Magnetars
arXiv:1703.00068 · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023329
Abstract
Magnetars are young and highly magnetized neutron stars which display a wide array of X-ray activity including short bursts, large outbursts, giant flares and quasi-periodic oscillations, often coupled with interesting timing behavior including enhanced spin-down, glitches and anti-glitches. The bulk of this activity is explained by the evolution and decay of an ultrastrong magnetic field, stressing and breaking the neutron star crust, which in turn drives twists of the external magnetosphere and powerful magnetospheric currents. The population of detected magnetars has grown to about 30 objects and shows unambiguous phenomenological connection with very highly magnetized radio pulsars. Recent progress in magnetar theory includes explanation of the hard X-ray component in the magnetar spectrum and development of surface heating models, explaining the sources' remarkable radiative output.
40 pages, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, in press
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- A search for short-term hard X-ray bursts in the direction of the repeating FRB 121102
- Massive neutron stars as mass gap candidates: Exploring equation of state and magnetic field
- Ring momentum distributions as a general feature of Vlasov dynamics in the synchrotron dominated regime
- Searching for Magnetar Binaries Disrupted by Core-Collapse Supernovae
- Chandra observations of the newly discovered magnetar Swift J1818.0-1607
- The UTMOST Survey for Magnetars, Intermittent pulsars, RRATs and FRBs I: System description and overview
- Statistical tests of young radio pulsars with/without supernova remnants: implying two origins of neutron stars
- Three-Dimensional Magnetothermal Simulations of Magnetar Outbursts
- High-energy gamma-ray emission from SNR G57.2+0.8 hosting SGR J1935+2154
- Fundamental physics with neutron stars
- A multi-wavelength study of PSR J11196127 after 2016 outburst
- On the magnetoionic environments of fast radio bursts
- Magnetic field sustained by the elastic force in neutron star crusts
- X-ray burst and persistent emission properties of the magnetar SGR 1830-0645 in outburst
- X-Ray Observations of Magnetar SGR 0501+4516 from Outburst to Quiescence
- Crust-core transition of a neutron star: effect of the temperature under strong magnetic fields
- Broadband Spectral Investigations of Magnetar Bursts
- Effect of the magnetized medium on the decay of neutral scalar bosons
- Tracing the ejecta structure of SN 1987A: Insights and diagnostics from 3D MHD simulations
- Transport coefficients of magnetized neutron star cores
- Creating pair plasmas with observable collective effects
- Exposing the effect of -wave in pion triplet under the strong magnetic field
- General relativistic surface degrees of freedom in perturbed hybrid stars
- Spin polarized phases in strongly interacting matter: interplay between axial-vector and tensor mean fields
- On the connection between radiative outbursts and timing irregularities in magnetars
- Pasta phases in neutron stars under strong magnetic fields
- Force-free wave interaction in magnetar magnetospheres: Computational modeling in axisymmetry
- QCD phase diagram in the plane for varying pion mass
- Magnetar Giant Flare Originated GRB 200415A: Transient GeV emission, Time-Resolved Correlation, and Implications
- A systematic route to subcritical dynamo branches
- Rotational phase dependence of magnetar bursts
- Fast Radio Bursts with Narrow Beaming Angles Can Escape from Magnetar Magnetospheres
- X-ray timing studies of the low-field magnetar CXOU J164710.2-455216
- Analytical determination of the structure of the outer crust of a cold nonaccreted neutron star: extension to strongly quantizing magnetic fields
- Multipolar Electromagnetic Emission of Newborn Magnetar
- Effect of Magnetic Fields on Urca Rates in Neutron Star Mergers
- Galactic transient sources with the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory
- High priority targets for transient gravitational waves from glitching pulsars
- Magnetostatic boson stars
- Statistical Properties of X-Ray Bursts from SGR J1935+2154 Detected by Insight-HXMT
- Anisotropic charge transport in strongly magnetized relativistic matter
