Tunable optical properties of multilayers black phosphorus thin films

Abstract

Black phosphorus thin films might offer attractive alternatives to narrow gap compound semiconductors for optoelectronics across mid- to near-infrared frequencies. In this work, we calculate the optical conductivity tensor of multilayer black phosphorus thin films using the Kubo formula within an effective low-energy Hamiltonian. The optical absorption spectra of multilayer black phosphorus are shown to vary sensitively with thickness, doping, and light polarization. In conjunction with experimental spectra obtained from infrared absorption spectroscopy, we also discuss the role of interband coupling and disorder on the observed anisotropic absorption spectra.

arXiv comment6 pages, 4 figures

References in corpus (12)

• The electronic properties of graphene
• Two Dimensional Atomic Crystals
• Universal Dynamic Conductivity and Quantized Visible Opacity of Suspended Graphene
• Black phosphorus field-effect transistors
• Phosphorene: A New 2D Material with High Carrier Mobility
• Rediscovering Black Phosphorus: A Unique Anisotropic 2D Material for Optoelectronics and Electronics
• Electronic transport in two dimensional graphene
• Tunable Band Gap and Anisotropic Optical Response in Few-layer Black Phosphorus
• Measurement of the Optical Conductivity of Graphene
• Optical Spectrum of MoS${}_2$: Many-body Effects and Diversity of Exciton States
• Strain-induced gap modification in black phosphorus
• Electric field effect in ultrathin black phosphorus

Cited by in corpus (138)

