Star Formation Histories, Abundances and Kinematics of Dwarf Galaxies in the Local Group

Abstract

Within the Local Universe galaxies can be studied in great detail star by star, and here we review the results of quantitative studies in nearby dwarf galaxies. The Color-Magnitude Diagram synthesis method is well established as the most accurate way to determine star formation history of galaxies back to the earliest times. This approach received a large boost from the exceptional data sets that wide field CCD imagers on the ground and the Hubble Space Telescope could provide. Spectroscopic studies using large ground based telescopes such as VLT, Magellan, Keck and HET have allowed the determination of abundances and kinematics for significant samples of stars in nearby dwarf galaxies. These studies have shown how the properties of stellar populations can vary spatially and temporally. This leads to important constraints to theories of galaxy formation and evolution. The combination of spectroscopy and imaging and what they have taught us about dwarf galaxy formation and evolution is the aim of this review.

57 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables, Ann Rev Astron Astrophys, 47, in press. To see full resolution version, http://www.astro.rug.nl/~etolstoy/tolstoyhilltosi09.pdf

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• Principal Component Analysis on Chemical Abundances Spaces
• The cosmic evolution of dust-corrected metallicity in the neutral gas
• The Dynamical and Chemical Evolution of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with GEAR
• Reconstructing the Disrupted Dwarf Galaxy $Gaia$-Sausage/Enceladus Using its Stars and Globular Clusters
• The First Galaxies: Assembly of Disks and Prospects for Direct Detection
• The satellites of the Milky Way - Insights from semi-analytic modelling in a LambdaCDM cosmology
• The Southern Stellar Stream Spectroscopic Survey (S5): Chemical Abundances of Seven Stellar Streams
• On the distance of the Magellanic Clouds using Cepheid NIR and optical-NIR Period Wesenheit Relations
• The effect of feedback and reionization on star formation in low-mass dwarf galaxy haloes
• Local Volume TiNy Titans: Gaseous Dwarf-Dwarf Interactions in the Local Universe
• The Imprint of Reionization on the Star Formation Histories of Dwarf Galaxies
• Spatial variations in the Milky Way disc metallicity-age relation
• The first carbon-enhanced metal-poor star found in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal
• The NIRVANDELS Survey: a robust detection of $\alpha$-enhancement in star-forming galaxies at $z\simeq 3.4$
• The Stellar Populations and Structural Properties of Ultra Faint Dwarf Galaxies, Canes Venatici I, Bootes I, Canes Venatici II, and Leo IV
• The Stellar Abundances for Galactic Archaeology (SAGA) Database III - Analysis of Enrichment Histories for Elements and Two Modes of Star Formation during the Early Evolution of Milky Way
• Magellan/M2FS Spectroscopy of the Reticulum 2 Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• The ACS LCID project. X. The Star Formation History of IC 1613: Revisiting the Over-Cooling Problem
• Neutron star mergers and rare core-collapse supernovae as sources of r-process enrichment in simulated galaxies
• Hubble Tarantula Treasury Project: Unraveling Tarantula's Web. II. Optical and Near Infrared Star Formation History of the Starburst Cluster NGC 2070 in 30 Doradus
• Metallicity of stars formed throughout the cosmic history based on the observational properties of star forming galaxies
• The ACS LCID project. IX. Imprints of the early Universe in the radial variation of the star formation history of dwarf galaxies
• The Nature and Origin of Substructure in the Outskirts of M31 -- II. Detailed Star Formation Histories
• Detailed Abundances of Two Very Metal-Poor Stars in Dwarf Galaxies
• Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxies - the lowest mass relics from before reionization
• Extremely metal-poor galaxies with HST/COS: laboratories for models of low-metallicity massive stars and high-redshift galaxies
• Mergers and the outside-in formation of dwarf spheroidals
• VINTERGATAN II: the history of the Milky Way told by its mergers
• The early days of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• Star Formation Histories of Globular Clusters with Multiple Populations. I. ω Cen, M22, and NGC 1851
• The most metal-poor damped Lyman alpha systems: An insight into dwarf galaxies at high redshift
• Scaling Laws for Dark Matter Halos in Late-Type and Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
• The formation of the Milky Way halo and its dwarf satellites, a NLTE-1D abundance analysis. I. Homogeneous set of atmospheric parameters
• Two chemically similar stellar overdensities on opposite sides of the plane of the Galaxy
• Chemo-dynamics of outer halo dwarf stars, including \textit{Gaia}-Sausage and \textit{Gaia}-Sequoia candidates
• Galactic Archaeology with Gaia
• ALFALFA Discovery of the Nearby Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxy Leo~P. II. Optical Imaging Observations
• A tale of two populations: surviving and destroyed dwarf galaxies and the build up of the Milky Way's stellar halo
• Scaling relations of metallicity, stellar mass, and star formation rate in metal-poor starbursts: I. A fundamental plane
• La Silla QUEST RR Lyrae Star Survey: Region I
• The Hubble Space Telescope Survey of M31 Satellite Galaxies I. RR Lyrae-based Distances and Refined 3D Geometric Structure
• The Star Formation History of Leo T from Hubble Space Telescope Imaging
• Enrichment history of r-process elements shaped by a merger of neutron star pairs
• GASTRO library I: the simulated chemodynamical properties of several GSE-like stellar halos
• Mean age gradient and asymmetry in the star formation history of the Small Magellanic Cloud
• Populations of double white dwarfs in Milky Way satellites and their detectability with LISA
• How old are the stars in the halo of NGC 5128 (Centaurus A)?
