Magnetars: the physics behind observations

Abstract

Magnetars are the strongest magnets in the present universe and the combination of extreme magnetic field, gravity and density makes them unique laboratories to probe current physical theories (from quantum electrodynamics to general relativity) in the strong field limit. Magnetars are observed as peculiar, burst--active X-ray pulsars, the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and the Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGRs); the latter emitted also three "giant flares," extremely powerful events during which luminosities can reach up to 10^47 erg/s for about one second. The last five years have witnessed an explosion in magnetar research which has led, among other things, to the discovery of transient, or "outbursting," and "low-field" magnetars. Substantial progress has been made also on the theoretical side. Quite detailed models for explaining the magnetars' persistent X-ray emission, the properties of the bursts, the flux evolution in transient sources have been developed and confronted with observations. New insight on neutron star asteroseismology has been gained through improved models of magnetar oscillations. The long-debated issue of magnetic field decay in neutron stars has been addressed, and its importance recognized in relation to the evolution of magnetars and to the links among magnetars and other families of isolated neutron stars. The aim of this paper is to present a comprehensive overview in which the observational results are discussed in the light of the most up-to-date theoretical models and their implications. This addresses not only the particular case of magnetar sources, but the more fundamental issue of how physics in strong magnetic fields can be constrained by the observations of these unique sources.

81 pages, 24 figures, This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article submitted to Reports on Progress in Physics

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• Soft gamma repeaters outside the Local group
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• Quasi-periodic oscillations in superfluid magnetars
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• Heating and cooling of magnetars with accreted envelopes
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• The X-ray light curve of Gamma-ray bursts: clues to the central engine
• The broad-band spectrum of the persistent emission from SGR1806-20
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• Search for radio pulsations in four Anomalous X-ray Pulsars and discovery of two new pulsars
• Phase-resolved X-ray spectra of magnetars and the coronal outflow model
• On the trigger mechanisms for SGR giant flares
• Magnetic field configurations of a magnetar throughout its interior and exterior -- core, crust and magnetosphere
• NuSTAR Observations of the Magnetar 1E 2259+586
• Quiescent state and outburst evolution of SGR 0501+4516
• Exceptional flaring activity of the anomalous X-ray pulsar 1E 1547.0-5408
• Soft and Hard X-Ray Emissions from the Anomalous X-ray Pulsar 4U 0142+61 Observed with Suzaku
• The Effect of Vacuum Polarization and Proton Cyclotron Resonances on Photon Propagation in Strongly Magnetized Plasmas
• A search for giant flares from soft gamma-repeaters in nearby galaxies in the Konus-Wind short burst sample
• Mechanical Properties of non-accreting Neutron Star Crusts
• Time resolved spectroscopy of SGR J1550-5418 bursts detected with Fermi/GBM
• Electrodynamics of Magnetars IV: Self-Consistent Model of the Inner Accelerator, with Implications for Pulsed Radio Emission
• Emission geometry, radiation pattern, and magnetic topology of the magnetar XTE J1810-197 in its quiescent state
• A near-infrared survey of the N49 region around the Soft Gamma-Ray Repeater 0526-66
• NuSTAR observations of X-ray bursts from the magnetar 1E 1048.1-5937
• Detection of spectral evolution in the bursts emitted during the 2008-2009 active episode of SGR J1550 - 5418
• On the nature of QPO in the tail of SGR giant flares
• Spectral modelling of the high energy emission of the magnetar 4U 0142+614
• Magnetars origin and progenitors with enhanced rotation
• Swift and Chandra confirm the intensity-hardness correlation of the AXP 1RXS J170849.0-400910
• First Very Low Frequency detection of short repeated bursts from magnetar SGR J1550-5418
• A Burst and Simultaneous Short-Term Pulsed Flux Enhancement from the Magnetar Candidate 1E 1048.1-5937
• Pulsar spin-down luminosity: Simulations in general relativity
• Adaptive optics near-infrared observations of magnetars
• Magnetar activity mediated by plastic deformations of neutron star crust
• Equilibrium solutions of relativistic rotating stars with mixed poloidal and toroidal magnetic fields
• The birthplace and age of the isolated neutron star RX J1856.5-3754
• The 2001 April Burst Activation of SGR 1900+14: X-ray afterglow emission
• Supernova remnants with magnetars: clues to magnetar formation
• Low-magnetic-field magnetars
• Hard Burst Emission from the Soft Gamma Repeater SGR 1900+14
• Spectral Evolution of weak bursts from SGR 1806-20 observed with INTEGRAL
• Physical Properties of the AXP 4U 0142+61 from X-ray Spectral Analysis
• Comparative study of the inial spikes of SGR giant flares in 1998 and 2004 observed with GEOTAIL: Do magnetospheric instabilities trigger large scale fracturing of magnetar's crust?
