A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii
arXiv:2006.13248 · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z
Abstract
AU Microscopii (AU Mic) is the second closest pre main sequence star, at a distance of 9.79 parsecs and with an age of 22 million years. AU Mic possesses a relatively rare and spatially resolved3 edge-on debris disk extending from about 35 to 210 astronomical units from the star, and with clumps exhibiting non-Keplerian motion. Detection of newly formed planets around such a star is challenged by the presence of spots, plage, flares and other manifestations of magnetic activity on the star. Here we report observations of a planet transiting AU Mic. The transiting planet, AU Mic b, has an orbital period of 8.46 days, an orbital distance of 0.07 astronomical units, a radius of 0.4 Jupiter radii, and a mass of less than 0.18 Jupiter masses at 3 sigma confidence. Our observations of a planet co-existing with a debris disk offer the opportunity to test the predictions of current models of planet formation and evolution.
Nature, published June 24th [author spelling name fix]
References in corpus (12)
- The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
- New evolutionary models for pre-main sequence and main sequence low-mass stars down to the hydrogen-burning limit
- EXOFAST: A fast exoplanetary fitting suite in IDL
- On the age of the Pictoris moving group
- Spitzer Secondary Eclipses of the Dense, Modestly-irradiated, Giant Exoplanet HAT-P-20b Using Pixel-Level Decorrelation
- Towards Understanding Stellar Radial Velocity Jitter as a Function of Wavelength: The Sun as a Proxy
- Long-wavelength observations of debris discs around sun-like stars
- Exoplanet Imitators: A test of stellar activity behavior in radial velocity signals
- A Search for Planets Transiting the M Dwarf Debris Disk Host, AU Microscopii
- Expelled grains from an unseen parent body around AU Mic
- Stellar Winds and Dust Avalanches in the AU Mic Debris Disk
- Recovering planet radial velocity signals in the presence of starspot activity in fully convective stars
Cited by in corpus (60)
- exoplanet: Gradient-based probabilistic inference for exoplanet data & other astronomical time series
- Investigating the young AU~Mic system with SPIRou: large-scale stellar magnetic field and close-in planet mass
- Planet-induced radio emission from the coronae of M dwarfs: the case of Prox Cen and AU Mic
- The magnetic field and multiple planets of the young dwarf AU~Mic
- Limits on the Spin-Orbit Angle and Atmospheric Escape for the 22 Myr-old Planet AU Mic b
- The Habitable-zone Planet Finder Reveals A High Mass and a Low Obliquity for the Young Neptune K2-25b
- A Tale of Planet Formation: From Dust to Planets
- TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME) V: A Sub-Neptune Transiting a Young Star in a Newly Discovered 250 Myr Association
- One year of AU Mic with HARPS: II -- stellar activity and star-planet interaction
- Planet populations inferred from debris discs: insights from 178 debris systems in the ISPY, LEECH and LIStEN planet-hunting surveys
- Two young planetary systems around field stars with ages between 20-320 Myr from TESS
- A Number of Nearby Moving Groups may be Fragments of Dissolving Open Clusters
- Overfitting Affects the Reliability of Radial Velocity Mass Estimates of the V1298 Tau Planets
- One year of AU Mic with HARPS: I -- measuring the masses of the two transiting planets
- Spin-orbit alignment and magnetic activity in the young planetary system AU Mic
- Rotation and Lithium Confirmation of a 500 Parsec Halo for the Open Cluster NGC 2516
- Constraining the entropy of formation from young transiting planets
- The dichotomy of atmospheric escape in AU Mic b
- The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Mapping stellar activity indicators across the M dwarf domain
- Simulating the Space Weather in the AU Mic System: Stellar Winds and Extreme Coronal Mass Ejections
- H-alpha and Ca II Infrared Triplet Variations During a Transit of the 23 Myr Planet V1298 Tau c
- Constraining atmospheric parameters and surface magnetic fields with : an application to SPIRou spectra
- Starspot mapping with adaptive parallel tempering. II. Application to TESS data for M-dwarf flare stars, AU Microscopii, YZ Canis Minoris, and EV Lacertae
- The GAPS Programme at TNG XXVIII -- A pair of hot-Neptunes orbiting the young star TOI-942
- The vertical structure of debris disks and the impact of gas
- Searching for flaring star-planet interactions in AU Mic TESS observations
- How does the mass and activity history of the host star affect the population of low-mass planets?
- A PSF-based Approach to TESS High quality data Of Stellar clusters (PATHOS) -- IV. Candidate exoplanets around stars in open clusters: frequency and age-planetary radius distribution
- Monitoring the young planet host V1298 Tau with SPIRou: planetary system and evolving large-scale magnetic field
- A Mini-Neptune from TESS and CHEOPS Around the 120 Myr Old AB Dor member HIP 94235
- Confirmation of an He I evaporating atmosphere around the 650-Myr-old sub-Neptune HD235088 b (TOI-1430 b) with CARMENES
- Transit timing variations of AU Microscopii b and c
- A 38 Million Year Old Neptune-Sized Planet in the Kepler Field
- The influence of host star activity evolution on the population of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes
- Radial Velocity Survey for Planets around Young stars (RVSPY) A transiting warm super-Jovian planet around HD 114082, a young star with a debris disk
- The T Tauri star V410 Tau in the eyes of SPIRou and TESS
- A Framework for Characterizing Transmission Spectra of Exoplanets with Circumplanetary Rings
- The young mini-Neptune HD 207496b that is either a naked core or on the verge of becoming one
- Short term variability of DS Tuc A observed with TESS
- An Integrated Analysis with Predictions on the Architecture of the tau Ceti Planetary System, Including a Habitable Zone Planet
- A Machine Learning approach for correcting radial velocities using physical observables
- The GAPS program at TNG XLVII: The unusual formation history of V1298 Tau
- The Variable Detection of Atmospheric Escape around the young, Hot Neptune AU Mic b
- Multiwavelength Vertical Structure in the AU Mic Debris Disk: Characterizing the Collisional Cascade
- Rave: A non-parametric method for recovering the surface brightness and height profiles of edge-on debris disks
- Dynamical Mass of the Young Brown Dwarf Companion PZ Tel B
- The active weak-line T Tauri star LkCa 4 observed with SPIRou and TESS
- Inner edges of planetesimal belts: collisionally eroded or truncated?
- Updated Planetary Mass Constraints of the Young V1298 Tau System Using MAROON-X
- TESS and CHEOPS Discover Two Warm Sub-Neptunes Transiting the Bright K-dwarf HD 15906
- Can comets deliver prebiotic molecules to rocky exoplanets?
- Flybys in debris disk systems with Gaia eDR3
- Dynamical masses of two young transiting sub-Neptunes orbiting HD 63433
- Stellar Energetic Particle Transport in the Turbulent and CME-disrupted Stellar Wind of AU~Microscopii
- Imaging of exocomets with infrared interferometry
- NIGHT: a compact, near-infrared, high-resolution spectrograph to survey helium in exoplanet systems
- Multi-wavelength aperture polarimetry of debris disc host stars
- Solar Hα excess during Solar Cycle 24 from full-disk filtergrams of the Chromospheric Telescope
- Tidal star-planet interaction and its observed impact on stellar activity in planet-hosting wide binary systems
- Grain Growth in Escaping Atmospheres: Implications for the Radius Inflation of Super-Puffs