• Metal-Poor Stars and the Chemical Enrichment of the Universe
• The grouping, merging and survival of subhaloes in the simulated Local Group
• Chemical evolution library for galaxy formation simulation
• Observation of interstellar lithium in the low-metallicity Small Magellanic Cloud
• Detailed Abundances in the Ultra-faint Magellanic Satellites Carina II and III
• Prolate rotation and metallicity gradient in the transforming dwarf galaxy Phoenix
• Gas depletion in Local Group dwarfs on ~250 kpc scales: Ram pressure stripping assisted by internal heating at early times
• Astrophysical tests of atomic data important for stellar Mg abundance determinations
• Observational constraints on stellar feedback in dwarf galaxies
• Chemical Enrichment in the Carbon-enhanced Damped Lyman $\alpha$ System
• Variable Stars in Local Group Galaxies. I: Tracing the Early Chemical Enrichment and Radial Gradients in the Sculptor dSph with RR Lyrae Stars
• A Tidal Flare Candidate in Abell 1795
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: a quiescent Milky Way with no significant dark/stellar accreted disc
• Prospects for chemically tagging stars in the Galaxy
• Formation of globular clusters in atomic-cooling halos via rapid gas condensation and fragmentation during the epoch of reionization
• Probing non-spherical dark halos in the Galactic dwarf galaxies
• A chemical trompe-l'œil: no iron spread in the globular cluster M22
• Variability and star formation in Leo T, the lowest luminosity star-forming galaxy known today
• The Distribution of Alpha Elements in Andromeda Dwarf Galaxies
• Hubble Tarantula Treasury Project: Unraveling Tarantula's Web. I. Observational overview and first results
• The metal-poor Knee in the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• Quantitative Spectroscopy of Blue Supergiants in Metal-Poor Dwarf Galaxy NGC 3109
• Action-space clustering of tidal streams to infer the Galactic potential
• Reignition of Star Formation in Dwarf Galaxies
• Elemental Abundances in M31: The Kinematics and Chemical Evolution of Dwarf Spheroidal Satellite Galaxies
• Galactic Simulations of r-process Elemental Abundances
• The episodic Star Formation History of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• The Alpha-element knee of the Sagittarius Stream
• Chemical Abundances of new member stars in the Tucana II dwarf galaxy
• Accretion of pristine gas and dilution during the formation of multiple-population globular clusters
• Deep Wide-Field Imaging down to the oldest Main Sequence Turnoffs in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• Local Group Dwarf Galaxies: Nature And Nurture
• Kinematics and Chemistry of Stars Along the Sagittarius Trailing Tidal Tail and Constraints on the Milky Way Mass Distribution
• Manganese in dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• Globular Cluster Abundances from High-Resolution, Integrated-Light Spectroscopy. IV. The Large Magellanic Cloud: $\alpha$, Fe-peak, Light, and Heavy Elements
• Probing the existence of very massive first stars
• Interstellar Gas-phase Element Depletions in the Small Magellanic Cloud: A Guide to Correcting for Dust in QSO Absorption Line Systems
• The global gas and dust budget of the Small Magellanic Cloud
• Pristine IX: CFHT ESPaDOnS Spectroscopic Analysis of 115 Bright Metal-Poor Candidate Stars
• NGC 1866: a milestone for understanding the chemical evolution of stellar populations in the LMC
• Winds of low-metallicity OB-type stars: HST-COS spectroscopy in IC1613
• Chemical composition of the old globular clusters NGC 1786, NGC 2210 and NGC 2257 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Cosmology: small scale issues revisited
• Stellar Archaeology in the Galactic halo with Ultra-Faint Dwarfs: VII. Hercules
• The AMBRE project: Iron-peak elements in the solar neighbourhood
• The Core-Cusp Problem in Cold Dark Matter Halos and Supernova Feedback: Effects of Oscillation
• How Typical Are The Local Group Dwarf Galaxies?
• Uncertainties in Galactic Chemical Evolution Models
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: Galactic evolution of sulphur and zinc
• The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) II: Uncovering the most metal-poor populations in the inner Milky Way
• Comparing the observable properties of dwarf galaxies on and off the Andromeda plane
• Chemical signatures of the first star clusters
• Another thread in the tapestry of stellar feedback: X-ray binaries
• Chemo-orbital evidence from SDSS/SEGUE G-type dwarf stars for a mixed origin of the Milky Way's thick disk
• ALFALFA Discovery of the Nearby Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxy Leo P. IV. Distance Measurement from LBT Optical Imaging
• PAndAS in the mist: The stellar and gaseous mass within the halos of M31 and M33
• Variable stars in the ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal galaxy Ursa Major I
• Extragalactic HI Surveys
• Metallicity Evolution of the Six Most Luminous M31 Dwarf Satellites
• Chemical evolution of Local Group dwarf galaxies in a cosmological context -- I. A new modelling approach and its application to the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• A Hubble Space Telescope Study of the Enigmatic Milky Way Halo Globular Cluster Crater
• The Impact of Star Formation Histories on Stellar Mass Estimation: Implications from the Local Group Dwarf Galaxies
• A Relationship Between Stellar Metallicity Gradients and Galaxy Age in Dwarf Galaxies
• The extensive age gradient of the Carina dwarf galaxy
• Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies: unveiling the minimum mass of the first stars
• Metal-poor nuclear star clusters in two dwarf galaxies near Centaurus A suggesting formation from the in-spiraling of globular clusters
• Origins of the Thick Disk as Traced by the Alpha-Elements of Metal-Poor Giant Stars Selected from RAVE
• Supernova Remnant Progenitor Masses in M31
• The stellar structure and kinematics of dwarf spheroidal galaxies formed by tidal stirring
• Insights from the Outskirts: Chemical and Dynamical Properties in the outer Parts of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• An optical/NIR survey of globular clusters in early-type galaxies II. Ages of GC systems and the relation to galaxy morphology
• Subclasses of Type Ia Supernovae as the origin of [α/Fe] ratios in dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• Validating Semi-Analytic Models of High-Redshift Galaxy Formation using Radiation Hydrodynamical Simulations
• Star Formation Histories of Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxies: environmental differences between Magellanic and non-Magellanic satellites?