• Comparative study of the two large flares from SGR1900+14 with the BeppoSAX Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor
• X-ray and radio observations of the magnetar Swift J1834.9-0846 and its dust-scattering halo
• Optical pulsations from the anomalous X-ray pulsar 1E 1048.1-5937
• Coherent Emission from Magnetars
• The Spin-down of Swift J1822.3-1606: A New Galactic Magnetar
• The SGR 1806-20 magnetar signature on the Earth's magnetic field
• Constraining the Origin of Magnetar Flares
• The imprint of the crustal magnetic field on the thermal spectra and pulse profiles of isolated neutron stars
• Suzaku Studies of the Supernova Remnant CTB~109 Hosting the Magnetar 1E~2259+586
• The first observation of optical pulsations from a soft gamma repeater: SGR 0501+4516
• Magnetar Giant Flares --- Flux Rope Eruptions in Multipolar Magnetospheric Magnetic Fields
• Modulating the magnetosphere of magnetars by internal magneto-elastic oscillations
• Intermittency and Lifetime of the 625 Hz QPO in the 2004 Hyperflare from the Magnetar SGR 1806-20 as evidence for magnetic coupling between the crust and the core
• Possible Infrared Counterparts to the Soft Gamma-Ray Repeater SGR 1806-20
• Super-Eddington Radiation Transfer in Soft Gamma Repeaters
• SWIFT-BAT observations of the recently discovered magnetar SGR 0501+4516
• Five years of SGR 1900+14 observations with BeppoSAX
• Constraining Radio Emission from Magnetars
• Pulse Phase-coherent Timing and Spectroscopy of CXOU J164710.2-45521 Outbursts
• An MHD Model For Magnetar Giant Flares
• Detailed Investigations of the Dimmest Bursts from Two Magnetars, SGR J0501+4516 and SGR J1550-5418
• Force-free twisted magnetospheres of neutron stars
• Magnetar Giant Flares and Their Precursors --- Flux Rope Eruptions with Current Sheets
• Our distorted view of magnetars: application of the Resonant Cyclotron Scattering model
• Extended Tails from SGR 1806-20 Bursts
• Search for High-Energy Gamma-ray Emission from an Anomalous X-ray Pulsar, 4U 0142+61
• Limits on the high-energy gamma and neutrino fluxes from the SGR 1806-20 giant flare of December 27th, 2004 with the AMANDA-II detector
• Deep Searches for Radio Pulsations and Bursts from Four Southern Anomalous X-ray Pulsars
• SGR 1806-20 Is a Set of Independent Relaxation Systems
• Magnetar Giant Flares in Multipolar Magnetic Fields --- II. Flux Rope Eruptions With Current Sheets
• Models of hydrostatic magnetar atmospheres at high luminosities
• The 2001 April Burst Activation of SGR 1900+14: Pulse Properties and Torque
• Three evolutionary paths for magnetar oscillations
• Structure in the radio counterpart to the 2004 Dec 27 giant flare from SGR 1806-20
• Magnetic Energy Buildup for Relativistic Magnetar Giant Flares
• Modelling the Magnetic Field Configuration of Neutron Stars
• Magnetars, Gamma-ray Bursts, and Very Close Binaries
• Herschel and Spitzer observations of slowly rotating, nearby isolated neutron stars
• Magnetar Giant Flares in Multipolar Magnetic Fields --- I. Fully and Partially Open Eruptions of Flux Ropes
• The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing
• Observable QPOs produced by steep pulse profiles in Magnetar Flares
• Activated Magnetospheres of Magnetars
• Search for the optical counterpart to SGR 0418+5729
• Photospheric radius expansion during magnetar bursts
• Unifying neutron stars: getting to GUNS
• Detecting Long-Duration Narrow-Band Gravitational Wave Transients Associated with Soft Gamma Repeater Quasi-Periodic Oscillations
• More than meets the eye: magnetars in disguise
• The magnetar emission in the IR band: the role of magnetospheric currents
• On the X-ray emission mechanisms of the persistent source and very low-fluence bursts of SGR J0501+4516
• Special Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of Two-Component Outflow Powered by Magnetic Explosion on Compact Stars
• Modeling the Non-Thermal X-ray Tail Emission of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars
• Phase Drifts of Sub-pulses during the 2004 Giant Flare of SGR 1806-20 and Settling of the Magnetic Fields
