Alma Twenty-six Arcmin^2 Survey Of Goods-s At One-millimeter (asagao): Source Catalog And Number Counts

Abstract

We present the survey design, data reduction, construction of images, and source catalog of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) twenty-six arcmin^2 survey of GOODS-S at one-millimeter (ASAGAO). ASAGAO is a deep (1sigma ~ 61 uJy/beam for a 250 klambda-tapered map with a synthesized beam size of 0.51" x 0.45") and wide area (26 arcmin^2) survey on a contiguous field at 1.2 mm. By combining with ALMA archival data in the GOODS-South field, we obtained a deeper map in the same region (1sigma ~ 30 uJy/beam for a deep region with a 250 klambda-taper, and a synthesized beam size of 0.59" x 0.53"), providing the largest sample of sources (25 sources at >=5.0sigma, 45 sources at >=4.5sigma) among ALMA blank-field surveys to date. The number counts shows that 52(+11 -8)% of the extragalactic background light at 1.2 mm is resolved into discrete sources at S1.2m > 135 uJy. We create infrared (IR) luminosity functions (LFs) in the redshift range of z = 1-3 from the ASAGAO sources with KS-band counterparts, and constrain the faintest luminosity of the LF at 2.0 < z < 3.0. The LFs are consistent with previous results based on other ALMA and SCUBA-2 observations, which suggest a positive luminosity evolution and negative density evolution with increasing redshift. We find that obscured star-formation of sources with IR luminosities of log(L(IR)/Lsun)} ~> 11.8 account for ~~60%-90% of the z ~ 2 cosmic star-formation rate density.

arXiv comment19 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ

References in corpus (92)

• Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003
• Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
• Star Formation in Galaxies Along the Hubble Sequence
• Cosmic Star Formation History
• CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey
• CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey - The Hubble Space Telescope Observations, Imaging Data Products and Mosaics
• A Simple Model for the Absorption of Starlight by Dust in Galaxies
• Multiwavelength study of massive galaxies at z~2. I. Star formation and galaxy growth
• A simple model to interpret the ultraviolet, optical and infrared emission from galaxies
• A Redshift Survey of the Submillimeter Galaxy Population
• The CANADA-FRANCE REDSHIFT SURVEY XIII: The luminosity density and star-formation history of the Universe to z ~ 1
• 3D-HST WFC3-selected Photometric Catalogs in the Five CANDELS/3D-HST Fields: Photometry, Photometric Redshifts and Stellar Masses
• The Hubble Ultra Deep Field
• Submillimeter Galaxies
• Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies at High Redshift
• The Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey: HerMES
• 3D-HST: A wide-field grism spectroscopic survey with the Hubble Space Telescope
• The Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: 4 Ms Source Catalogs
• The Chandra Deep Field-South Survey: 7 Ms Source Catalogs
• The Abundance of Star-Forming Galaxies in the Redshift Range 8.5 to 12: New Results from the 2012 Hubble Ultra Deep Field Campaign
• PACS Evolutionary Probe (PEP) - A Herschel Key Program
• An ALMA survey of Sub-millimeter Galaxies in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South: Physical properties derived from ultraviolet-to-radio modelling
• The Herschel PEP/HerMES Luminosity Function. I: Probing the Evolution of PACS selected Galaxies to z~4
• The deepest Herschel-PACS far-infrared survey: number counts and infrared luminosity functions from combined PEP/GOODS-H observations
• The SCUBA HAlf Degree Extragalactic Survey (SHADES) -- II. Submillimetre maps, catalogue and number counts
• A deep ALMA image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field
• The LABOCA Survey of the Extended Chandra Deep Field South
• The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: I. Survey description, data reduction and source detection
• The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: 850um maps, catalogues and number counts
• An ALMA Survey of Submillimeter Galaxies in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South: The Redshift Distribution and Evolution of Submillimeter Galaxies
• The SCUBA HAlf Degree Extragalactic Survey (SHADES) - III. Identification of radio and mid-infrared counterparts to submillimetre galaxies
• Kiloparsec-scale dust disks in high-redshift luminous submillimeter galaxies
• The VIMOS VLT Deep Survey: Public release of 1599 redshifts to IAB<=24 across the Chandra Deep Field South
• The HST eXtreme Deep Field XDF: Combining all ACS and WFC3/IR Data on the HUDF Region into the Deepest Field Ever
• Planck 2013 results. XXX. Cosmic infrared background measurements and implications for star formation
• An ALMA survey of submillimetre galaxies in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South: High resolution 870um source counts
• Resolving the Submillimeter Background: the 850-micron Galaxy Counts
• The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: ALMA resolves the rest-frame far-infrared emission of sub-millimeter galaxies
• ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Survey Description
• Compact continuum source-finding for next generation radio surveys
• The FourStar Galaxy Evolution Survey (ZFOURGE): ultraviolet to far-infrared catalogs, medium-bandwidth photometric redshifts with improved accuracy, stellar masses, and confirmation of quiescent galaxies to z~3.5
• The HDF-North SCUBA Super-map I: Submillimetre maps, sources and number counts
• The MUSE 3D view of the Hubble Deep Field South
• The Canada-UK Deep Submillimetre Survey: The Survey of the 14-hour field
• AzTEC Millimetre Survey of the COSMOS Field: I. Data Reduction and Source Catalogue
• Compact starbursts in z~3-6 submillimeter galaxies revealed by ALMA
• On the redshift evolution (0 < z < 4) of dust attenuation and of the total (UV+IR) star formation rate density
• The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: ALMA resolves the bright-end of the sub-millimeter number counts
• A 1200 micron MAMBO Survey of ELAIS N2 and the Lockman Hole: I. Maps, sources and number counts