• Chemical abundances of hydrostatic and explosive alpha-elements in Sagittarius stream stars
• The first galaxies: simulating their feedback-regulated assembly
• Computational issues in chemo-dynamical modelling of the formation and evolution of galaxies
• The Formation and Evolution of Virgo Cluster Galaxies - II. Stellar Populations
• The bimodal [Mg/Fe] versus [Fe/H] bulge sequence as revealed by APOGEE DR14
• The Photometric Metallicity and Carbon Distributions of the Milky Way's Halo and Solar Neighborhood from S-PLUS Observations of SDSS Stripe 82
• The Populations of Carina. II. Chemical Enrichment
• Zinc in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• Evolution of dwarf galaxies: a dynamical perspective
• Evidence for $\gtrsim 4$ Gyr timescales of neutron star mergers from Galactic archaeology
• The r-Process Pattern of a Bright, Highly r-Process-Enhanced, Metal-Poor Halo Star at [Fe/H] ~ -2
• The properties of ten O-type stars in the low-metallicity galaxies IC 1613, WLM and NGC 3109
• Stellar Metallicity of the Extended Disk and Distance of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 3621
• Chemical evolution of classical and ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• Scaling relations and baryonic cycling in local star-forming galaxies: II. Gas content and star-formation efficiency
• The evolution of CNO elements in galaxies
• DDO 68: A flea with smaller fleas that on him prey
• Leo P: How Many Metals can a Very Low-Mass, Isolated Galaxy Retain?
• Cosmic phylogeny: reconstructing the chemical history of the solar neighbourhood with an evolutionary tree
• Stellar populations and Star Formation History of the Metal-Poor Dwarf Galaxy DDO 68
• VLT Spectroscopy of Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxies. 1. Boötes I, Leo IV, Leo V
• Comparing M31 and Milky Way Satellites: The Extended Star Formation Histories of Andromeda II and Andromeda XVI
• The chemistry of the most metal-rich damped Lyman $\alpha$ systems at z$\sim 2$ II. Context with the Local Group
• The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey. VII. The intrinsic shapes of low-luminosity galaxies in the core of the Virgo cluster, and a comparison with the Local Group
• The role of faint population III supernovae in forming CEMP stars in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies
• Very metal-poor stars observed by the RAVE survey
• Detection of a population of carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• Chemical abundances of damped Lyman alpha systems in the XQ-100 survey
• Insights into Pre-Enrichment of Star Clusters and Self-Enrichment of Dwarf Galaxies from their Intrinsic Metallicity Dispersions
• Unmixing the Galactic Halo with RR Lyrae tagging
• The Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) spectral library: spectral diagnostics for cool stars
• Modeling the Baryon Cycle in Low Mass Galaxy Encounters: the Case of NGC 4490 & NGC 4485
• A chemical confirmation of the faint Bootes II dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• The minimum metallicity of globular clusters and its physical origin -- implications for the galaxy mass-metallicity relation and observations of proto-globular clusters at high redshift
• The Galaxy Progenitors of Stellar Streams around Milky Way-mass Galaxies in the FIRE Cosmological Simulations
• Sailing under the Magellanic Clouds: A DECam View of the Carina Dwarf
• An abundance study of red-giant-branch stars in the Hercules dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• Simulations of the formation and evolution of isolated dwarf galaxies - II. Angular momentum as a second parameter
• The Little Galaxies that Could (Reionize the Universe): Predicting Faint End Slopes & Escape Fractions at z > 4
• Satellite dwarf galaxies: Stripped but not quenched
• Tidal Stirring of Disky Dwarfs with Shallow Dark Matter Density Profiles: Enhanced Transformation into Dwarf Spheroidals
• Potassium in globular cluster stars: comparing normal clusters to the peculiar cluster NGC 2419
• Cleaning spectroscopic samples of stars in nearby dwarf galaxies: The use of the nIR MgI line to weed out Milky Way contaminants
• A Predicted Correlation Between Age Gradient and Star Formation History in FIRE Dwarf Galaxies
• Four and one more: The formation history and total mass of globular clusters in the Fornax dSph
• The stellar metallicity gradients of Local Group dwarf galaxies
• STEP: The VST survey of the SMC and the Magellanic Bridge. I. Overview and first results
• The star formation history of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• Integrated Light Chemical Tagging Analyses of Seven M31 Outer Halo Globular Clusters from the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey
• Gemini/GRACES Spectroscopy of Stars in Triangulum II
• Local Group dSph radio survey with ATCA (II): Non-thermal diffuse emission
• Age and metallicity of star clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud from integrated spectroscopy
• The star formation history of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy: a true fossil of the pre-reionization era
• The oxygen vs. sodium (anti)correlation(s) in omega Cen
• The extended structure of the dwarf irregular galaxies Sextans A and Sextans B. Signatures of tidal distortion in the outskirts of the Local Group
• Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium stellar spectroscopy with 1D and 3D models - II. Chemical properties of the Galactic metal-poor disc and the halo
• A close look at the Centaurus A group of galaxies: I. Metallicity distribution functions and population gradients in early-type dwarfs
• Gas dynamics in dwarf galaxies as testbeds for dark matter and galaxy evolution
• With and without spectroscopy: Gaia DR2 proper motions of seven Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxies
• Abundance ratios and IMF slope in the dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC~1396 with MUSE
• A comprehensive chemical abundance study of the outer halo globular cluster M 75
• The Variability of the Star Formation Rate in Galaxies: I. Star Formation Histories Traced by EW(H$\alpha$) and EW(H${\delta }_A$)
• Through Thick and Thin: Kinematic and Chemical Components in the Solar Neighbourhood
• Neutron Star Mergers Are the Dominant Source of the r-process in the Early Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies
• Metals and ionizing photons from dwarf galaxies
• The effect of the environment-dependent IMF on the formation and metallicities of stars over the cosmic history
• Star Formation History in two fields of the Small Magellanic Cloud Bar
• Heavy elements Ba, La, Ce, Nd, and Eu in 56 Galactic bulge red giants
• The Local [CII] 158 um Emission Line Luminosity Function
• Tracing Kinematic and Chemical Properties of Sagittarius Stream by K-Giants, M-Giants, and BHB stars
• High-precision chemical abundances of Galactic building blocks. The distinct chemical abundance sequence of Sequoia
• Nebular emission from young stellar populations including binary stars
• Early chemo-dynamical evolution of dwarf galaxies deduced from enrichment of r-process elements
• The origin of low [alpha/Fe] ratios in extremely metal-poor stars
• Evidence for the accretion origin of halo stars with an extreme r-process enhancement
• The Most Metal-poor Stars in the Magellanic Clouds are $r$-process Enhanced
• The Second Data Release of the Survey of the MAgellanic Stellar History (SMASH)
• A natural approach to extended Newtonian gravity: tests and predictions across astrophysical scales
• Weak Galactic Halo--Fornax dSph Connection from RR Lyrae Stars
• The Pristine survey -- XII: Gemini-GRACES chemo-dynamical study of newly discovered extremely metal-poor stars in the Galaxy
• An inefficient dwarf: Chemical abundances and the evolution of the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• The star formation histories of dwarf galaxies in Local Group cosmological simulations
• Stellar Substructures around the Hercules Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• Chemical abundances of giant stars in NGC 5053 and NGC 5634, two globular clusters associated with the Sagittarius dwarf Spheroidal galaxy?