• NuSTAR results and future plans for magnetar and rotation-powered pulsar observations
• The influence of magnetic field geometry on magnetars X-ray spectra
• Contamination of short GRBs by giant magnetar flares: Significance of downward revision in distance to SGR 1806-20

Cited by in corpus (290)

• Magnetars
• Advances in QED with intense background fields
• INTEGRAL discovery of a burst with associated radio emission from the magnetar SGR 1935+2154
• Electromagnetic fields and anomalous transports in heavy-ion collisions --- A pedagogical review
• Conceptual Design Report for the LUXE Experiment
• Superfluidity in nuclear systems and neutron stars
• Systematic study of magnetar outbursts
• Discovery of a 2.8 s pulsar in a 2 d orbit High-Mass X-ray Binary powering the Ultraluminous X-ray source ULX-7 in M51
• Novel quantum phenomena induced by strong magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions
• Repeating Fast Radio Bursts from Magnetars with Low Magnetospheric Twist
• The radio telescope search for the resonant conversion of cold dark matter axions from the magnetized astrophysical sources
• Equation of State for Nucleonic and Hyperonic Neutron Stars with Mass and Radius Constraints
• Magnetic, thermal and rotational evolution of isolated neutron stars
• Heavy Baryons in Compact Stars
• Magnetar-like activity from the central compact object in the SNR RCW103
• Superfluidity and Superconductivity in Neutron Stars
• Radio Non-Detection of the SGR 1806-20 Giant Flare and Implications for Fast Radio Bursts
• Magnetic, thermal and rotational evolution of isolated neutron stars
• X-ray and radio observations of the magnetar SGR J1935+2154 during its 2014, 2015, and 2016 outbursts
• Science objectives of the Einstein Probe mission
• The NICER View of the 2020 Burst Storm and Persistent Emission of SGR 1935+2154
• Superfluidity and Superconductivity in Neutron Stars
• The lowest frequency Fast Radio Bursts: Sardinia Radio Telescope detection of the periodic FRB 180916 at 328 MHz
• Reaction rates and transport in neutron stars
• The Einstein@Home Gamma-ray Pulsar Survey. I. Search Methods, Sensitivity and Discovery of New Young Gamma-ray Pulsars
• Shadows of Bonnor black dihole by chaotic lensing
• Magnetic neutron star cooling and microphysics
• A survey of FRB fields: Limits on repeatability
• Implications from ASKAP Fast Radio Burst Statistics
• The braking index of millisecond magnetars
• Magnetars: a short review and some sparse considerations
• Burst properties of the most recurring transient magnetar SGR J1935+2154
• Polarization of neutron star surface emission: a systematic analysis
• Laminar and turbulent dynamos in chiral magnetohydrodynamics. II. Simulations
• Magnetic Field Evolution of Neutron Stars I: Basic formalism, numerical techniques, and first results
• Fast Radio Bursts
• Global Crustal Dynamics of Magnetars in Relation to their Bright X-ray Outbursts
• Magnetic monopole mass bounds from heavy ion collisions and neutron stars
• Evidence for the magnetar nature of 1E 161348-5055 in RCW 103
• Magnetar-like X-ray Bursts from a Rotation Powered Pulsar, PSR J1119-6127
• Holographic Anisotropic Model for Heavy Quarks in Anisotropic Hot Dense QGP with External Magnetic Field
• Statistical properties magnetar bursts and FRB 121102
• The wind nebula around magnetar Swift J1834.9-0846
• New developments in relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
• Blasts from the Past: Supernova Shock Breakouts among X-Ray Transients in the XMM-Newton Archive
• The relevance of ambipolar diffusion for neutron star evolution
• Constraining Axion-Like-Particles with Hard X-ray Emission from Magnetars
• Polarized thermal emission from X-ray Dim Isolated Neutron Stars: the case of RX J1856.5-3754
• Gravitational waves within the magnetar model of superluminous supernovae and gamma-ray bursts
• 3D modelling of magneto-thermal evolution of neutron stars: method and test cases
• X-ray spectra and polarization from magnetar candidates
• A universal energy distribution function for repeating fast radio bursts?
