paper

Many-body properties of quasi-one dimensional Boson gas across a narrow CIR

arXiv:1210.2596 · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/101/40002

Abstract

We study strong interaction effects in a one-dimensional (1D) Boson gas across a narrow confinement induced resonance (CIR). In contrast to the zero range potential, the 1D two-body interaction in the narrow CIR can be written as a polynomial of derivative -function interaction on many-body level. Using the asymptotic Bethe ansatz, we find that the low energy physics of this many-body problem is described by the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid where the Luttinger parameters are essentially modified by an effective finite range parameter . This parameter drastically alters quantum criticality and universal thermodynamics of the gas. In particular, it drives the Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gas from non-mutual Fermi statistics to mutual statistics or to a more exclusive super TG gas. This novel feature is further discussed in terms of the breathing mode which is experimentally measurable.

5.2 pages, 4 figures, final version accepted by EPL

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