Observation of the Pairing Gap in a Strongly Interacting Fermi Gas
arXiv:cond-mat/0405632 · doi:10.1126/science.1100818
Abstract
We study fermionic pairing in an ultracold two-component gas of Li atoms by observing an energy gap in the radio-frequency excitation spectra. With control of the two-body interactions via a Feshbach resonance we demonstrate the dependence of the pairing gap on coupling strength, temperature, and Fermi energy. The appearance of an energy gap with moderate evaporative cooling suggests that our full evaporation brings the strongly interacting system deep into a superfluid state.
arXiv comment18 pages, 3 figures
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- Dynamical Response of Fermi Condensate to Varying Magnetic Fields
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- Ultra cold atoms and Bose-Einstein condensation for quantum metrology
- Multiband superfluidity and superfluid to band-insulator transition of strongly interacting fermions in an optical lattice
- Polarized superfluids near their tricritical point
- Atomic lattice excitons: from condensates to crystals
- Light scattering in Cooper-paired Fermi atoms
- Pair condensation in the BCS-BEC crossover of ultracold atoms loaded onto a 2D square lattice
- Trapped p-wave superfluids: a local density approach
- Particle correlations in a fermi superfluid
- Induced interactions in the BCS-BEC crossover of two-dimensional Fermi gases with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
- Ultracold atom-dimer long-range interactions beyond the expansion
- Thermodynamics of low-dimensional trapped Fermi gases
- Photodissociation of long-range Rydberg molecules
- Generalized Galitskii approach for the vertex function of a Fermi gas with resonant interaction
- Dissipative Transport of Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensates through Disorder
- Dynamic structure factor of Fermi superfluid in the BEC-BCS crossover
- Quantum engineering of Majorana quasiparticles in one-dimensional optical lattices
- Phase transitions in the boson-fermion resonance model in one dimension
- Unconventional interaction between vortices in a polarized Fermi gas
- Mobile magnetic impurities in a Fermi superfluid: a route to designer molecules
- The Non-universal behaviour of Cold Fermi Condensates with Narrow Feshbach Resonances
- Effects of three-body scattering processes on BCS-BEC crossover
- On the specific heat of a fermionic atomic cloud in the unitary regime
- Collective modes of Fermi superfluid containing vortices along the BEC-BCS crossover
- The internal Josephson effect in a Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance
- Collective Modes and Stability of Bose-Fermi Mixtures with a BCS-BEC Crossover
- Momentum-resolved Raman spectroscopy of non-interacting ultracold Fermi gas
- Endpoint thermodynamics of an atomic Fermi gas subject to a Feshbach resonance
- Single- and two-qubit quantum gates using superimposed optical lattice potentials
- Decay and revival of a transient trapped Fermi condensate
- Beyond linear response spectroscopy of ultracold Fermi gases
- Coexistence of pairing gaps in three-component Fermi gases
- Spatial structure of the pair wavefunction and the density correlation functions at the BEC-BCS crossover
- Cold quantum gases: coherent quantum phenomena from Bose-Einstein condensation to BCS pairing of fermions
- Orbital magnetism of ultracold fermionic gases in a lattice: dynamical mean-field approach
- Observation of the density dependence of the closed-channel fraction of a Li superfluid
- Breathing mode frequencies of a rotating Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover region
- Momentum-resolved radio-frequency spectroscopy of ultracold atomic Fermi gases in a spin-orbit coupled lattice
- Pairing between Atoms and Molecules in a Boson-Fermion Resonant Mixture
- Sound wave propagation in strongly elongated fermion clouds at finite collisionality
- Density correlations in ultracold Fermi systems within the exact Richardson solution
- Pairing gaps in atomic gases at the BCS-BEC crossover
- Collective excitations of low density fermion-boson quantum-liquid mixtures
- A self-injected, diode-pumped, solid-state ring laser for laser cooling of Li atoms
- Spectroscopic Bogoliubov features near the unitary limit
- All-optical pump-and-probe detection of dynamical correlations in a two-dimensional Fermi gas
- Laser cooling all the way down to molecular condensate
- A generalized effective spin-chain formalism for strongly interacting spinor gases in optical lattice
- Calibrating the absorption imaging of cold atoms under high magnetic fields
- p-wave Pairing in Two-Component Fermi System with Unequal Population: Weak Coupling BCS to Strong Coupling BEC Regimes
- Experimental setup for the production of ultracold strongly correlated fermionic superfluids of Li