• Recent progresses on QCD phases in a strong magnetic field -- views from Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model
• Long-period Pulsars as Possible Outcomes of Supernova Fallback Accretion
• MRI-driven $\alpha -\Omega$ dynamos in protoneutron stars
• Axion star collisions with Neutron stars and Fast Radio Bursts
• Covariant and 3+1 Equations for Dynamo-Chiral General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics
• Chandra monitoring of the Galactic Centre magnetar SGR J1745-2900 during the initial 3.5 years of outburst decay
• Magnetar field evolution and crustal plasticity
• The Sleeping Monster: NuSTAR observations of SGR 1806-20, 11 years after the Giant Flare
• A strong X-ray polarization signal from the magnetar 1RXS J170849.0-400910
• Numerical relativity in spherical coordinates: A new dynamical spacetime and general relativistic MHD evolution framework for the Einstein Toolkit
• Atmosphere of strongly magnetized neutron stars heated by particle bombardment
• Gmunu: Paralleled, grid-adaptive, general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics in curvilinear geometries in dynamical spacetimes
• Axisymmetric magneto-plastic evolution of neutron-star crusts
• Bright gamma-ray flares powered by magnetic reconnection in QED-strength magnetic fields
• Magnetars and Axion-like Particles: Probes with the Hard X-ray Spectrum
• New code for equilibriums and quasiequilibrium initial data of compact objects. IV. Rotating relativistic stars with mixed poloidal and toroidal magnetic fields
• All-sky search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the first Advanced LIGO observing run
• Can a Single Population Account for the Discriminant Properties in Fast Radio Bursts?
• Physics and astrophysics of strong magnetic field systems with eXTP
• X-Ray Polarization Signals from Magnetars with Axion-Like-Particles
• Fast Radio Burst Trains from Magnetar Oscillations
• The emission of interpulses by a 6.45-hour period coherent radio transient
• Magnetars from Neutron Star--White Dwarf Mergers: Application to Fast Radio Bursts
• Can we observe neutrino flares in coincidence with explosive transients?
