Detecting correlation functions of ultracold atoms through Fourier sampling of time-of-flight images
arXiv:cond-mat/0511678 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.103201
Abstract
We propose a detection method for ultracold atoms which allows reconstruction of the full one-particle and two-particle correlation functions from the measurements. The method is based on Fourier sampling of the time-of-flight images through two consecutive impulsive Raman pulses. For applications of this method, we discuss a few examples, including detection of phase separation between superfluid and Mott insulators, various types of spin or superfluid orders, entanglement, exotic or fluctuating orders.
arXiv comment4 pages, 2 figures
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- Homodyne detection of matter-wave fields (shortened)
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- Tomography of correlation functions for ultracold atoms via time-of-flight images