Fermi gases in one dimension: From Bethe Ansatz to experiments
arXiv:1301.6446 · doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.85.1633
Abstract
This article reviews theoretical and experimental developments for one-dimensional Fermi gases. Specifically, the experimentally realized two-component delta-function interacting Fermi gas -- the Gaudin-Yang model -- and its generalisations to multi-component Fermi systems with larger spin symmetries. The exact results obtained for Bethe ansatz integrable models of this kind enable the study of the nature and microscopic origin of a wide range of quantum many-body phenomena driven by spin population imbalance, dynamical interactions and magnetic fields. This physics includes Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-like pairing, Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids, spin-charge separation, Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov-like pair correlations, quantum criticality and scaling, polarons and the few-body physics of the trimer state (trions). The fascinating interplay between exactly solved models and experimental developments in one dimension promises to yield further insight into the exciting and fundamental physics of interacting Fermi systems.
64 pages, 34 figures, to appear in Rev. Mod. Phys
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- Exact spectral function of the Tonks-Girardeau gas at finite temperature
- Superfluidity and pairing phenomena in ultracold atomic Fermi gases in one-dimensional optical lattices, Part I: Balanced case
- Protocol to engineer Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov states in a cold Fermi gas
- Long-lived states with well-defined spins in spin- homogeneous Bose gases
- Emergence of dark soliton signatures in a one-dimensional unpolarized attractive Fermi gas on a ring
- Multiple-Channel Scattering Resonance of One-Dimensional Ultracold Spinor Bosons
- Pairing correlations in a trapped one-dimensional Fermi gas
- Spin incoherent liquid and interaction-driven criticality in 1D Hubbard model
- Strongly bound fermion pairs on a ring: a composite-boson approach
- Spin-selective insulators in Bose-Fermi mixtures
- Thermodynamic limit and boundary energy of the spin-1 Heisenberg chain with non-diagonal boundary fields
- Theoretical investigation of the behavior of CuSe2O5 compound in high magnetic fields
- Thermodynamics of a one-dimensional system of point bosons: comparison of the traditional approach with a new one
- Method of difference-differential equations for some Bethe ansatz solvable models
- String orders in the Luttinger liquid phase of one-dimensional spin-1/2 systems
- Momentum reconstruction and contact of the one-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixture
- Super-Tonks-Girardeau Quench in the Extended Bose-Hubbard Model
- Resonant excitation of acoustic waves in one-dimensional exciton-polariton systems
- Partial Fermionization---Spectral Universality in 1D Repulsive Bose Gases
- Unconventional pairings of spin-orbit coupled attractive degenerate Fermi gas in a one dimensional optical lattice
- Probing an effective-range-induced super fermionic Tonks-Girardeau gas with ultracold atoms in one-dimensional harmonic traps
- A representation basis for the quantum integrable spin chain associated with the su(3) algebra
- Plasmon decay and thermal transport from spin-charge coupling in generic Luttinger liquids
- One-body dynamical correlation function of Lieb-Liniger model at finite temperature
- Impurity coupled to an artificial magnetic field in a Fermi gas in a ring trap
- One-dimensional ultracold atomic gases: Impact of the effective range on integrability
- Kinetic formation of trimers in a spinless fermionic chain
- Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory of trapped one-dimensional imbalanced Fermi systems
- Spectroscopic evidence for engineered hadron formation in repulsive fermionic Hubbard Models
- Ground-State Magnetization in Mixtures of a Few Ultra-Cold Fermions in One-Dimensional Traps
- Generalized Bose-Fermi mapping and strong coupling ansatz wavefunction for one dimensional strongly interacting spinor quantum gases
- Ground State Properties of Anti-Ferromagnetic Spinor Bose gases in One Dimension
- T-W relation and free energy of the Heisenberg chain at a finite temperature
- Quantum dynamics of Gaudin magnets
- Bose-like few-fermion systems
- Excitation Spectra of one-dimensional spin-1/2 Fermi gas with an attraction
- Exact Solutions to Two-Component Many-Body Systems in One Dimension
- Signature of quantum phase transition manifested in quantum fidelity at finite temperature
- Confinement-induced Resonance of Alkaline-earth-metal-like Atoms in Anisotropic Quasi-one-dimensional Traps
- Noise Induced Universal Diffusive Transport in Fermionic Chains
- Advances in non-relativistic matter via complex Langevin approaches