• Heavy Magnetic Neutron Stars
• The variable spin-down rate of the transient magnetar XTE J1810--197
• Learning About the Magnetar Swift J1834.9-0846 from its Wind Nebula
• Equation of state of strongly magnetized matter with hyperons and $\Delta$-resonances
• Implications of CHIME repeating fast radio bursts
• Ejector and propeller spin-down: How might a superluminous supernova millisecond magnetar become the 6.67 hr pulsar in RCW103
• Classical resummation and breakdown of strong-field QED
• The Chandra ACIS Timing Survey Project: glimpsing a sample of faint X-ray pulsators
• Laboratory realization of relativistic pair-plasma beams
• Radiative transfer simulations of magnetar flare beaming
• A radiatively-quiet glitch and anti-glitch in the magnetar 1E 2259+586
• Chiral phase transition and Schwinger mechanism in a pure electric field
• Axions: From Magnetars and Neutron Star Mergers to Beam Dumps and BECs
• Super-Eddington Emission from Accreting, Highly Magnetised Neutron Stars with a Multipolar Magnetic Field
• Expansion of Kes 73, a Shell Supernova Remnant Containing a Magnetar
• Instability of twisted magnetar magnetospheres
• Upgraded antennas for pulsar observations in the Argentine Institute of Radio astronomy
• The game of life on a magnetar crust: from $\gamma$-ray flares to FRBs
• Convection and Dynamo in Newly-born Neutron Stars
• Millisecond Magnetars
• Insight-HXMT dedicated 33-day observation of SGR J1935+2154 II. Burst Spectral Catalog
• Unbinned Likelihood Analysis for X-ray Polarization
• Probing magnetar emission mechanisms with spectropolarimetry
• X-ray and Rotational Luminosity Correlation and Magnetic Heating of the Radio Pulsars
• A multi-wavelength study of SXP 1062, the long period X-ray pulsar associated with a supernova remnant
• Opacities for Photon Splitting and Pair Creation in Neutron Star Magnetospheres
• A deep XMM-Newton look on the thermally emitting isolated neutron star RX J1605.3+3249
• Constraining the Braking Index and Energy Partition of Magnetar spindown with {\em Swift}/XRT data
• Axisymmetric force-free magnetosphere in the exterior of a neutron star
• How to make a mature accreting magnetar
• Neutron star mass-radius constraints using the high-frequency QPOs of GRB 200415A
• The impulsive phase of magnetar giant flares: assessing linear tearing as the trigger mechanism
• Carbon-oxygen-neon mass nuclei in superstrong magnetic fields
• The new magnetar SGR J1830-0645 in outburst
• Einstein Probe discovery of EP240408a: a peculiar X-ray transient with an intermediate timescale
• Modelling spin evolution of magnetars
• Swift J174540.7-290015: a new accreting binary in the Galactic Center
• Magnetic Field Evolution in Neutron Star Crusts: Beyond the Hall Effect
• Phase structure of neutron ${}^3{P}_2$ superfluids in strong magnetic fields in neutron stars
• Fast radio bursts by high-frequency synchrotron maser emission generated at the reverse shock of a powerful magnetar flare
• The 2022 high-energy outburst and radio disappearing act of the magnetar 1E 1547.0-5408
• Dynamics of baryon ejection in magnetar giant flares: implications for radio afterglows, r-process nucleosynthesis, and fast radio bursts
• Chandra Phase-Resolved Spectroscopy of the High Magnetic Field Pulsar B1509-58
• Tiny Electromagnetic Explosions
• Non-rigid precession of magnetic stars
• On the nature of some SGRs and AXPs as rotation-powered neutron stars
• The 11 years of low-activity of the magnetar XTE J1810-197
• Electromagnetic fields in the exterior of an oscillating relativistic star -- II. Electromagnetic damping
• XMM-Newton observations of PSR J0726-2612, a radio-loud XDINS
• Structure of magnetized strange quark star in perturbative QCD
• Simultaneous magnetic polar cap heating during a flaring episode from the magnetar 1RXS J170849.0-400910
• The long-term enhanced brightness of the magnetar 1E 1547.0-5408
• X-ray Spectroscopy of the Highly Magnetized Pulsar PSR J1846-0258, its Wind Nebula and Hosting Supernova Remnant Kes 75
• Magnetic-Field Induced Deformation in Hybrid Stars
• The Northern Cross Fast Radio Burst project -- III. The FRB-magnetar connection in a sample of nearby galaxies
• Nonaxisymmetric Hall instability: A key to understanding magnetars
• Hitomi X-ray Observation of the Pulsar Wind Nebula G21.5$-$0.9
• Temperature and Strong Magnetic Field Effects in Dense Matter
