Detection with RHESSI of high frequency X-ray oscillations in the tail of the 2004 hyperflare from SGR 1806-20
arXiv:astro-ph/0512630 · doi:10.1086/500735
Abstract
The recent discovery of high frequency oscillations in giant flares from SGR 1806-20 and SGR 1900+14 may be the first direct detection of vibrations in a neutron star crust. If this interpretation is correct it offers a novel means of testing the neutron star equation of state, crustal breaking strain, and magnetic field configuration. Using timing data from RHESSI, we have confirmed the detection of a 92.5 Hz Quasi-Periodic Oscillation (QPO) in the tail of the SGR 1806-20 giant flare. We also find another, stronger, QPO at higher energies, at 626.5 Hz. Both QPOs are visible only at particular (but different) rotational phases, implying an association with a specific area of the neutron star surface or magnetosphere. At lower frequencies we confirm the detection of an 18 Hz QPO, at the same rotational phase as the 92.5 Hz QPO, and report the additional presence of a broad 26 Hz QPO. We are however unable to make a robust confirmation of the presence of a 30 Hz QPO, despite higher countrates. We discuss our results in the light of neutron star vibration models.
5 pages, 5 figures using emulateapj. Corrected minor typo that appeared in journal version
Cited by in corpus (136)
- Color superconductivity in dense quark matter
- Magnetars
- From hadrons to quarks in neutron stars: a review
- Physics of Neutron Star Crusts
- The strongest cosmic magnets: Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars
- Magnetars: the physics behind observations
- Measuring the neutron star equation of state using X-ray timing
- Stingray: A Modern Python Library For Spectral Timing
- Neutron Star Asteroseismology. Axial Crust Oscillations in the Cowling Approximation
- Gravitational waves from neutron stars: Promises and challenges
- The 2004 Hyperflare from SGR 1806-20: Further Evidence for Global Torsional Vibrations
- Towards Understanding Astrophysical Effects of Nuclear Symmetry Energy
- Relativistic iron emission lines in neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries as probes of neutron star radii
- Torsional Oscillations of Relativistic Stars with Dipole Magnetic Fields
- QPOs during magnetar flares are not driven by mechanical normal modes of the crust
- How Gravitational-wave Observations Can Shape the Gamma-ray Burst Paradigm
- On the theory of magnetar QPOs
- Constraints on Neutron Star Crusts From Oscillations in Giant Flares
- Seismology of adolescent neutron stars: Accounting for thermal effects and crust elasticity
- Upper limits on the observational effects of nuclear pasta in neutron stars
- The influence of cluster emission and the symmetry energy on neutron-proton spectral double ratios
- Fundamental oscillation modes of neutron stars: validity of universal relations
- Elastic or magnetic? A toy model for global magnetar oscillations with implications for QPOs during flares
- Observational Constraints on Neutron Star Masses and Radii
- Neutron star oscillations and QPOs during magnetar flares
- Properties of the nuclear medium
- The Stability of Strange Star Crusts and Strangelets
- Magnetars oscillations in the presence of a crust
- Coupled polar-axial magnetar oscillations
- Search for gravitational wave radiation associated with the pulsating tail of the SGR 1806-20 hyperflare of 27 December 2004 using LIGO
- Rapid Spectral Variability of a Giant Flare from a Magnetar in NGC 253
- Towards real neutron star seismology: Accounting for elasticity and superfluidity
- Identification of a Local Sample of Gamma-Ray Bursts Consistent with a Magnetar Giant Flare Origin
- Magnetars: a short review and some sparse considerations
- On the Quasi-Periodic Oscillations of Magnetars
- Magnetar Oscillations I: strongly coupled dynamics of the crust and the core
- Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in Short Recurring Bursts of the Soft-Gamma Repeater J1550-5418
- Superfluid signatures in magnetar seismology
- On the excitation of f-modes and torsional modes by magnetar giant flares
- Global Crustal Dynamics of Magnetars in Relation to their Bright X-ray Outbursts
- Two-fluid models of superfluid neutron star cores
- Ekman layer damping of r-modes revisited
- Quasi-Periodic Oscillations and broadband variability in short magnetar bursts
- The Influence of in-medium NN cross-sections, symmetry potential and impact parameter on the isospin observables
- Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in Short Recurring Bursts of the magnetars SGR 1806-20 and SGR 1900+14 Observed With RXTE
- Magnetar Twists: Fermi/Gamma ray Burst Monitor (GBM) detection of SGR J1550-5418
- Spectrum of shear modes in the neutron-star crust: Estimating the nuclear-physics uncertainties
- A Non-radial Oscillation Mode in an Accreting Millisecond Pulsar?