- Special Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics with Gravitation
- Multi-wavelength afterglow emission from bursts associated with magnetar flares and fast radio bursts
- VLA proper motion constraints on the origin, age, and potential magnetar future of PSR J17343333
- A Comptonized Fireball Bubble: Physical Origin of Magnetar Giant Flares
- Discovery of an Extremely Intermittent Periodic Radio Source
- The Galactic population of magnetars : a simulation-based inference study
- The Enigma of GLEAM-X~J162759.5-523504.3
- The infrared counterpart and proper motion of magnetar SGR0501+4516
- Equilibriums of extremely magnetized compact stars with force-free magnetotunnels
- Tilting Instability of Magnetically Confined Spheromaks
- High-energy neutrino signatures from pulsar remnants of binary neutron-star mergers: coincident detection prospects with gravitational waves
- Magnetic Webs in Stellar Radiative Zones
- Magnetohydrodynamic stability of magnetars in the ultrastrong field regime I: The core
- The symmetries of magnetized horizons
- Radio Emission of Pulsars. II. Coherence Catalyzed by Cerenkov-Unstable Shear Alfvén Waves
- Fitting XMM-Newton Observations of the AXP 1RXS J170849.0-400910 with four magnetar surface emission models, and predictions for X-ray polarization observations with IXPE
- Electrodynamics and dissipation in the binary magnetosphere of pre-merger neutron stars
- Prospects for Time-Domain and Multi-Messenger Science with eXTP
- Predicting the rate of fast radio bursts in globular clusters from binary black hole observations
- The Low Frequency Perspective on Fast Radio Bursts
- Permanent mean spin source of the chiral magnetic effect in neutron stars
- Axisymmetric force-free magnetosphere in the exterior of a neutron star II: Maximum storage and open field energies
- GRB 180128A: A Second Magnetar Giant Flare Candidate from the Sculptor Galaxy
- Modified plasma waves described by a logarithmic electrodynamics
- Investigation of the High-Energy Emission from the Magnetar-like Pulsar PSR J1119-6127 after the 2016 Outburst
- Flux Relaxation after two outbursts of the magnetar SGR 162741 and possible hard X-ray emission
- Twisted magnetosphere with quadrupolar fields in the exterior of a neutron star
- Extragalactic Magnetar Giant Flare GRB 231115A: Insights from Fermi/GBM Observations
- Detection of 16 small glitches in 9 pulsars
- The remnant of neutron star-white dwarf merger and the repeating fast radio bursts
- Unveil A Peculiar Light Curve Pattern of Magnetar Burst with GECAM observations of SGR J1935+2154
- Hydrogen ionization equilibrium in magnetic fields
- Characterizing X-ray properties of the gamma-ray pulsar PSR J14186058 in the Rabbit pulsar wind nebula
- VLT observations of the magnetar CXO J164710.2-455216 and the detection of a candidate infrared counterpart
- Computational General Relativistic Force-Free Electrodynamics: I. Multi-Coordinate Implementation and Testing
- Photon and dilepton emission anisotropy for a magnetized quark-gluon plasma
- Influence of Dark Matter on the Magnetized Neutron Star
- Consequences of Energetic Magnetar-Like Outbursts of Nearby Neutron Stars: C Events and the Cosmic Electron Spectrum
- Strongly interacting matter in extreme magnetic fields
- Relativistic Guiding-Center Motion: Action Principle, Kinetic Theory, and Hydrodynamics
- Revisiting thermoelectric effects in the crust of neutron stars
- Zeeman splitting of torsional oscillation frequencies of magnetars
- Kramers-Krönig approach to the electric permittivity of the vacuum in a strong constant electric field
- General-relativistic magnetar magnetospheres in 3D with physics-informed neural networks
- Distribution of fast radio burst dispersion measures in CHIME/FRB Catalog 1: implications on the origin of FRBs
- Selfsimilarity relations for torsional oscillations of neutron stars
- Constraining the origin of the long term periodicity of FRB 20180916B with Polarization Position Angle
- Vacuum birefringence and the polarized X-ray emission from a radio magnetar
- Probing Strong Field Gravity and Ultra-Dense Matter with the Structure and Thermal Evolution of Neutron Stars
- An updated view and perspectives on high-energy gamma-ray emission from SGR J1935+2154 and its environment
- Are there magnetars in high-mass X-ray binaries?