• A magnetic white-dwarf accretion model for the anomalous X-ray pulsar 4U 0142+61
• Search for Long-duration Gravitational-wave Signals Associated with Magnetar Giant Flares
• Observations of Radio Magnetars with the Deep Space Network
• Strange magnetars admixed with fermionic dark matter
• Born-Infeld magnetars: larger than classical toroidal magnetic fields and implications for gravitational-wave astronomy
• Polarisation Leakage due to Errors in Track Reconstruction in Gas Pixel Detectors
• Rapidly rotating neutron star progenitors
• A systematic study of magnetar-powered hydrogen-rich supernovae
• Magnetic-field evolution with large-scale velocity circulation in a neutron-star crust
• Universal detection of high-temperature emission in X-ray Isolated Neutron Stars
• The INTEGRAL view of the pulsating hard X-ray sky: from accreting and transitional millisecond pulsars to rotation-powered pulsars and magnetars
• Formation of periodic FRB in binary systems with eccentricity
• Early Evolution of a Newborn Magnetar with Strong Precession Motion in GRB 180620A
• Generation of strong magnetic fields in dense quark matter driven by the electroweak interaction of quarks
• Detailed X-ray spectroscopy of the magnetar 1E 2259+586
• Torsional oscillations of nonbare strange stars
• Strongly magnetized pulsars: explosive events and evolution
• The multi-outburst activity of the magnetar in Westerlund I
• Relativistic Dynamics of Point Magnetic Moment
• Long X-ray flares from the central source in RCW 103
• Photon-Dark Photon Conversions in Background Electromagnetic Fields
• Precession of magnetars: dynamical evolutions and modulations on polarized electromagnetic waves
• Chiral anomalous processes in magnetospheres of pulsars and black holes
• Gamma Ray polarimetry; a new window for the non-thermal Universe
• Probing the surface magnetic field structure in RX J1856.5-3754
• High-Energy Photon Opacity in the Twisted Magnetospheres of Magnetars
• Constraining the transient high-energy activity of FRB180916.J0158+65 with Insight-HXMT followup observations
• Magnetised neutron star crust within effective relativistic mean-field model
• Spin-polarized vortices with reversed circulation
• Evolution of magnetic deformation in neutron star crust
• Radiatively driven evaporation from magnetar's surface
• r-Process Nucleosynthesis and Radioactively Powered Transients from Magnetar Giant Flares
• No black holes from light
• Exploring a search for long-duration transient gravitational waves associated with magnetar bursts
• Vacuum Birefringence in a Supercritical Magnetic Field and a Subcritical Electric Field
• Classification of pulsars with Dirichlet process Gaussian mixture model
• Instrumentation and Future Missions in the Upcoming Era of X-Ray Polarimetry
• A transient, flat spectrum radio pulsar near the Galactic centre
• (Anti)kaon condensation in strongly magnetized dense matter
• Photon-axion mixing in thermal emission of isolated neutron stars
• Magneto-elastic equilibrium of a neutron-star crust
• Application of superconducting-superfluid magnetohydrodynamics to nuclear "pasta" in neutron stars
• Compact Stars in the Non-minimally Coupled Electromagnetic Fields to Gravity
• Fast radio bursts: superpulsars, magnetars, or something else?
• X-ray Polarisation in Magnetar Atmospheres -- Effects of Mode Conversion
• Accumulation of elastic strain toward crustal fracture in magnetized neutron stars
• Temporal and spectral X-ray properties of magnetar SGR 1900+14 derived from observations with NuSTAR and XMM-Newton
• High-energy gamma-ray emission from SNR G57.2+0.8 hosting SGR J1935+2154
• Ring momentum distributions as a general feature of Vlasov dynamics in the synchrotron dominated regime
• From microphysics to dynamics of magnetars
• Three-Dimensional Magnetothermal Simulations of Magnetar Outbursts
• Magnetic field sustained by the elastic force in neutron star crusts
• Cosmic-Ray Constraints on the Flux of Ultra-High-Energy Neutrino Event KM3-230213A
• Gravitational radiation by magnetic field: application to millisecond magnetars
• Broadband Spectral Investigations of Magnetar Bursts
• Strongly magnetized rotating dipole in general relativity
• Non-linear electrodynamics non-minimally coupled to gravity:symmetric-hyperbolicity and causal structure