• Two-Dimensional Material Nanophotonics
• The Renaissance of Black Phosphorus
• Broadband Linear-Dichroic Photodetector in a Black Phosphorus Vertical p-n Junction
• Photocurrent generation with two-dimensional van der Waals semiconductors
• Waveguide-integrated black phosphorus photodetector with high responsivity and low dark current
• Environmental instability of few-layer black phosphorus
• Direct Observation of Layer-Dependent Electronic Structure in Phosphorene
• Anisotropic in-plane thermal conductivity observed in few-layer black phosphorus
• Oxygen defects in phosphorene
• Room-temperature high detectivity mid-infrared photodetectors based on black arsenic phosphorus
• Van der Waals heterostructures for high-performance device applications: challenges and opportunities
• Band Alignment of 2D Semiconductors for Designing Heterostructures with Momentum Space Matching
• Access and in situ Growth of Phosphorene-Precursor Black Phosphorus
• Ultrafast pulse generation with black phosphorus
• Infrared fingerprints of few-layer black phosphorus
• Black phosphorus a new saturable absorber material for ultrashort pulse generation
• Chemically Tailoring Semiconducting Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides and Black Phosphorus
• Anisotropic 2D materials for tunable hyperbolic plasmonics
• Strong modulation of optical properties in black phosphorus through strain-engineered rippling
• Hinge-like structure induced unusual properties of black phosphorus and new strategies to improve the thermoelectric performance
• Co-existence of size-dependent and size-independent thermal conductivities in single layer black phosphorus
• Observation of ballistic avalanche phenomena in nanoscale vertical InSe/BP heterostructures
• Toward a realistic description of multilayer black phosphorus: from $GW$ approximation to large-scale tight-binding simulations
• Anomalous polarization dependence of Raman scattering and crystallographic orientation of black phosphorus
• Modulation of electronic and mechanical properties of phosphorene through strain
• Phosphorene Oxide: Stability and electronic properties of a novel 2D material
• Electrons and holes in phosphorene
• Determination of layer-dependent exciton binding energies in few-layer black phosphorus
• Multilayer black phosphorus as a versatile mid-infrared electro-optic material
• Interlayer Interactions in Anisotropic Atomically-thin Rhenium Diselenide
• Dynamical Evolution of Anisotropic Response in Black Phosphorus under Ultrafast Photoexcitation
• Landau levels and magneto-transport property of monolayer phosphorene
• Phosphorene nanoribbons
• Thermoelectric power of bulk black-phosphorus
• A family of high-temperature ferromagnetic monolayers with locked spin-dichroism-mobility anisotropy: MnNX and CrCX (X=Cl, Br, I; C=S, Se, Te)
• Black Phosphorus Nanoelectromechanical Resonators Vibrating at Very High Frequencies
• Valleytronics in Tin (II) Sulfide
• Transport and Optical Properties of Single- and Bilayer Black Phosphorus with Defects
• Black Phosphorus Plasmonics: Anisotropic Elliptical Propagation and Nonlocality-Induced Canalization
• Mid-infrared Electro-Optic Modulation in Few-layer Black Phosphorus
• Intercalant-independent transition temperature in superconducting black phosphorus
• Mid-infrared polarized emission from black phosphorus light-emitting diodes
• Revealing the Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity of Black Phosphorus using the Time-Resolved Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect
• The Optical Properties and Plasmonics of Anisotropic 2-Dimensional Materials
• Mobility anisotropy in monolayer black phosphorus due to charged impurities
• Excitons in atomically thin black phosphorus
• Field Effect Optoelectronic Modulation of Quantum-Confined Carriers in Black Phosphorus
• Tunable anisotropic perfect absorption in hyperbolic metamaterials based on black phosphorous/dielectric multilayer structures
• A Stillinger-Weber Potential for Single-Layer Black Phosphorus, and the Importance of Cross-Pucker Interactions for Negative Poisson's Ratio and Edge Stress-Induced Bending
• Quantum Hall effect and semiconductor to semimetal transition in biased black phosphorus
• Carrier Dynamics and Transient Photobleaching in Thin Layers of Black Phosphorus
• Tuning 2D hyperbolic plasmons in black phosphorus
• Magneto-optical transport properties of monolayer phosphorene
• Electronic Structure and the Properties of Phosphorene Systems
• Roadmap for Photonics with 2D Materials
• Multilayers black phosphorus: from tight-binding to continuum description
• Tunable intraband optical conductivity and polarization-dependent epsilon-near-zero behavior in black phosphorus
• Accessing the anisotropic non-thermal phonon populations in black phosphorus
• The optical conductivity of few-layer black phosphorus by infrared spectroscopy
• Phosphorene and Doped Monolayers Interfaced TiO${}_2$ with Type-II Band Alignments: Novel Excitonic Solar Cells
• Probing the anisotropic behaviors of black phosphorus by transmission electron microscope, angular-dependent Raman spectra and electronic transports measurements
• Magneto-electronic properties of multilayer black phosphorus
• Anisotropic Nonequilibrium Lattice Dynamics of Black Phosphorus
• Directive Surface Plasmons on Tunable Two-Dimensional Hyperbolic Metasurfaces and Black Phosphorus: Green's Function and Complex Plane Analysis
• Screening and plasmons in pure and disordered single- and bilayer black phosphorus
• Role of Interlayer Coupling on the Evolution of Band Edges in Few-Layer Phosphorene
• Earth-abundant and Non-toxic SiX (X=S, Se) Monolayers as Highly Efficient Thermoelectric Materials
• Negative reflection and negative refraction in biaxial van der Waals materials
• Gap state analysis in electric-field-induced band gap for bilayer graphene
• Phosphorene quantum dot electronic properties and gas sensing