• Star formation histories of the LEGUS dwarf galaxies (III): the non-bursty nature of 23 star forming dwarf galaxies
• The S2 Stream: the shreds of a primitive dwarf galaxy
• The chemical composition of a regular halo globular cluster: NGC 5897
• The history of the dark and luminous side of Milky Way-like progenitors
• Origin of the CEMP-no Group Morphology in the Milky Way
• Environmental Effects on the Metal Enrichment of Low Mass Galaxies in Nearby Clusters
• The r-process in Magnetorotational Supernovae
• On the Use of Field RR Lyrae as Galactic Probes. III. The $\alpha$-element abundances
• The detailed chemical abundance patterns of accreted halo stars from the optical to infrared
• The Chemistry of the Trailing arm of the Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy
• The Cosmic Hunt for Members in the Outskirts of Ultra Faint Dwarf Galaxies: Ursa Major I, Coma Berenices, and Boötes I
• Chemical and stellar properties of star-forming dwarf galaxies
• CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey I. Overview and initial ASPCAP results
• The Sagittarius stream in Gaia eDR3 and the origin of the bifurcations
• The chemical composition of globular clusters in the Local Group
• Hubble Space Telescope observations of the host galaxies and environments of calcium-rich supernovae
• The Pristine Dwarf-Galaxy survey -- IV. Probing the outskirts of the dwarf galaxy Boötes I
• Lithium and Beryllium in the Gaia-Enceladus Galaxy
• The statistical challenge of constraining the low-mass IMF in Local Group dwarf galaxies
• Dissecting galactic bulges in space and time I: the importance of early formation scenarios vs. secular evolution
• Chemical abundances and radial velocities in the extremely metal-poor galaxy DDO 68
• The fraction of first and second generation stars in globular clusters. I The case of NGC 6752
• Spectrum Syntheses of High Resolution Integrated Light Spectra of Galactic Globular Clusters
• The Ca II triplet in red giant spectra: [Fe/H] determinations and the role of [Ca/Fe]
• Simultaneous Constraints on the Star Formation History and Nucleosynthesis of Sculptor dSph
• The hunt for the Milky Way's accreted disc
• Evolutionary tracks of tidally stirred disky dwarf galaxies
• Neutron star mergers as the astrophysical site of the r-process in the Milky Way and its satellite galaxies
• The Carina Project. VIII. The α-element abundances
• The Chemical Signature of a Relic Star Cluster in the Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy - Implications for Near-Field Cosmology
• The [α/Fe]-[Fe/H] relation in the E-MOSAICS simulations: its connection to the birth place of globular clusters and the fraction of globular cluster field stars in the bulge
• History and modes of star formation in the most active region of the Small Magellanic Cloud, NGC 346
• Tracing the stellar component of low surface brightness Milky Way Dwarf Galaxies to their outskirts I: Sextans
• Constraining the primordial magnetic field with dwarf galaxy simulations
• The shapes of Milky Way satellites: looking for signatures of tidal stirring
• How Unusual is the Milky Way's Assembly History?
• Infrared High-Resolution Integrated Light Spectral Analyses of M31 Globular Clusters from APOGEE
• Numerical simulations of dwarf galaxy merger trees
• Dissecting the stellar content of Leo I: a dwarf irregular caught in transition
• Formation of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies Via Mergers of Disky Dwarfs
• Detailed chemical abundances of stars in the outskirts of the Tucana II ultra-faint dwarf galaxy
• A Study on the Chemical Properties of Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies
• Chemical abundance ratios of galactic globular clusters from modelling integrated light spectroscopy
• Chemical abundances in the globular clusters NGC 5024 and NGC 5466 from optical and infrared spectroscopy
• Metallicity Distribution Functions of 13 Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy Candidates from Hubble Space Telescope Narrowband Imaging
• Searching for GC-like abundance patterns in young massive clusters
• Evolution of neutron capture elements in dwarf galaxies
• The Tucana dwarf spheroidal galaxy: not such a massive failure after all
• Identifying RR Lyrae Variable Stars in Six Years of the Dark Energy Survey
• Detailed abundance analysis of globular clusters in the Local Group: NGC 147, NGC 6822, and Messier 33
• An optical and HI study of the dwarf Local Group galaxy VV124=UGC4879. A gas-poor dwarf with a stellar disk?