• X-ray burst and persistent emission properties of the magnetar SGR 1830-0645 in outburst
• Representation Learning for Time-Domain High-Energy Astrophysics: Discovery of Extragalactic Fast X-ray Transient XRT 200515
• Impact of strong magnetic fields on the inner crust of neutron stars
• Spin polarized phases in strongly interacting matter: interplay between axial-vector and tensor mean fields
• Rapid rotational crust-core relaxation in magnetars
• Neutron stars: Observational diversity and evolution
• Time-dependent nuclear energy-density functional theory toolkit for neutron star crust: Dynamics of a nucleus in a neutron superfluid
• Multipolar Electromagnetic Emission of Newborn Magnetar
• Anomalous plasma: chiral magnetic effect and all that
• Anisotropic charge transport in strongly magnetized relativistic matter
• Quasi-periodic oscillations during magnetar giant flares in the strangeon star model
• Analytical determination of the structure of the outer crust of a cold nonaccreted neutron star: extension to strongly quantizing magnetic fields
• Evolution of Urca Pairs in the Crusts of Highly Magnetized Neutron Stars
• Rotational phase dependence of magnetar bursts
• Torsional oscillations of magnetized neutron stars with mixed poloidal-toroidal fields
• Natal kicks of compact objects
• Spin-Spacetime Censorship
• The evolution effects of radius and moment of inertia for rapidly rotating neutron stars
• Magnetic fields in turbulent quark matter and magnetar bursts
• Investigating magnetically-induced distortions of neutron stars through gamma-ray burst X-ray plateaus
• Quantum electrodynamical corrections to a magnetic dipole in general relativity
• Magnetohydrodynamic stability of magnetars in the ultrastrong field regime I: The core
• Fitting XMM-Newton Observations of the AXP 1RXS J170849.0-400910 with four magnetar surface emission models, and predictions for X-ray polarization observations with IXPE
• Equilibriums of extremely magnetized compact stars with force-free magnetotunnels
• Computational General Relativistic Force-Free Electrodynamics: I. Multi-Coordinate Implementation and Testing
• Spin-1/2 particles under the influence of a uniform magnetic field in the interior Schwarzschild solution
• Twisted magnetosphere with quadrupolar fields in the exterior of a neutron star
• Axisymmetric force-free magnetosphere in the exterior of a neutron star II: Maximum storage and open field energies
• Relativistic MHD modeling of magnetized neutron stars, pulsar winds, and their nebulae
• X-ray polarisation signatures in bombarded magnetar atmospheres
• General-relativistic magnetar magnetospheres in 3D with physics-informed neural networks
• Strongly interacting matter in extreme magnetic fields
• Are there magnetars in high-mass X-ray binaries?
• Deep upper limit on the optical emission during a hard X-ray burst from the magnetar SGR J1935+2154
• Long-term XMM-Newton view of magnetar CXOU J010043.1$-$721134: Comprehensive spectral and temporal results
• Ultra-high energy cosmic rays from white dwarf pulsars and the Hillas criterion
• The gravitational Higgs mechanism and resulting smoking gun effects
• An updated view and perspectives on high-energy gamma-ray emission from SGR J1935+2154 and its environment
• Revisiting thermoelectric effects in the crust of neutron stars
• Reality of inverse cascading in neutron star crusts
• A high-magnetic-field radio pulsar survey with Swift/XRT
• Magnetohydrodynamic stability of magnetars in the ultrastrong field regime II: The crust
• Schwarzschild spacetime immersed in test nonlinear electromagnetic fields
• X-ray nondetection of PSR J0250+5854
• Gravitational Wave Emission from Close-in Strange Quark Planets Around Strange Stars with Magnetic Interactions
• Magneto-electro-statics of axionically active systems: Induced field restructuring in magnetic stars
• Magnetar Hard X-Ray Emission from Axion-like Particle Conversion
• Magnetar-powered Neutrinos and Magnetic Moment Signatures at IceCube
• Neutrino energy and momentum emission from magnetized dense quark matter
• Superdense beaming of axion dark matter in the vicinity of the light cylinder of pulsars
• Excitation of Electrostatic Standing Wave in the Superposition of Two Counter Propagating Relativistic Whistler Waves
• Towards constraining axions with polarimetric observations of the isolated neutron star RX J1856.5-3754