- Powerful flares and magneto-elastic oscillations of magnetars
- Burst phase distribution of SGR J1935+2154 based on Insight-HXMT
- Detecting Fast Radio Bursts in the Milky Way
- Deep upper limit on the optical emission during a hard X-ray burst from the magnetar SGR J1935+2154
- Long-term XMM-Newton view of magnetar CXOU J010043.1721134: Comprehensive spectral and temporal results
- Unifying neutron star sub-populations in the supernova fallback accretion model
- Detectability of the gravitational-wave background produced by magnetar giant flares
- Dimensional reduction and the generalized pion in a magnetic field within the NJL model
- Gravitational waves in minimal Maxwell gravity
- Breaking properties of multicomponent neutron star crust
- Magnetic helicity in plasma of chiral fermions electroweakly interacting with inhomogeneous matter
- On Ultra-long Period (53.8 min) Pulsar ASKAP J1935+2148: Coherent Radio Emission Triggered by Local Superstrong Magnetic Reconnection
- Microglitches in radio pulsars: the role of strange nuggets
- Secular dipole-dipole stability of magnetic binaries
- Event Rate of Fast Radio Burst from Binary Neutron-star Mergers
- Schwarzschild spacetime immersed in test nonlinear electromagnetic fields
- Angular Dependence of Coherent Radio Emission from Magnetars with Multipolar Magnetic Fields
- Magnetar-powered Neutrinos and Magnetic Moment Signatures at IceCube
- Gravitational Wave Emission from Close-in Strange Quark Planets Around Strange Stars with Magnetic Interactions
- Fermi-Dirac Integrals in Degenerate Regimes: A Novel Asymptotic Expansion
- X-ray nondetection of PSR J0250+5854
- Radiative cooling induced coherent maser emission in relativistic plasmas
- The spectra of a radiative reprocessing outflow model for fast blue optical transients
- Neutrino energy and momentum emission from magnetized dense quark matter
- A high-magnetic-field radio pulsar survey with Swift/XRT
- Radio afterglow of magnetars' giant flares
- Magnetar Hard X-Ray Emission from Axion-like Particle Conversion
- Back to quiescence: post-outburst evolution of the pulsar J1119-6127 and its wind nebula
- The force-free dipole magnetosphere in non-linear electrodynamics
- Rotation and dispersion measure evolution of repeating fast radio bursts propagating through a magnetar flare ejecta
- Magnetohydrodynamic stability of magnetars in the ultrastrong field regime II: The crust
- On the role of magnetic fields into the dynamics and gravitational wave emission of binary neutron stars
- Structural and spectral properties of Galactic plane variable radio sources
- Hard X-ray Quiescent Emission in Magnetars via Resonant Compton Upscattering
- Searching for single-frame rapid X-ray transients detected with Chandra
- Repeating X-ray bursts: Interaction between a neutron star and clumps partially disrupted from a planet
- Multiwavelength Radiation from the Interaction between Magnetar Bursts and Companion Star in a Binary System
- Pulsar Population Synthesis with Magnetorotational Evolution: Constraining the Decay of Magnetic field
- Superdense beaming of axion dark matter in the vicinity of the light cylinder of pulsars
- Evolutionary deformation toward the elastic limit by a magnetic field confined in the neutron--star crust
- Thermodynamics of strongly magnetized dense quark matter from hard dense loop perturbation theory
- Identifying Long Radio Transients with Accompanying X-Ray Emission as Disk-Jet Precessing Black Holes: The Case of ASKAP J1832-0911
- On the pulsar spin frequency derivatives and the glitch activity
- Magnetar Outburst Models with Cooling Simulations
- Search for transient gamma-ray emission from magnetar flares using Fermi-LAT
- The Northern Cross Fast Radio Burst project: V. Search for transient radio emission from Galactic magnetars