• Source finding in the era of the SKA (precursors): Aegean 2.0
• The Constant Average Relationship between Dust-obscured Star Formation and Stellar Mass from $z=0$ to $z=2.5$
• The Rest-Frame Optical Properties of SCUBA Galaxies
• The stellar masses and specific star-formation rates of submillimetre galaxies
• The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: The cosmic star formation history since z~5
• ALMA spectroscopic survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Continuum number counts, resolved 1.2-mm extragalactic background, and properties of the faintest dusty star forming galaxies
• The AzTEC mm-Wavelength Camera
• The XMM Deep survey in the CDFS I. First results on heavily obscured AGN
• VLA and ALMA Imaging of Intense, Galaxy-Wide Star Formation in z ~ 2 Galaxies
• ALMA Census of Faint 1.2 mm Sources Down to ~0.02 mJy: Extragalactic Background Light and Dust-Poor High-z Galaxies
• ALMA Deep Field in SSA22: A concentration of dusty starbursts in a z=3.09 protocluster core
• The VLA 1.4GHz Survey of the Extended Chandra Deep Field South: Second Data Release
• Deep 1.1 mm-wavelength imaging of the GOODS-South field by AzTEC/ASTE -- II. Redshift distribution and nature of the submillimetre galaxy population
• The Hawk-I UDS and GOODS Survey (HUGS): Survey design and deep K-band number counts
• An AzTEC 1.1 mm Survey of the GOODS-N Field I: Maps, Catalogue, and Source Statistics
• Demonstrating A New Census of INfrared Galaxies with ALMA (DANCING-ALMA). I. FIR Size and Luminosity Relation at z = 0-6 Revealed with 1034 ALMA Sources
• A maximum-likelihood method for improving faint source flux and color estimates
• The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: the nature of bright submm galaxies from 2 deg2 of 850-um imaging
• ALMACAL I: First dual-band number counts from a deep and wide ALMA submm survey, free from cosmic variance
• ALMA constraints on the faint millimetre source number counts and their contribution to the cosmic infrared background
• Determining the stellar masses of submillimetre galaxies: the critical importance of star formation histories
• An ALMA survey of the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey UKIDSS/UDS field: number counts of submillimeter galaxies
• ALMA Deep Field in SSA22: Source Catalog and Number Counts
• The evolving far-IR galaxy luminosity function and dust-obscured star-formation rate density out to z~5
• A Submillimeter Perspective on the GOODS Fields (SUPER GOODS) - I. An Ultradeep SCUBA-2 Survey of the GOODS-N
• An ALMA survey of submillimeter galaxies in the COSMOS field: Multiwavelength counterparts and redshift distribution
• The ALMA Frontier Fields survey I: 1.1 mm continuum detections in Abell 2744, MACSJ0416.1-2403 and MACSJ1149.5+2223
• AzTEC/ASTE 1.1-mm Survey of the AKARI Deep Field South: source catalogue and number counts
• Faint End of 1.3 mm Number Counts Revealed by ALMA
• Faint Submillimeter Galaxies Revealed by Multifield Deep ALMA Observations: Number Counts, Spatial Clustering, and A Dark Submillimeter Line Emitter
• The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: Multi-wavelengths counterparts to 10${}^3$ submillimeter galaxies in the UKIDSS-UDS field
• SXDF-ALMA 2 arcmin${}^2$ Deep Survey: 1.1-mm Number Counts
• ALMA 26 Arcmin${}^2$ Survey of GOODS-S at One-millimeter (ASAGAO): Average Morphology of High-$z$ Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies is an Exponential-Disk ($n\simeq 1$)
• ALMA Twenty-six arcmin${}^2$ Survey of GOODS-S at One-millimeter (ASAGAO): X-ray AGN Properties of Millimeter-Selected Galaxies
• SXDF-ALMA 1.5 arcmin^2 deep survey. A compact dusty star-forming galaxy at z=2.5
• Very compact millimeter sizes for composite star-forming/AGN submillimeter galaxies
• ALMA Deep Field in SSA22: Survey Design and Source Catalog of a 20 arcmin^2 Survey at 1.1mm
• On the Correct Estimate of the Probability of False Detection of the Matched Filter in Weak-Signal Detection Problems
• Calculating the transfer function of noise removal by principal component analysis and application to AzTEC observations
• Optical-Infrared Properties of Faint 1.3 mm Sources Detected with ALMA
• SXDF-ALMA 2 Arcmin^2 Deep Survey: Resolving and Characterizing the Infrared Extragalactic Background Light Down to 0.5 mJy
• SXDF-ALMA 2-arcmin^2 Deep Survey: Stacking of Rest-Frame Near-Infrared Selected Objects
• The correct estimate of the probability of false detection of the matched filter in the detection of weak signals. II. (Further results with application to a set of ALMA and ATCA data)