• Defining the (Black Hole)-Spheroid Connection with the Discovery of Morphology-Dependent Substructure in the $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$--${\mathrm{n}}_{\mathrm{sph}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$--${\mathrm{R}}_{\mathrm{e},\mathrm{sph}}$ Diagrams: New Tests for Advanced Theories and Realistic Simulations
• Comparison of star formation rates from Halpha and infrared luminosities as seen by Herschel
• A Catalog of Holes and Shells in the Interstellar Medium of the LITTLE THINGS Dwarf Galaxies
• Tagging the Chemical Evolution History of the Large Magellanic Cloud Disk
• Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Galaxies at the faint end of the Halpha luminosity function
• $R_{\mathrm{e}}$. I. Understanding galaxy sizes, associated luminosity densities, and the artificial division of the early-type galaxy population
• The chemical evolution of the dwarf Spheroidal galaxy Sextans
• Abundances and kinematics for ten anticentre open clusters
• Star Formation Histories of the LEGUS Dwarf Galaxies (I): recent History of NGC1705, NGC4449 and Holmberg II
• The impact of the FMR and starburst galaxies on the (low-metallicity) cosmic star formation history
• The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) V: a chemo-dynamical investigation of the early assembly of the Milky Way with the most metal-poor stars in the bulge
• Implications of the Milky Way travel velocity for dynamical mass estimates of the Local Group
• Direct Constraints on the Extremely Metal-Poor Massive Stars Underlying Nebular C IV Emission from Ultra-Deep HST/COS Ultraviolet Spectroscopy
• Cosmic nucleosynthesis: a multi-messenger challenge
• The Pandora project. I: the impact of radiation and cosmic rays on baryonic and dark matter properties of dwarf galaxies
• Dynamics of a Supernova Envelope in a Cloudy Interstellar Medium
• The Carina Project. IV. radial velocity distribution
• Low-metallicity massive single stars with rotation. II. Predicting spectra and spectral classes of chemically-homogeneously evolving stars
• Spatially Resolved Stellar Spectroscopy of the Ultra-diffuse Galaxy Dragonfly 44. III. Evidence for an Unexpected Star-Formation History
• On the Red Giant Branch: Ambiguity in the Surface Boundary Condition Leads to ~100 K Uncertainty in Model Effective Temperatures
• Star Formation Histories of the LEGUS dwarf galaxies. II. Spatially resolved star formation history of the Magellanic irregular NGC 4449
• The accreted stellar halo as a window on halo assembly in L* galaxies
• An E-ELT Case Study: Colour-Magnitude Diagrams of an Old Galaxy in the Virgo Cluster
• Is NGC 5824 the Core of the Progenitor of the Cetus Stream?
• Under the sword of Damocles: plausible regeneration of dark matter cusps at the smallest galactic scales
• Integrated-light analyses vs. colour-magnitude diagrams - II. Leo A, an extremely young dwarf in the Local Group
• The case for high precision in elemental abundances of stars in the era of large spectroscopic surveys
• RR Lyrae-based Distances for 39 Nearby Dwarf Galaxies Calibrated to Gaia eDR3
• Stellar chemo-kinematics of the Cetus dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• The distinct stellar metallicity populations of simulated Local Group dwarfs
• Long-term orbital evolution of Galactic satellites and the effects on their star formation histories
• Abundance Patterns of $\alpha$ and Neutron-capture Elements in the Helmi Stream
• The chemical DNA of the Magellanic Clouds -- I. The chemical composition of 206 Small Magellanic Cloud red giant stars
• Young stellar populations in early-type dwarf galaxies; occurrence, radial extent and scaling relations
• Timing the Evolution of the Galactic Disk with NGC 6791: An Open Cluster with Peculiar High-$\alpha$ Chemistry as seen by APOGEE
• New composition dependent cooling and heating curves for galaxy evolution simulations
• Through thick and thin: Structure of the Galactic thick disc from extragalactic surveys
• Solo Dwarfs I: Survey introduction and first results for the Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
• The Carina Project. X. On the kinematics of old and intermediate-age stellar populations
• The cosmic UV background and the beginning and end of star formation in simulated field dwarf galaxies
• Spectroscopic versus Photometric Metallicities: Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Companions as a Test Case
• The Most Metal-poor Stars in Omega Centauri (NGC 5139)
• The properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Cen A group: Stellar populations, internal dynamics, and a heart-shaped Halpha ring
• Explaining the multiple populations in globular clusters by multiple episodes of star formation and enrichment without gas expulsion from massive star feedback
• Carbon and nitrogen abundances of individual stars in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• NGC 5694: another foster son of the Galactic Halo
• Chemical compositions of stars in two stellar streams from the Galactic thick disk
• Detailed Chemical Abundances of Four Stars in the Unusual Globular Cluster, Palomar 1
• Enrichment of Heavy Elements in the red giant S15-19 in the Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• Chemical Compositions of Field and Globular Cluster RR~Lyrae Stars: II. omega Centauri
• The missing dwarf galaxies of the Local Group
• Identification of a Group III CEMP-no Star in the Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Canes Venatici I
• Neutron-capture elements in dwarf galaxies II: Challenges for the s- and i-processes at low metallicity
• Slicing The Monoceros Overdensity with Suprime-Cam
• A wide-area view of the Phoenix dwarf galaxy from VLT/FORS imaging
• Dissecting the Gaia HR diagram within 200 pc
• Metallicity distributions of halo stars: do they trace the Galactic accretion history?