• The Northern Cross Fast Radio Burst project: V. Search for transient radio emission from Galactic magnetars
• Hard X-ray Quiescent Emission in Magnetars via Resonant Compton Upscattering
• Dust radiative transfer modelling of the infrared ring around the magnetar SGR 1900$+$14
• Identifying Long Radio Transients with Accompanying X-Ray Emission as Disk-Jet Precessing Black Holes: The Case of ASKAP J1832-0911
• Discovery of a magnetar candidate X-ray pulsar in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Multiple-location matched approximation for Bessel function $J_0$ and its derivatives
• Improving the low-energy transient sensitivity of AMEGO-X using single-site events
• Multi-Messenger Astrophysics with THESEUS in the 2030s
• The e-ASTROGAM gamma-ray space observatory for the multimessenger astronomy of the 2030s
• Magnetar Outburst Models with Cooling Simulations
• Repeating X-ray bursts: Interaction between a neutron star and clumps partially disrupted from a planet
• Evolutionary deformation toward the elastic limit by a magnetic field confined in the neutron--star crust
• Magnetar giant flare high-energy emission
• Hard X-ray Polarimetry -- An overview of the method, science drivers and recent findings
• XMM-Newton Spectrum of the magnetar CXOU J171405.7-381031
• NICER Observations of the 2018 Outburst of XTE J1810-197
• Similar Scale-invariant Behaviors between Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters and An Extreme Epoch from FRB 121102
• Joint Observation of SGR J1935+2154 with \textit{Insight}-HXMT and KM40m during the active episode of October 2022
• Three-dimensional GRMHD simulations of jet formation and propagation in self-gravitating collapsing stars
• Pulsed, Polarized X-ray Emission from Neutron Star Surfaces: the Effects of Vacuum Birefringence in the Magnetosphere
• Neutrino-antineutrino synchrotron emission from magnetized dense quark matter
• An alternative interpretation of magnetars' traits deduced from the observational data on their outburst fluxes and spectra
• Torsional oscillations of magnetized neutron stars: Impacts of Landau-Rabi quantization of electron motion
• Detection of Quasi-periodic Oscillations in SGR 150228213
• Magnetic Field Evolution in the Crust of Neutron Stars: Crust Failure and Plastic Flow
• Vortex lattice in spin-imbalanced unitary Fermi gas
• Neutron tunneling: A new mechanism to power explosive phenomena in neutron stars, magnetars, and neutron star mergers
• Unveiling the nature of the unidentified gamma-ray sources 4FGL J1908.6+0915e, HESS J1907+089/HOTS J1907+091, and 3HWC J1907+085 in the sky region of the magnetar SGR 1900+14
• Magnetically charged stars with nonlinear electrodynamics
• Neutron diffusion in magnetars as a source of astrophysical bursts
• Probing the emission mechanism and nature of the pulsating compact object in the X-ray binary SAX J1324.4-6200
• Phase transitions in the inner crust of neutron stars within the superfluid band theory: Competition between ${}^1{\text{S}}_0$ pairing and spin polarization under finite temperature and magnetic field
• Review of heat and charge transport in strongly magnetized relativistic plasmas
• Structural Properties of Magnetized Neutron Stars under f (R, T ) Gravity Framework
• Novae breves from magnetar giant flares: Potential probes of neutron star crusts
• Data-Driven Constraints on Magnetar Population: No Evidence for a Distinct White Dwarf Channel
• Measuring the crust-superfluid coupling time-scale for 105 UTMOST pulsars with a Kalman filter
• A magnetar outburst with atypical evolution: the case of Swift J1555.2-5402
• Axial-Vector and Tensor Spin Polarization and Chiral Restoration in Quark Matter
• Sudden discharge of young charged magnetars as a new model for FRBs
• Limits on the hard X-ray emission from the periodic fast radio burst FRB 180916.J0158+65
• A Semi-classical Upper Limit For Magnetic Fields Strength And the Case of Magnetars
• Reflection Symmetry in the Folded Light Curve of the Crab Pulsar from NICER
• Phase-Resolved Spectroscopy of the Magnetar SGR J1745-2900 Based on Data from the NuSTAR Observatory
• INTEGRAL limits on past high-energy activity from FRB 20200120E in M81
• Chiral effects in magnetized quantum spinor matter in particle and astroparticle physics
• Relaxation of the chiral imbalance in dense matter of a neutron star