interactions mediated by fermions. The latter, related to the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) mechanism, results from a coherent three-body scattering process. Such mediated interactions are expected to form novel magnetic phases and supersolids. We show that for suitable conditions, the mediated interactions can convert a stable BEC into a train of "Bose-Fermi solitons".

arXiv comment7 pages, 6 figures

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• An experimental platform for studying the heteronuclear Efimov effect with an ultracold mixture of ${}^6$Li and ${}^{133}$Cs atoms
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• Exploring phonon-like interactions in one-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures
• Many-body phases from effective geometrical frustration and long-range interactions in a subwavelength lattice
• Mechanical stability of resonant Bose-Fermi mixtures
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