- Stratification, superfluidity and magnetar QPOs
- Axisymmetric oscillations of magnetic neutron stars
- Constraints on the symmetry energy from observational probes of the neutron star crust
- The Transient Gravitational-Wave Sky
- Magnetar oscillations pose challenges for strange stars
- Magnetar Oscillations II: spectral method
- Axisymmetric toroidal modes of magnetized neutron stars
- Type I X-ray Bursts from the Neutron-star Transient XTE J1701-462
- The relativistic entrainment matrix of a superfluid nucleon-hyperon mixture at zero temperature
- On the trigger mechanisms for SGR giant flares
- Relativistic mechanics of neutron superfluid in (magneto) elastic star crust
- Shear modulus of neutron star crust
- The Peculiar Precursor of a Gamma-Ray Burst from a Binary Merger Involving a Magnetar
- Crustal Oscillations of Slowly Rotating Relativistic Stars
- A new type of X-ray pulsar
- Fast Radio Burst Trains from Magnetar Oscillations
- Constraining properties of high-density matter in neutron stars with magneto-elastic oscillations
- Axial quasi-normal modes of neutron stars: Accounting for the superfluid in the crust
- Constraining the Origin of Magnetar Flares
- Bayesian timing analysis of giant flare of SGR 1806-20 by RXTE PCA
- SGR1806-20: evidence for a superstrong Magnetic Field from Quasi Periodic Oscillations
- Elastic stars in general relativity: IV. Axial perturbations
- Coherent magneto-elastic oscillations in superfluid magnetars
- High frequency oscillations during magnetar flares
- Intermittency and Lifetime of the 625 Hz QPO in the 2004 Hyperflare from the Magnetar SGR 1806-20 as evidence for magnetic coupling between the crust and the core
- The dynamics of neutron star crusts: Lagrangian perturbation theory for a relativistic superfluid-elastic system
- Tidally-induced Magnetar Super Flare at the Eve of Coalescence with Its Compact Companion
- Torsional Oscillations of a Magnetar with a Tangled Magnetic Field
- Magnetar giant flare oscillations and the nuclear symmetry energy
- Quasi-periodic oscillations in precursor flares via seismic aftershocks from resonant shattering
- Deformed crystals and torsional oscillations of neutron star crust
- Searching for quasi-periodic oscillations in astrophysical transients using Gaussian processes
- Quasi-periodic oscillations in superfluid, relativistic magnetars with nuclear pasta phases
- The Magnetosphere of Oscillating Neutron Stars in General Relativity
- Pitfalls of periodograms: The non-stationarity bias in the analysis of quasi-periodic oscillations
- Search for quasi-periodic signals in magnetar giant flares
- Extended Tails from SGR 1806-20 Bursts
- Electromagnetic fields in the exterior of an oscillating relativistic star -- II. Electromagnetic damping
- Empirical formula of crustal torsional oscillations
- Three evolutionary paths for magnetar oscillations
- Search for Long-duration Gravitational-wave Signals Associated with Magnetar Giant Flares
- Non-radial oscillations of the magnetized rotating stars with purely toroidal magnetic fields
- Hybrid Pulsar-Magnetar Model for FRB 20191221A
- Torsional shear oscillations in the neutron star crust driven by restoring force of elastic stresses
- Screening corrections to the Coulomb crystal elastic moduli
- Observable QPOs produced by steep pulse profiles in Magnetar Flares
- Detecting Long-Duration Narrow-Band Gravitational Wave Transients Associated with Soft Gamma Repeater Quasi-Periodic Oscillations
- Torsional nodeless vibrations of quaking neutron star restored by combined forces of shear elastic and magnetic field stresses
- Astrophysics in 2006
- Photospheric radius expansion during magnetar bursts
- Axisymmetric toroidal modes of general relativistic magnetized neutron star models
- Discovery of Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in the Recurrent Burst Emission from SGR 1806-20
- Quark Matter in Neutron Stars: An apercu
- Frequency spectrum of toroidal Alfvén mode in a neutron star with Ferraro's form of nonhomogeneous poloidal magnetic field
- Role of nuclear physics in oscillations of magnetars
- Plasma Magnetosphere Formation Around Oscillating Magnetized Neutron Stars
- Quasi-periodic oscillations during magnetar giant flares in the strangeon star model
- Torsional oscillations of magnetized neutron stars with mixed poloidal-toroidal fields
- Tangled magnetic field model of QPOs
- Burst Tails from SGR J1550-5418 Observed with Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
- Light curves from rapidly rotating neutron stars
- What Magnetar Seismology can Teach us about the Magnetic Fields
- Alfven seismic vibrations of crustal solid-state plasma in quaking paramagnetic neutron star
- Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI)
- Neutron-star seismology with realistic, finite-temperature nuclear matter
- Zeeman splitting of torsional oscillation frequencies of magnetars
- The Giant Flare from SGR 1806-20 and its Radio Afterglow
- SGR 1806-20 and the gravitational wave detectors EXPLORER and NAUTILUS
- Selfsimilarity relations for torsional oscillations of neutron stars
- A Magnetic Flux Tube Oscillation Model for QPOs in SGR Giant Flares
- Powerful flares and magneto-elastic oscillations of magnetars
- On kHz oscillations and characteristic frequencies of accreting magnetospheres
- Friedel crystals and the outer crust of magnetars
- Impact of the relativistic Cowling approximation on shear and interface modes of neutron stars
- Modeling Solids in Nuclear Astrophysics with Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
- Axisymmetric magnetic modes of neutron stars having mixed poloidal and toroidal magnetic fields
- Axisymmetric spheroidal modes of neutron stars magnetized with poloidal magnetic fields
- Probing the symmetry energy with isospin ratio from nucleons to fragments
- Magneto-elastic oscillations modulating the emission of magnetars
- Non-axisymmetric low frequency oscillations of rotating and magnetized neutron stars
- Misidentification of Short GRBs as Magnetars in Nearby Galaxies
- Landau parameters and entrainment matrix of cold stellar matter: effect of the symmetry energy and strong magnetic fields
- Rotational Metric: A Solution to Einstein's Clock-Rate Problem and Its Magnetospheric Applications
- Torsional oscillations of magnetized neutron stars: Impacts of Landau-Rabi quantization of electron motion
- Estimation of neutron star mass and radius of FRB 20240114A by identification of crustal oscillations
- Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in magnetars: linking variability and emission
- Zeeman effect in oscillations of magnetars with toroidal magnetic fields
- Nonlinear coupling between magnetar QPOs