Cited by in corpus (65)

• The Evolution of the Star-forming Interstellar Medium across Cosmic Time
• An ALMA survey of the SCUBA-2 CLS UDS field: Physical properties of 707 Sub-millimetre Galaxies
• The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] Survey: data processing, catalogs, and statistical source properties
• High-redshift star formation in the ALMA era
• The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] Survey: The nature, luminosity function and star formation history of dusty galaxies up to z~6
• The Evolution of the IR Luminosity Function and Dust-obscured Star Formation in the Last 13 Billion Years
• The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey Large Program: The Infrared Excess of z=1.5-10 UV-selected Galaxies and the Implied High-Redshift Star Formation History
• An ALMA survey of the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey UKIDSS/UDS field: Source catalogue and properties
• Discovery of a dark, massive, ALMA-only galaxy at z~5-6 in a tiny 3-millimeter survey
• Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs) VIII. A less biased view of the early co-evolution of black holes and host galaxies
• Automated Mining of the ALMA Archive in the COSMOS Field (A3COSMOS): I. Robust ALMA Continuum Photometry Catalogs and Stellar Mass and Star Formation Properties for ~700 Galaxies at z=0.5-6
• Carbonaceous dust grains seen in the first billion years of cosmic time
• An ALMA survey of the brightest sub-millimetre sources in the SCUBA-2 COSMOS field
• GOODS-ALMA 2.0: Source catalog, number counts, and prevailing compact sizes in 1.1 mm galaxies
• The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the HUDF: Deep 1.2 mm continuum number counts
• Accurate dust temperature determination in a $z=7.13$ galaxy
• Cold dust and stellar emissions in dust-rich galaxies observed with ALMA: a challenge for SED-fitting techniques
• Millimeter-wave Point Sources from the 2500-square-degree SPT-SZ Survey: Catalog and Population Statistics
• The nature of sub-millimeter and highly star-forming galaxies in the EAGLE simulation
• ALMA twenty-six arcmin${}^2$ survey of GOODS-S at one-millimeter (ASAGAO): Near-infrared-dark faint ALMA sources
• Illuminating the dark side of cosmic star formation two billion years after the Big Bang
• Dust Polarization Toward Embedded Protostars in Ophiuchus with ALMA. III. Survey Overview
• The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: The nature of the faintest dusty star-forming galaxies
• Physical properties and evolution of (Sub-)millimeter selected galaxies in the galaxy formation simulation Shark
• The JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey: Discovery of an Extreme Galaxy Overdensity at $z=5.4$ with JWST/NIRCam in GOODS-S
• A new estimate of the cosmic star formation density from a radio-selected sample, and the contribution of $H$-dark galaxies at $z\ge 3$
• GOODS-ALMA: The slow downfall of star-formation in $z$ = 2-3 massive galaxies
• FOREVER22: galaxy formation in protocluster regions
• Dust attenuation evolution in $z\sim 2$-$12$ JWST galaxies
• Constraining the volume density of Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies through the first 3mm Number Counts from ALMA
• SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging Eao Survey (Studies) III: Multi-wavelength properties, luminosity functions and preliminary source catalog of 450-$\mu$m-selected galaxies
• GOODS-ALMA: Optically dark ALMA galaxies shed light on a cluster in formation at z = 3.5
• Tracing the evolution of dust-obscured activity using sub-millimetre galaxy populations from STUDIES and AS2UDS
• Determination of the Cosmic Infrared Background from COBE/FIRAS and Planck HFI Observations
• A${}^3$COSMOS and A${}^3$GOODSS: Continuum Source Catalogues and Multi-band Number Counts
• GOODS-ALMA: Using IRAC and VLA to probe fainter millimeter galaxies
• Unveiling the nature of 11 dusty star-forming galaxies at the peak of cosmic star formation history
• ALMACAL IX: multi-band ALMA survey for dusty star-forming galaxies and the resolved fractions of the cosmic infrared background
• ALMA 1.3 mm Survey of Lensed Submillimeter Galaxies (SMGs) Selected by Herschel: Discovery of Spatially Extended SMGs and Implications
• An ALMA view of 11 Dusty Star Forming Galaxies at the peak of Cosmic Star Formation History
• NIKA2 Cosmological Legacy Survey: Survey Description and Galaxy Number Counts
• z-GAL -- A NOEMA spectroscopic redshift survey of bright Herschel galaxies: [III] Physical properties
• An ultra-deep multi-band VLA survey of the faint radio sky (COSMOS-XS): New constraints on the cosmic star formation history
• Resolved CO(1-0) emission and gas properties in luminous dusty star forming galaxies at z=2-4
• ALMA resolves the first strongly-lensed Optical/NIR-dark galaxy
• ALMA 26 arcmin${}^2$ survey of GOODS-S at one-millimeter (ASAGAO): millimeter properties of stellar mass selected galaxies
• High-z dusty star-forming galaxies: a top-heavy initial mass function?
• ASW${}^2$DF: Census of the obscured star formation in a galaxy cluster in formation at $z=2.2$
• ALMACAL VII: First Interferometric Number Counts at 650 $\mu$m
• The ALMA Frontier Fields Survey. VI. Lensing-corrected 1.1mm number counts in Abell 2744, MACSJ0416.1-2403, MACSJ1149.5+2223, Abell 370 and Abell S1063
• 2mm Observations and the Search for High-Redshift Dusty Star-forming Galaxies
• SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging EAO Survey (STUDIES). V. Confusion-limited Submillimeter Galaxy Number Counts at 450 $\mu$m and Data Release for the COSMOS Field
• ALMA Sub-arcsec-resolution 183 GHz H2O and Dense Molecular Line Observations of Nearby Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
• Deep Submillimetre and Radio Observations in the SSA22 Field. II. Sub-millimetre source catalogue and number counts
• Modeling submillimeter galaxies in cosmological simulations: Contribution to the cosmic star formation density and predictions for future surveys
• ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey: Properties of Millimeter Galaxies Hosting X-ray Detected Active Galactic Nuclei
• Vz-GAL: Probing Cold Molecular Gas in Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z=1-6
• ALMA band 8 observations of DLA2233+131 at z=3.150
• ADF22+: a declining faint end in the far-infrared luminosity function in the SSA22 protocluster at z=3.09
• Euclid view of dusty star forming galaxies at z>~1.5 detected in wide area submillimetre surveys
• Measuring the gas reservoirs in $10^8<$ M${}_{\star }<10^{11}$ M${}_{\odot }$ galaxies at $1\le z\le 3$
• Relation of internal attenuation, dust emission, and the size of spiral galaxies. Calibration at low-z and how to use it as a cosmological test at high-z
• Evolution of the infrared luminosity function and its corresponding dust-obscured star formation rate density out to z~6
• A deep ALMA Band 3 survey of HDFS/MUSE3D: Survey description and initial results
• The interstellar medium content of galaxies in the ALMA era