- Emergence of Quintet Superfluidity in the Chain of Partially Polarized Spin-3/2 Ultracold Atom
- Analytical Results for Cold Asymmetrical Fermion Superfluids at the Mean-Field Level
- Exact spectral function of the Tonks-Girardeau gas at finite temperature
- Spin-asymmetric Josephson effect
- Probing ultracold Fermi gases with light-induced gauge potentials
- Diffraction of strongly interacting molecular Bose-Einstein condensate from standing wave light pulses
- P-wave Pairing in Two-Component Fermi Systems with Unequal Population near Feshbach Resonance
- Vortex Properties of a Resonant Superfluid
- Interband physics in an ultra-cold Fermi gas in an optical lattice
- Generic features of the spectrum of trapped polarized fermions
- Quantum gas of polar molecules ensembles at ultralow temperatures: f-wave superfluids
- Superfluidity in density imbalanced bilayers of dipolar fermions
- Non-Fermi liquid fixed point for an imbalanced gas of fermions in dimensions
- Analytic normal mode frequencies for N identical particles: The microscopic dynamics underlying the emergence and stability of excitation gaps from BCS to unitarity
- Sympathetic cooling of trapped fermions by bosons in the presence of particle losses
- Competition between the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov phase and the BCS phase in the presence of an optical potential
- The impact of speckle disorder on a superfluid Fermi system
- Global superfluid phase diagram of three component fermions with magnetic ordering
- Experimental realization of BCS-BEC crossover physics with a Fermi gas of atoms
- Interplay of interlayer pairing and many-body screening in a bilayer of dipolar fermions
- Significance of dressed molecules in a quasi-two-dimensional polarized Fermi gas
- Strongly bound fermion pairs on a ring: a composite-boson approach
- Using modified Gaussian distribution to study the physical properties of one and two-component ultracold atoms
- Density functional theory of the trapped Fermi gas in the unitary regime
- Molecule formation as a diagnostic tool for second order correlations of ultra-cold gases
- In situ measurement of the dynamic structure factor in ultracold quantum gases
- Do phase fluctuations influence the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state in a 3D Fermi gas?
- Induced superfluidity of imbalanced Fermi gases near unitarity
- Fermionic superfluidity: From high Tc superconductors to ultracold Fermi gases
- Asymmetric Conductivity of the Kondo Effect in Cold Atomic Systems
- Crossovers in Unitary Fermi Systems
- Natural orbits of atomic Cooper pairs in a nonuniform Fermi gas
- Goldstone and Higgs Hydrodynamics in the BCS-BEC Crossover
- Magnetic-field-induced tunability of spin Hamiltonians: Resonances and Efimov states in YbTiO
- Spectral properties and observables in ultracold Fermi gases
- Cold collisions in dissipative optical lattices
- Clock shifts in a Fermi gas interacting with a minority component: a soluble model
- Topological Transitions in a Model for Proximity Induced Superconductivity
- Random phases in Bose-Einstein condensates with higher order nonlinearities
- Spectroscopic evidence for engineered hadron formation in repulsive fermionic Hubbard Models
- Resonant scattering effect in spectroscopies of interacting atomic gases
- Phase slip in a superfluid Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance
- An efficient method to generate near-ideal hollow beams of different shapes for box potential of quantum gases
- Quasiparticles, coherence and nonlinearity: exact simulations of RF-spectroscopy of strongly interacting one-dimensional Fermi gases
- Many-body theories of density response for a strongly correlated Fermi gas
- Spin-orbit-induced bound state and molecular signature of the degenerate Fermi gas in a narrow Feshbach resonance
- Spontaneous Vortex Production in Driven Condensates with Narrow Feshbach Resonances
- Dissociation of Feshbach molecules via spin-orbit coupling in ultracold Fermi gases
- Slow-light probe of Fermi pairing through an atom-molecule dark state
- Spin-Depairing-Induced Exceptional Fermionic Superfluidity
- Dominant Andreev Reflection through Nonlinear Radio-Frequency Transport
- Phase diagram of asymmetric Fermi gas across Feshbach resonance
- Normal state properties of spin-orbit coupled Fermi gases in the upper branch of energy spectrum
- Signatures of Fermion Pairing with Unconventional Symmetry around BCS-BEC Crossover in a Quasi-2D Lattice
- Periodic dynamics of fermionic superfluids in the BCS regime
- Imbalanced ultracold Fermi gas in the weakly repulsive regime: Renormalization group approach for p-wave superfluidity
- Landau-Ginzburg Perspective of Finite-Temperature Phase Diagrams of a Two-Component Fermi-Bose Mixture
- Transition from Band insulator to Bose-Einstein Condensate superfluid and Mott State of Cold Fermi Gases with Multiband Effects in Optical Lattices