• Design of efficient vdW thermionic heterostructures from first principles
• Electronic structure and optic absorption of phosphorene under strain
• Anisotropic charged impurity-limited carrier mobility in monolayer phosphorene
• Coulomb interactions and screening effects in few-layer black phosphorus: a tight-binding consideration beyond the long-wavelength limit
• Temperature dependent anisotropic charge carrier mobility limited by ionized impurity scattering in thin-layer black phosphorus
• Electric- and magnetic-field dependence of the electronic and optical properties of phosphorene quantum dots
• Nano-imaging of the edge-dependent optical polarization anisotropy of black phosphorus
• Field-created diverse quantizations in phosphorenes
• Quantum Transport in Ambipolar Few-layer Black Phosphorus
• Optical conductivity of black phosphorus with a tunable electronic structure
• Gate-Variable Mid-Infrared Optical Transitions in a $(B{i}_{1-x}S{b}_x{)}_{2}T{e}_3$ Topological Insulator
• First Principles Study of Metal Contacts to Monolayer Black Phosphorous
• Magneto-optical effects in the Landau level manifold of 2D lattices with spin-orbit interaction
• Elastic Bending Modulus for Single-Layer Black Phosphorus
• Disorder effect on the anisotropic resistivity of phosphorene determined by a tight-binding model
• Strong anisotropic optical conductivity in two dimensional puckered structures: The role of Rashba effect
• Optical Properties of Anisotropic Excitons in Phosphorene
• Strain-induced Weyl and Dirac states and direct-indirect gap transitions in group-V materials
• Non-equilibrium Band Broadening, Gap Renormalization and Band Inversion in Black Phosphorus
• Twisted two-dimensional material stacks for polarization optics
• Room temperature infrared photodetectors with hybrid structure based on 2D materials
• Aspects of Anisotropic Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in Phosphorene
• Radiative thermal switch via asymmetric black phosphorus gratings
• High temperature electron-hole superfluidity with strong anisotropic gaps in double phosphorene monolayers
• Electronic structures of air-exposed few-layer black phosphorus by optical spectroscopy
• Identification of DNA Bases Using Nanopores Created in Finite-Size Nanoribbons from Graphene, Phosphorene, and Silicene
• Electronic structure of few-layer black phosphorus from $\mu$-ARPES
• Emergent Dirac carriers across a pressure-induced Lifshitz transition in black phosphorus
• Environmental, Thermal, and Electrical Susceptibility of Black Phosphorus Field Effect Transistors
• Optical third harmonic generation in black phosphorus
• Signatures of sub-band excitons in few-layer black phosphorus
• Excitons in bulk black phosphorus evidenced by photoluminescence at low temperature
• Layer-dependent exciton polarizability and the brightening of dark excitons in few-layer black phosphorus
• Ab initio study of electromagnatic modes in two-dimensional semiconductors: Application to doped phosphorene
• Tin monochalcogenide heterostructures as mechanically rigid infrared bandgap semiconductors
• Lattice dynamics and elastic properties of black phosphorus
• Anisotropic hybrid excitation modes in monolayer and double-layer phosphorene on polar substrates
• The Effects of Vacancy and Oxidation on Black Phosphorus Nanoresonators
• Electronic and transport properties of anisotropic semiconductor quantum wires
• Nonlinear Optical Susceptibilities and Linear Absorption in Phosphorene Nanoribbons: Ab initio study
• Manipulating the symmetry of photon-dressed electronic states
• Electrostatic quantum dot confinement in phosphorene
• Probing 2D Black Phosphorus by Quantum Capacitance Measurements
• Engineering quantum interference in van der Waals heterostructures
• Visible Out-of-plane Polarized Luminescence and Electronic Resonance from Black Phosphorus
• Coulomb drag in anisotropic systems: a theoretical study on a double-layer phosphorene
• Direct Investigation of the Birefringent Optical Properties of Black Phosphorus with Picosecond Interferometry
• Black Phosphorus p-MOSFETs with High Transconductance and Nearly Ideal Subthreshold Slope
• Quantum well confinement and competitive radiative pathways in the luminescence of black phosphorus layers
• Dirac spectrum in gated multilayer black phosphorus nanoribbons
• Layer Tunable Third-Harmonic Generation in Multilayer Black Phosphorus
• Anisotropy of the Optical Properties of Pentacene:Black Phosphorus Interfaces
• Quantum confinement and edge effects on electronic properties of zigzag green phosphorene nanoribbons
• Magnetoexcitons in phosphorene monolayers, bilayers, and van der Waals heterostructures
• First principles investigation of pressure related quantum transport in pure black phosphorus devices
• Onset of exciton-exciton annihilation in single layer black phosphorus
• Faraday rotation and transmittance as markers of topological phase transitions in 2D materials
• Controlling electric and magnetic Purcell effects in phosphorene via strain engineering
• Photoinduced dc Hall current in few-layer black phosphorus with a gate-tunable Floquet gap
• Spectral responsivity and photoconductive gain in thin film black phosphorus photodetectors
• Integrated Photonic Functions Using Anisotropic 2D Material Structures
• Mid-Infrared Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in Thin Film Black Phosphorus
• Electrical Control of Linear Dichroism in Black Phosphorus from the Visible to Mid-Infrared
• Field canalization using anisotropic 2D plasmonics
• Quenching effect of oscillating potential on anisotropic resonant transmission through a phosphorene electrostatic barrier
• Image polaritons in van der Waals crystals
• Equilibration and Filtering of Quantum Hall Edge States in Few-Layer Black Phosphorus
• Exchange effect and magneto-plasmon mode dispersion in an anisotropic two-dimensional electronic system