- Discovery of a magnetar candidate X-ray pulsar in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Searching for quasi-periodicities in short transients: the curious case of GRB 230307A
- Numerical evolution of the resistive relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations: a minimally implicit Runge-Kutta scheme
- Eclipsed X-ray Bursts from Magnetar SGR J1935+2154 and the Fireball Measurements
- Plasma Instabilities Dominate Radioactive Transients Magnetic Fields: The self-confinement of leptons in Type Ia and Core-Collapse Supernovae, and Kilonovae
- Dynamic fermion flavor mixing through transition dipole moments
- Safety first: Stability and dissipation of line-tied force-free flux tubes in magnetized coronae
- Multiple-location matched approximation for Bessel function and its derivatives
- Hard X-ray Polarimetry -- An overview of the method, science drivers and recent findings
- Similar Scale-invariant Behaviors between Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters and An Extreme Epoch from FRB 121102
- 4XMM J175136.8-275858: A New Magnetar Candidate?
- Three-dimensional GRMHD simulations of jet formation and propagation in self-gravitating collapsing stars
- Torsional oscillations of magnetized neutron stars: Impacts of Landau-Rabi quantization of electron motion
- Short Note on Spin Magnetization in QGP
- Stability of the spacetime of a magnetized compact object
- Pulsed, Polarized X-ray Emission from Neutron Star Surfaces: the Effects of Vacuum Birefringence in the Magnetosphere
- General-relativistic and non-ideal radiative cooling in neutron star magnetospheres
- AstroSat observation of the magnetar SGR J18300645 during its first detected X-ray outburst
- Neutrino-antineutrino synchrotron emission from magnetized dense quark matter
- Resurgence in the Scalar Quantum Electrodynamics Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian
- Effect of quantizing magnetic field on the inner crusts of hot Neutron Stars
- Fast Radio Bursts from non-resonant Alfvén waves and synchrotron maser emission in the magnetar wind
- 3+1 formulation of light modes in nonlinear electrodynamics
- Detection of Quasi-periodic Oscillations in SGR 150228213
- An alternative interpretation of magnetars' traits deduced from the observational data on their outburst fluxes and spectra
- On the issue of magnetic monopoles in the prospect of UHE photon searches
- NICER Observations of the 2018 Outburst of XTE J1810-197
- XMM-Newton Spectrum of the magnetar CXOU J171405.7-381031
- Joint Observation of SGR J1935+2154 with \textit{Insight}-HXMT and KM40m during the active episode of October 2022
- Rotational Metric: A Solution to Einstein's Clock-Rate Problem and Its Magnetospheric Applications
- Evolution of proto-neutron stars to pulsars, magnetars and central compact objects
- Unveiling the nature of the unidentified gamma-ray sources 4FGL J1908.6+0915e, HESS J1907+089/HOTS J1907+091, and 3HWC J1907+085 in the sky region of the magnetar SGR 1900+14
- X-ray and Radio Bursts from the Magnetar 1E1547.0-5408
- Time Domain Astronomy with the THESEUS Satellite
- Axial-Vector and Tensor Spin Polarization and Chiral Restoration in Quark Matter
- Searching radio signals from two magnetars and a high-magnetic field pulsar and the serendipitous discovery of a new radio pulsar PSR J1935+2200
- Gamma-radiation sky maps from compact binaries
- Investigating the Recursive Short X-ray Burst Behavior of Magnetars Through Crustal Interactions
- A magnetar outburst with atypical evolution: the case of Swift J1555.2-5402
- Dissipative superfluid relativistic magnetohydrodynamics of a multicomponent fluid: the combined effect of particle diffusion and vortices