• Hunting the Parent of the Orphan Stream II: The First High-Resolution Spectroscopic Study
• Chemical abundances and properties of the ionized gas in NGC 1705
• Spatial distribution and evolution of the stellar populations and candidate star clusters in the Blue Compact Dwarf I Zwicky 18
• Highly r-process enhanced stars in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies
• From globular clusters to the disc: the dual life of our Galaxy
• OB stars at the lowest Local Group metallicity: GTC-OSIRIS observations of Sextans A
• Radial velocities and stellar population properties of 56 MATLAS dwarf galaxies observed with MUSE
• A rogues gallery of Andromeda's dwarf galaxies I. A predominance of red horizontal branches
• Detecting metal-poor gas accretion in the star-forming dwarf galaxies UM 461 and Mrk 600
• The stellar populations of high-redshift dwarf galaxies
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: The discovery of a luminous, low-metallicity H II complex in the dwarf galaxy GAMA J141103.98-003242.3
• Sulphur in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy - Including NLTE corrections
• Quantifying the Smoothness of the Stellar Halo: A Link to Accretion History
• UniverseMachine: Predicting Galaxy Star Formation over Seven Decades of Halo Mass with Zoom-in Simulations
• Scaling relations of metallicity, stellar mass, and star formation rate in metal-poor starbursts: II. Theoretical models
• Galactic fountains and outflows in star forming dwarf galaxies: ISM expulsion and chemical enrichment
• The HST/ACS star formation history of the Tucana dwarf spheroidal galaxy: clues from the horizontal branch
• Searching in the dark: the dark mass content of the Milky Way globular clusters NGC288 and NGC6218
• MORGOTH: incorporating horizontal branch modelling into star formation history determinations
• Chemical Signature Indicating A Lack of Massive Stars in Dwarf Galaxies
• Virgo cluster and field dwarf ellipticals in 3D: III. Spatially and temporally resolved stellar populations
• The stellar halo in Local Group Hestia simulations III. Chemical abundance relations for accreted and in-situ stars
• Using the Multi-Object Adaptive Optics demonstrator RAVEN to observe metal-poor stars in and towards the Galactic Centre
• Galaxy populations in the Antlia cluster - III. Properties of faint early-type galaxies
• Ultrafaint Dwarfs - Star Formation and Chemical Evolution in the Smallest Galaxies
• Reconciling the GRB rate and star formation histories
• Dark influences III. Structural characterization of minor mergers of dwarf galaxies with dark satellites
• PNe and H II regions in the starburst irregular galaxy NGC 4449 from LBT MODS data
• Chemodynamic subpopulations of the Carina dwarf galaxy
• The Enigmatic (Almost) Dark Galaxy Coma P: Distance Measurement and Stellar Populations from HST Imaging
• The morphological mix of dwarf galaxies in the nearby Universe
• Elemental abundances in M31: [Fe/H] and [α/Fe] in M31 Dwarf Galaxies Using Coadded Spectra
• Exploring the diversity and similarity of radially anisotropic Milky Way-like stellar haloes: implications for disrupted dwarf galaxy searches
• The shell game: a panoramic view of Fornax
• The intrinsic ellipticity of dwarf spheroidal galaxies: constraints from the Andromeda system
• Modelling the chemical enrichment of Population III supernovae: The origin of the metals in near-pristine gas clouds
• The StEllar Counterparts of COmpact high velocity clouds (SECCO) survey. I. Photos of ghosts
• The R-Process Alliance: Discovery of a low-alpha, r-Process-Enhanced Metal-Poor Star in the Galactic Halo
• Extreme r-process enhanced stars at high metallicity in Fornax
• A Radio Polarisation Study of Magnetic Fields in the Small Magellanic Cloud
• Clues to the formation of Liller 1 from modeling its complex star formation history
• Satellite Survival in Highly Resolved Milky Way Class Halos
• Chemical abundances in a high velocity RR Lyrae star near the bulge
• Dwarf Spheroidal Satellite Formation in a Reionized Local Group
• On the origin of the helium-rich population in Omega Centauri
• On the radial extent of the dwarf irregular galaxy IC10
• Chemical abundances of two extragalactic young massive clusters
• The Isaac Newton Telescope monitoring survey of Local Group dwarf galaxies. I. Survey overview and first results for Andromeda I
• Episodic starbursts in dwarf spheroidal galaxies: a simple model
• Fraction of Stars in Clusters for the LEGUS Dwarf Galaxies
• Potential signature of Population III pair-instability supernova ejecta in the BLR gas of the most distant quasar at z = 7.54
• A New Chemical Evolution Model for Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies based on Observed Long Star Formation Histories
• A MegaCam Survey of Outer Halo Satellites. VI: The Spatially Resolved Star Formation History of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• The SAMI-Fornax Dwarfs Survey III: Evolution of [$\alpha$/Fe] in dwarfs, from Galaxy Clusters to the Local Group
• Lighting up stars in chemical evolution models: the CMD of Sculptor
• SH$\alpha$DE: Survey description and mass-kinematics scaling relations for dwarf galaxies
• Abundance analysis of a CEMP-no star in the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• UVIT imaging of WLM : Demographics of star forming regions in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy
• The chemical connection between damped Lyman-α systems and Local Group dwarf galaxies
• Cosmic clocks: A Tight Radius - Velocity Relationship for HI-Selected Galaxies
• Blue straggler masses from pulsation properties. II. Topology of the Instability Strip
• Auto-consistent metallicity and star formation history of the nearest blue compact dwarf galaxy NGC 6789
• Evidences of extragalactic origin and planet engulfment in the metal-poor twin pair HD 134439/HD 134440
• The star formation history of the Sculptor Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
• The Kapteyn moving group is not tidal debris from $\omega$ Centauri
• On the origins of extreme velocity stars as revealed by large-scale Galactic surveys
• Beyond the Local Volume. I. Surface Densities of Ultracool Dwarfs in Deep HST/WFC3 Parallel Fields
• Neutron-capture elements in dwarf galaxies I: Chemical clocks & the short timescale of the r-process
• Star Formation Histories of the LEGUS Spiral Galaxies. I. The flocculent spiral NGC 7793
• A Mass-Dependent Yield Origin of Neutron-Capture Element Abundance Distributions in Ultra-Faint Dwarfs
• Signatures of quenching in dwarf galaxies in local galaxy clusters
• Extremely metal-poor stars in the Fornax and Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• Pixel Color Magnitude Diagrams for Semi-Resolved Stellar Populations: The Star Formation History of Regions within the Disk and Bulge of M31
• The Early Chemical Enrichment Histories of Two Sculptor Group Dwarf Galaxies as Revealed by RR Lyrae Variables
• Three-Dimensional Structure and Dust Extinction in the Small Magellanic Cloud
• Gas-phase Fe/O and Fe/N abundances in Star-Forming Regions. Relations between nucleosynthesis, metallicity and dust
• Forecasting Chemical Abundance Precision for Extragalactic Stellar Archaeology
• Heavy element evolution in the inner regions of the Milky Way
• Detection of Satellite Remnants in the Galactic Halo with Gaia - II. A modified Great Circle Cell Method
• A close look at the Centaurus A group of galaxies III. Recent star formation histories of late-type dwarfs around M83
• Extending the Chemical Reach of the H3 Survey: Detailed Abundances of the Dwarf-galaxy Stellar Stream Wukong/LMS-1
• A close look at the Centaurus A group of galaxies II. Intermediate-age populations in early-type dwarfs
• Early chemical evolution of Zn driven by magnetorotational supernovae and the pathway to the solar Zn composition
• HST/WFC3 Observations of Low-Mass Globular Clusters AM 4 and Palomar 13: Physical Properties and Implications for Mass Loss
• The chemical case for no winds in dwarf irregular galaxies
• The baryon cycle of Seven Dwarfs with superbubble feedback
• Coordinated Assembly of Brightest Cluster Galaxies
• Exploring Simulated Early Star Formation in the Context of the Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxies
• Compact elliptical galaxies in different local environments: a mixture of galaxies with different origins?
