Glitches in rotating supersolids
arXiv:2306.09698 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.223401
Abstract
Glitches, spin-up events in neutron stars, are of prime interest as they reveal properties of nuclear matter at subnuclear densities. We numerically investigate the glitch mechanism due to vortex unpinning using analogies between neutron stars and dipolar supersolids. We explore the vortex and crystal dynamics during a glitch and its dependence on the supersolid quality, providing a tool to study glitches from different radial depths of a neutron star. Benchmarking our theory against neutron star observations, our work will open a new avenue for the quantum simulation of stellar objects from Earth.
arXiv comment13 pages, 9 figures
References in corpus (67)
- The ATNF Pulsar Catalogue
- Neutron Star Structure and the Equation of State
- Color superconductivity in dense quark matter
- A unified equation of state of dense matter and neutron star structure
- A Strongly Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate of Dysprosium
- Bose-Einstein Condensation of Erbium
- Observation of quantum droplets in a strongly dipolar Bose gas
- Physics of Neutron Star Crusts
- Observation of the supersolid stripe phase in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
- Quantum Simulators: Architectures and Opportunities
- Quantum-fluctuation-driven crossover from a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate to a macro-droplet in a dipolar quantum fluid
- Supersolid formation in a quantum gas breaking continuous translational symmetry
- A study of 315 glitches in the rotation of 102 pulsars
- Observation of a dipolar quantum gas with metastable supersolid properties
- Transient supersolid properties in an array of dipolar quantum droplets
- Long-lived and transient supersolid behaviors in dipolar quantum gases
- Dipolar physics: A review of experiments with magnetic quantum gases
- Pulsar Constraints on Neutron Star Structure and Equation of State
- Models of Pulsar Glitches
- Analytical representations of unified equations of state for neutron-star matter
- Quantum filaments in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
- Quantum Fluctuations in Dipolar Bose Gases
- Ground-state phase diagram of a dipolar condensate with quantum fluctuations
- Two-dimensional supersolidity in a dipolar quantum gas
- Inner crust of neutron stars with mass-fitted Skyrme functionals
- Nuclear pasta structures and the charge screening effect
- Avalanche dynamics of radio pulsar glitches
- Unified equation of state for neutron stars on a microscopic basis
- An efficient and spectrally accurate numerical method for computing dynamics of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
- Optimal control of complex atomic quantum systems
- Energy spectra of vortex distributions in two-dimensional quantum turbulence
- Supersolid behaviour of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a tube
- Mean-field expansion in Bose-Einstein condensates with finite-range interactions
- Two-Dimensional Supersolid Formation in Dipolar Condensates
- Vortices in self-bound dipolar droplets
- Phases of dense matter in compact stars
- Superfluidity and Superconductivity in Neutron Stars
- Rotating a supersolid dipolar gas
- Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates with dipole-dependent scattering length
- Observation of vortices and vortex stripes in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
- Gross-Pitaevskii model of pulsar glitches
- Neutron Stars in the Laboratory
- The rigidity of crystalline color superconducting quark matter
- Quantized vortices in dipolar supersolid Bose-Einstein condensed gases
- Non-destructive Faraday imaging of dynamically controlled ultracold atoms
- Unpinning triggers for superfluid vortex avalanches
- Nuclear Equation of state for Compact Stars and Supernovae
- Nuclear matter in the crust of neutron stars
- Superfluid Properties of the Inner Crust of Neutron Stars
- Angular Momentum Transfer in Vela-like Pulsar Glitches
- The enigmatic spin evolution of PSR J0537-6910: r-modes, gravitational waves and the case for continued timing
- Knock-on processes in superfluid vortex avalanches and pulsar glitch statistics
- Braking Index of Isolated Pulsars
- Vortex properties in the extended supersolid phase of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
- The cluster structure of the inner crust of neutron stars in the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach
- Collective excitations in the inner crust of neutron stars : supergiant resonances
- Vortices and vortex lattices in quantum ferrofluids
- Can angular oscillations probe superfluidity in dipolar supersolids?
- Stability of interlinked neutron vortex and proton flux tube arrays in a neutron star: equilibrium configurations
- Stability of interlinked neutron vortex and proton flux tube arrays in a neutron star. II. Far-from-equilibrium dynamics
- Vortex Lattice Formation in Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates via Rotation of the Polarization
- Vortices in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
- Numerical calculation of dipolar quantum droplet stationary states
- Superfluid properties of a honeycomb dipolar supersolid
- Wigner-Seitz cells in neutron star crust with finite range interactions
- Excitations of a vortex line in an elongated dipolar condensate
- Stability of interlinked neutron vortex and proton flux-tube arrays in a neutron star -- III. Proton feedback
Cited by in corpus (26)
- Observation of vortices in a dipolar supersolid
- Excitations of a two-dimensional supersolid
- Observation of supersolid-like sound modes in a driven quantum gas
- Neutron-superfluid vortices and proton-superconductor flux tubes: Development of a minimal model for pulsar glitches
- Quantum vortices in fermionic superfluids: from ultracold atoms to neutron stars
- Synchronization in rotating supersolids
- Time-dependent nuclear energy-density functional theory toolkit for neutron star crust: Dynamics of a nucleus in a neutron superfluid
- Anomalous dispersion of shear waves in dipolar supersolids
- Exploring pulsar glitches with dipolar supersolids
- Josephson currents in neutron stars
- Vortex Avalanches and Collective Motion in Neutron Stars
- Exploring nuclear force with pulsar glitch observation
- Superfluid dark stars
- Phase-induced vortex pinning in rotating supersolid dipolar systems
- Binary superfluids: Low-energy properties and dissipative processes from spontaneous emission of massive phonons
- Anomalous Energy Injection in the Gross-Pitaevskii Framework for Turbulence in Neutron Star Glitches
- Single-fluid model for rotating annular supersolids and its experimental implications
- Modeled vortex dynamics on a Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating lattice
- Acceleration-induced transport of quantum vortices in joined atomtronic circuits
- Roadmap to vortex nucleation below critical rotation frequency in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate
- Beyond-mean-field phases of rotating dipolar condensates
- Self-Ordered Supersolid in Spinor Condensates with Cavity-Mediated Spin-Momentum-Mixing Interactions
- Strongly dipolar molecular Bose-Einstein condensates: From few- to many-body physics
- Vortex dynamics in rotating dipolar supersolids across Josephson and self-trapping regimes
- Quasiparticle spectra of mixtures of dipolar and non-dipolar condensates at zero and finite temperatures
- Vortex Retention Mediated Turbulent Transitions in Self-Gravitating Bosonic and Axionic Condensates