- Dark state transport between unitary Fermi superfluids
- Fermi condensates for dynamic imaging of electro-magnetic fields
- Scattering resonances and pairing in a Rabi-coupled Fermi gas
- Pairing in spin polarized two-species fermionic mixtures with mass asymmetry
- Scattering length of composite bosons in the 3D BCS-BEC crossover
- Acoustic attenuation probe for fermion superfluidity in ultracold atom gases
- From Narrow to Broad Feshbach Resonances: Condensate Fraction of Cooper Pairs and Preformed Molecules
- Collective Feshbach scattering of a superfluid droplet from a mesoscopic two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
- Superfluidity in atomic Fermi gases
- Anomalous pseudogap in population imbalanced Fermi superfluids
- Effect of impurities on the transition temperature of a dilute dipolar tapped Bose gase
- Ultra-cold fermions in optical lattices
- Non-Hermitian topological superconductivity with symmetry-enriched spectral and eigenstate features
- Post-adiabatic Hamiltonian for low-energy excitations in a slowly time-dependent BCS-BEC crossover
- Hybrid-pair superfluidity in a strongly driven Fermi gas
- Peaks and widths of radio-frequency spectra: An analysis of the phase diagram of ultra-cold Fermi gases
- Leading Order Corrections to the Free Energy and Phase Separation in Two-component Fermion Systems
- Radio frequency spectrum of fermions near a narrow Feshbach resonance
- Dynamical mean-field equations for strongly interacting fermionic atoms in a potential trap
- Modern topics in theoretical nuclear physics
- Pair condensation of polarized fermions in the BCS-BEC crossover
- Unitary Fermi gas in the epsilon expansion
- An efficient high-current circuit for fast radio-frequency spectroscopy in cold atomic gases
- Dynamical structure factor and a new method to measure the pairing gap in two-dimensional attractive Fermi-Hubbard model
- Analytic models of ultra-cold atomic collisions at negative energies for application to confinement-induced resonances
- Non-universal Fermi polaron in quasi two-dimensional quantum gases
- States of fermionic atoms in an optical superlattice across a Feshbach resonance
- Superfluidity and binary-correlations within clusters of fermions
- Vortices in Fermi gases with spin-dependent rotation potentials
- Formation of ultracold KCs Feshbach molecules
- Scattering Resonances in a Degenerate Fermi Gas
- Exploring kinetically induced bound states in triangular lattices with ultracold atoms: spectroscopic approach
- Quantitative Probe of Pairing Correlations in a Cold Fermionic Atom Gas
- Ultracold atom superfluidity induced by the Feshbach resonance
- Probing the homogeneous spectral function of a strongly interacting superfluid atomic Fermi gas in a trap using phase separation and momentum resolved rf spectroscopy
- Coupled First-Order Transitions In A Fermi-Bose Mixture
- Thermal-assisted Anisotropy and Thermal-driven Instability in the Superfluidity state of Two-Species Polar Fermi Gas
- Exploring Exotic Superfluidity of Polarized Ultracold Fermions in Optical Lattices
- Nonequilibrium Damping of Collective Motion of Homogeneous Cold Fermi Condensates with Feshbach Resonances
- Effects of trap anisotropy on impurity scattering regime in a Fermi gas
- Interaction effects on dynamic correlations in non-condensed Bose gases
- Bogoliubov spectrum of a cigar shaped Fermi superfluid in an optical lattice at the BEC-BCS crossover
- Cold Atoms in Driven Optical Lattices
- Composite pairing and superfluidity in a one-dimensional resonant Bose-Fermi mixture
- Negative Echo in the Density Evolution of Ultracold Fermionic Gases
- Finite temperature effects in light scattering off Cooper-paired Fermi atoms
- Asymptotic behavior of correlation functions of one-dimensional polar-molecules on optical lattices
- Appropriate conditions to realize a -wave superfluid state starting from a spin-orbit coupled -wave superfluid Fermi gas
- Quantum optics of ultra-cold molecules
- Odd-frequency superfluidity from a particle-number-conserving perspective
- Spectral weight suppression in response functions of ultracold fermion-boson mixtures
- Phase diagram of a dilute fermion gas with density imbalance
- Quantum simulation of the Hubbard model with ultracold fermions in optical lattices
- Delta-Kick Collimation of Heteronuclear Feshbach Molecules
- Pairing and molecule formation along the BEC-BCS crossover for finite range potentials
- Pairing based cooling of Fermi gases
- Radio-frequency driving of an attractive Fermi gas in a one-dimensional optical lattice
- Superfluid hydrodynamics of polytropic gases:dimensional reduction and sound velocity
- What can ultracold Fermi gases teach us about high superconductors and vice versa?
- Pair-Condensation Peak in Radio-Frequency Dimer-Projection Spectroscopy of a Unitary Fermi Gas
- The inverse-square interaction phase diagram: unitarity in the bosonic ground state