• The Pristine survey XVIII: C-19: Tidal debris of a dark matter-dominated globular cluster?
• Magellan/M2FS and MMT/Hectochelle Spectroscopy of Dwarf Galaxies and Faint Star Clusters within the Galactic Halo
• The Galactic evolution of sulphur as traced by globular clusters
• Cold and Hot gas distribution around the Milky-Way-M31 system in the HESTIA simulations
• Extremely metal-poor stars in SDSS fields
• What is the Milky Way outer halo made of? High resolution spectroscopy of distant red giants
• Tidally induced bars in gas-rich dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way
• Homogeneous Photometry VI: Variable Stars in the Leo I Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• Velocity and abundance precisions for future high-resolution spectroscopic surveys: a study for 4MOST
• Probing the early Milky Way with GHOST spectra of an extremely metal-poor star in the Galactic disk
• Constraining the Stellar Populations and Star Formation Histories of Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies with SED Fits
• Nature vs. nurture in the low-density environment: structure and evolution of early-type dwarf galaxies in poor groups
• Homogeneity in the early chemical evolution of the Sextans dwarf Spheroidal galaxy
• Sub-damped Lyman alpha systems in the XQ-100 survey II -- Chemical evolution at 2.4<z<4.3
• A new set of chisels for Galactic archaeology: Sc, V and Zn as taggers of accreted globular clusters
• NGC 1261: an $r$-process enhanced globular cluster from the Gaia-Enceladus event
• Colour gradients of low-redshift galaxies in the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey
• Stars on the edge: Galactic tides and the outskirts of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal
• White dwarf binaries Across the H-R Diagram
• Evidence for a chemical enrichment coupling of globular clusters and field stars in the Fornax dSph
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: Bayesian analysis of the star formation history of low-mass galaxies in the local Universe
• Kinematic and metallicity properties od the Aquarius dwarf galaxy from FORS2 MXU spectroscopy
• Discovery of 18 stars with -3.10 < [Fe/H] < -1.45 in the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy
• Theory of Stellar Population Synthesis with an application to N-Body simulations
• Mg II and Fe II fluxes of luminous quasars at z ~ 2.7 and evaluation of the Baldwin effect in the flux-to-abundance conversion method for quasars
• The contribution of dissolving star clusters to the population of ultra-faint objects in the outer halo of the Milky Way
• The Small Isolated Gas Rich Irregular Dwarf (SIGRID) Galaxy Sample: Description and First Results
• The Age-Metallicity Relation in the Thin Disk of the Galaxy
• Unveiling the past evolution of the progenitor of the Helmi streams
• Metallicity Distribution Function of the Eridanus~II Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy from Hubble Space Telescope Narrow-band Imaging
• A Virtual Observatory Census to Address Dwarfs Origins. AVOCADO - I. Science goals, sample selection and analysis tools
• The effect of gravitational tides on dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• A close look at the Centaurus A group of galaxies IV. Recent star formation histories of late-type dwarfs around CenA
• Abundance ratios in dwarf elliptical galaxies
• On the metal-poor edge of the Milky Way "thin disc"
• Galactic Habitability Re-Examined: Indications of Bimodality
• The hELENa project - II. Abundance distribution trends of early-type galaxies: from dwarfs to giants
• Stellar kinematics of dwarf galaxies from multi-epoch spectroscopy: application to Triangulum II
• Variable Stars in Local Group Galaxies. IV. RR Lyrae stars in the central regions of the low-density galaxy Crater II
• The [alpha/Fe] ratios of very metal-poor stars within the IGIMF theory
• The HR 1614 moving group is not a dissolving cluster
• Star Formation Histories from SEDs and CMDs Agree: Evidence for Synchronized Star Formation in Local Volume Dwarf Galaxies over the Past 3 Gyr
• Chemistry of multiple stellar populations in the mono-metallic, in situ, bulge globular cluster NGC 6388
• Not All Subhaloes Are Created Equal: Modelling the Diversity of Subhalo Density Profiles in TNG50
• Trading oxygen for iron I: the [O/Fe] -- specific star formation rate relation of galaxies
• Metallicity Distribution Functions of Four Local Group dwarf galaxies
• The horizontal branch morphology of M31 globular clusters. Extreme second parameter effect in outer halo clusters
• Local Group dSph radio survey with ATCA (I): Observations and background sources
• Chemo-dynamical simulations of dwarf galaxy evolution
• Rapidly-Declining Hostless Type Ia Supernova KSP-OT-201509b from the KMTNet Supernova Program: Transitional Nature and Constraint on ${}^{56}$Ni Distribution and Progenitor Type
• A new algorithm for optimizing the wavelength coverage for spectroscopic studies: Spectral Wavelength Optimization Code (SWOC)
• High-speed stars. II. An unbound star, young stars, bulge metal-poor stars, and Aurora candidates
• Search for Extremely Metal-Poor Stars with GEMINI-N/GRACES I. Chemical-Abundance Analysis
• LBT/MODS spectroscopy of globular clusters in the irregular galaxy NGC 4449
• Finding $r$-II sibling stars in the Milky Way with the Greedy Optimistic Clustering algorithm
• The interstellar medium of dwarf galaxies: new insights from Machine Learning analysis of emission line spectra
• Bayesian isochrone fitting and stellar ages
• The Integrated Calcium II Triplet as a Metallicity Indicator: Comparisons with High Resolution [Fe/H] in M31 Globular Clusters
• The extended structure of the dwarf irregular galaxy Sagittarius
• Hubble Space Telescope study of resolved red giant stars in the outer halos of nearby dwarf starburst galaxies
• Feedback in Galaxy Formation
• Elemental abundances in M31: Individual and Coadded Spectroscopic [Fe/H] and [α/Fe] throughout the M31 Halo with SPLASH
• The ages of (the oldest) stars
• Spatially Resolved Gas-phase Metallicity in FIRE-2 Dwarfs: Late-Time Evolution of Metallicity Relations in Simulations with Feedback and Mergers
• Progenitor-mass-dependent yields amplify intrinsic scatter in dwarf-galaxy elemental abundance ratios
• Stellar Populations of a Sample of Optically Selected AGN-host Dwarf Galaxies
• HST-ACS photometry of the isolated dwarf galaxy VV124=UGC4879. Detection of the Blue Horizontal Branch and identification of two young star clusters
• Characterisation of local halo building blocks: Thamnos and Sequoia
• Stellar substructures in the solar neighbourhood. I. Kinematic group 3 in the Geneva-Copenhagen survey
• Beyond the Local Volume. II. Population Scaleheights and Ages of Ultracool Dwarfs in Deep HST/WFC3 Parallel Fields
• Distances to Local Group Galaxies via Population II, Stellar Distance Indicators. II. The Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: The MaNGA Dwarf Galaxy Sample
• The size--mass and other structural parameter ($n,{\mu }_z,R_z$) relations for local bulges/spheroids from multicomponent decompositions
• Dwarf irregular galaxies with extended HI gas disks: Suppression of small-scale spiral structure by dark matter halo
• The Tucana dwarf spheroidal: a distant backsplash galaxy of M31?
