Fluctuations and stochastic processes in one-dimensional many-body quantum systems
arXiv:0910.5337 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.015301
Abstract
We study the fluctuation properties of a one-dimensional many-body quantum system composed of interacting bosons, and investigate the regimes where quantum noise or, respectively, thermal excitations are dominant. For the latter we develop a semiclassical description of the fluctuation properties based on the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck stochastic process. As an illustration, we analyze the phase correlation functions and the full statistical distributions of the interference between two one-dimensional systems, either independent or tunnel-coupled and compare with the Luttinger-liquid theory.
4 pages (revtex4), 4 color figures. Text substantially rewritten, two figures added
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