- Truncated string state space approach and its application to nonintegrable spin- Heisenberg chain
- Exact Dynamics and Shortcuts to Adiabaticity in the Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid
- Trapped imbalanced fermionic superfluids in one dimension: A variational approach
- Universal principles for sudden-quench quantum Otto engines
- Statistical properties of the momentum occupation numbers of the Tonks-Girardeau gas in a harmonic trap
- The weakening of fermionization of one dimensional spinor Bose gases induced by spin-exchange interaction
- One-dimensional two-component fermions with contact even-wave repulsion and SU(2) breaking near-resonant odd-wave attraction
- Dynamical symmetry and pair tunneling in a one-dimensional Bose gas colliding with a mobile impurity
- Spin-orbit coupled repulsive Fermi atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice
- Universal logarithmic temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility of one-dimensional electrons at critical values of magnetic field
- A bosonic multi-state two-well model
- Nonequilibrium dynamics in one-dimensional strongly interacting two-component gases
- A Solvable Model for Decoupling of Interacting Clusters
- Thermodynamics of inhomogenous imperfect quantum gases in harmonic traps
- Persistence of power-law correlations in nonequilibrium steady states of gapped quantum spin chains
- Sum rules for spin- quantum gases in states with well-defined spins: II. Spin-dependent two-body interactions
- Extended quasiparticle Padé approximation for non-Fermi liquids
- Disordered impenetrable two-component fermions in one dimension
- Persistent Current of SU(N) Fermions
- Tsunami Solitons Emerging from Superconducting Gap
- Off-diagonal approach to the exact solution of quantum integrable systems
- One-dimensional extended Hubbard model with spin-triplet pairing ground states
- Coexistence of insulating phases in confined fermionic chains with a Wannier-Stark potential
- One-Dimensional Quantum Systems - From Few to Many Particles
- Quantum Criticality of one-dimensional multicomponent Fermi Gas with Strongly Attractive Interaction
- Contact potential instability in the path-integral description of itinerant ferromagnetism
- Dynamical spin properties of confined Fermi and Bose systems in presence of spin-orbit coupling
- Transitionless Quantum Driving of the Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid
- Achieving one-dimensionality with attractive fermions
- Birth and Death in Lineland or A Purely Geometric model of Creation and Annihilation of Particles in Low Dimension
- -body Correlation of Tonks-Girardeau Gas
- Berry connection and quantum geometry in time-dependent systems with instantaneous quantum integrable field theory
- Quantum currents and pair correlation of electrons in a chain of localized dots
- Exact Spectral Function of One-Dimensional Bose Gases
- A unified approach to the thermodynamics and quantum scaling functions of one-dimensional strongly attractive Fermi Gases
- Strongly Repulsive 1D Gases at Higher Branches: Spin-Charge Correlation and Coupled Spin-Chain Model
- Numerical methods and analytic results for one-dimensional strongly interacting spinor gases
- Effective theory for strongly attractive one-dimensional fermions
- Professor Chen Ping Yang's early significant contributions to mathematical physics
- Structures and proximity effects of inhomogeneous population-imbalanced Fermi gases with pairing interactions
- On the solutions of the -Belavin model with arbitrary number of sites
- Momentum Evolution Numerics of an Impurity in a Quantum Quench
- Composite Bosons Superposition Ansatz Approach to One-Dimensional Trapped Few-Fermion Systems
- Volume-law entanglement entropy of typical pure quantum states
- Entanglement as a topological marker in harmonically confined attractive Fermi-Hubbard chains
- Necklace Ansatz for strongly repulsive spin mixtures on a ring
- Impurity in a zero-temperature three-dimensional Fermi gas
- Electronic quantum wires in extended quasiparticle picture
- Possibility of hole confinement in the weak coupling regime of one dimensional ising antiferromagnet and the emergence of spin-charge separation in the bulk limit
- Off-shell selfenergy for 1-D Fermi liquids
- Unconventional pairing in few-fermion systems tuned by external confinement
- Generation of spin currents by a temperature gradient in a two-terminal device
- Quench Dynamics of Anyon Tonks-Girardeau Gases
- Love--Lieb integral equations: applications, theory, approximations, and computation
- One-particle spectral function singularities in a one-dimensional gas of spin-1/2 fermions with repulsive delta-function interaction
- Efficient determination of eigenenergies and eigenstates of (--) identical 1D bosons and fermions under external harmonic confinement