- Heating of Magnetically Dominated Plasma by Alfvén-Wave Turbulence
- The Fast Radio Burst-emitting magnetar SGR 1935+2154 -- proper motion and variability from long-term Hubble Space Telescope monitoring
- On the Origin of Pulsar and Magnetar Magnetic Fields
- Measuring the crust-superfluid coupling time-scale for 105 UTMOST pulsars with a Kalman filter
- Evolution of random initial magnetic fields in stably stratified and barotropic stars
- Search for spatial coincidence between magnetars and IceCube detected neutrinos
- Nonlinear electrodynamics in magnetars: systematic effects on radius constraints and timing analysis
- No Measurable Changes in Radio and X-ray Emission Surrounding Glitches in the Young Pulsar PSR J2229+6114
- Electromagnetic Precursors to Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Kinetic Simulations of Magnetospheric Flaring
- A "Hyperburst" in the MAXI J0556-332 Neutron Star: Evidence for a New Type of Thermonuclear Explosion
- Energy Loss of Newborn Magnetars by Schwinger Process
- Data-Driven Constraints on Magnetar Population: No Evidence for a Distinct White Dwarf Channel
- Reflection Symmetry in the Folded Light Curve of the Crab Pulsar from NICER
- Inefficiency of chiral dynamos in protoneutron stars and the early universe
- Giant radio pulses in the magnetar XTE J1810-197 detected with the IAR's telescopes
- Resonant Axion-Photon Conversion in the Early Inspiral of Neutron Star Binaries
- Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Giant Magnetar Bursts
- Global Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Monster Shocks in Neutron Star Magnetospheres
- Phase-Resolved Spectroscopy of the Magnetar SGR J1745-2900 Based on Data from the NuSTAR Observatory
- Superluminal Wave Activation at Relativistic Magnetized Shocks
- A month of monitoring the new magnetar Swift J1555.2-5402 during an X-ray outburst
- Observation of burst activity from SGR1935+2154 associated to first galactic FRB with H.E.S.S
- Structural Properties of Magnetized Neutron Stars under f (R, T ) Gravity Framework
- From Rare Events to a Population: Discovering Overlooked Extragalactic Magnetar Giant Flare Candidates in Archival Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor Data
- Large small-scale kinematic dynamo in protoneutron stars
- Thermal and Magnetic effects on Bulk Viscosity in Binary Neutron Star Mergers
- INTEGRAL limits on past high-energy activity from FRB 20200120E in M81
- A survey for radio pulsars and transients in the 10 pc region around Sgr A*
- A search for the guest star associated with Swift J1818.0-1607
- Review of heat and charge transport in strongly magnetized relativistic plasmas
- Search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO data at the Schenberg antenna sensitivity range
- Physics beyond the Standard Model with the DSA-2000
- FRG analysis for a relativistic BEC in arbitrary spatial dimensions
- Reconnection of magnetic fields in neutron stars driven by the electron mass term in the triangle anomaly
- Magnetic helicity in rotating neutron stars
- Magnetar Signature - The U Curve
- Magnetized strangelets with anomalous magnetic moment and Coulomb interactions
- Probing the emission mechanism and nature of the pulsating compact object in the X-ray binary SAX J1324.4-6200
- The highly magnetic Wolf-Rayet binary HD 45166 resolved with VLTI/GRAVITY
- Zeeman effect in oscillations of magnetars with toroidal magnetic fields
- Phase transitions in the inner crust of neutron stars within the superfluid band theory: Competition between pairing and spin polarization under finite temperature and magnetic field
- Calvera: A low-mass strangeon star torqued by debris disk?
- A study of 10 Rotating Radio Transients using Parkes radio telescope