• The Initial Mass Function in the Extended Ultraviolet Disk of M83
• A new method for deriving the stellar birth function of resolved stellar populations
• On the Hunt for the Origins of the Orphan--Chenab Stream: Detailed Element Abundances with APOGEE and Gaia
• GHOSTS I: A New Faint very Isolated Dwarf Galaxy at D = 12 +/- 2 Mpc
• The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) IX. The largest detailed chemical analysis of very metal-poor stars in the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy
• Outside-in stellar formation in the spiral galaxy M33?
• Unravelling the mass spectrum of destroyed dwarf galaxies with the metallicity distribution function
• The GALAH Survey: No chemical evidence of an extragalactic origin for the Nyx stream
• The Massive M31 Cluster G1: Detailed Chemical Abundances from Integrated Light Spectroscopy
• The formation of the Milky Way halo and its dwarf satellites: a NLTE-1D abundance analysis. IV. Segue 1, Triangulum II, and Coma Berenices UFDs
• Star forming dwarf galaxies
• The Reduced Proper Motion selected halo: methods and description of the catalogue
• Neutron-capture elements in dwarf galaxies III: A homogenized analysis of 13 dwarf spheroidal and ultra-faint galaxies
• An outer shade of Pal: Abundance analysis of the outer halo globular cluster Palomar 13
• Four Metal-poor Stars in the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• The Quasar / Galaxy Pair PKS 1327-206 / ESO 1327-2041: Absorption Associated with a Recent Galaxy Merger
• Booms and Busts: the Burstiness of Star Formation in Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
• Near-infrared chemical abundances of stars in the Sculptor dwarf galaxy
• The dust and gas content of carbon stars toward the Galactic Halo
• Probing the assembly of dwarf galaxies through cosmic time with damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption spectroscopy
• Parameterizing the Outflow from a Central Black Hole in Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies: A 3D Hydrodynamic Simulation
• Evidence of Gaia Enceladus experiencing at least two passages around the Milky Way
• G112-43/44: A metal-poor binary star with a unique chemical composition and kinematics like the Helmi streams
• Is Terzan 5 the remnant of a building block of the Galactic bulge? Evidence from APOGEE
• Origin and Evolution of Structure and Nucleosynthesis for Galaxies in the Local Group
• Metallicity and $\alpha$-abundance for 48 million stars in low-extinction regions in the Milky Way
• Chemo-dynamics and asteroseismic ages of seven metal-poor red giants from the Kepler field
• The 300km/s stellar stream near Segue 1: Insights From high-resolution spectroscopy of its brightest star
• Peeking beneath the precision floor -- II. Probing the chemo-dynamical histories of the potential globular cluster siblings, NGC 288 and NGC 362
• Multiple stellar populations in Schwarzschild modeling and the application to the Fornax dwarf
• Discovery of New Dwarf Galaxy near The Isolated Spiral Galaxy NGC 6503
• Infrared fine-structure lines at high redshift
• Stellar substructures in the solar neighbourhood. III. Kinematic group 2 in the Geneva-Copenhagen survey
• How non-linear scaling relations unify dwarf and giant elliptical galaxies
• The Peculiar Globular Cluster Palomar 1 and Persistence in the SDSS-APOGEE Database
• Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars in the SDSS-APOGEE database
• Supernova-driven outflows and chemical evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• Chemodynamic evolution of Sun-like stars in nearby moving groups
• The role of accreted and in situ populations in shaping the stellar halos of low-mass galaxies
• The Bulge Cluster Origin (BulCO) survey at the ESO-VLT: probing the early history of the Milky Way assembling. Design and first results in Liller1
• Stellar substructures in the solar neighbourhood IV. Kinematic Group 1 in the Geneva-Copenhagen survey
• A wide angle view of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy -- II. A CEMP-r/s star in the Sagittarius dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• Nearby Galaxies in More Distant Contexts
• Stellar substructures in the solar neighbourhood. II. Abundances of neutron-capture elements in the kinematic Group 3 of the Geneva-Copenhagen survey
• Chemodynamical Properties and Ages of Metal-Poor Stars in S-PLUS
• Probing the strength of radial migration via churning by using metal-rich red giant stars from APOGEE
• Optical photometry and spectroscopy of the low-luminosity, broad-lined Ic supernova iPTF15dld
• The StEllar Counterparts of COmpact high velocity clouds (SECCO) survey. II. Sensitivity of the survey and an Atlas of Synthetic Dwarf Galaxies
• Measuring Detailed Chemical Abundances From Co-added Medium Resolution Spectra I. Tests using Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies and globular clusters
• Pre-supernova stellar feedback in nearby starburst dwarf galaxies
• Chemical diversity of gas in distant galaxies: The metal and dust enrichment and variations within absorbing galaxies
• Andromeda XXV -- a dwarf galaxy with a low central dark matter density
• The Smallest Scale of Hierarchy Survey (SSH). II. Extended star formation and bar-like features in the dwarf galaxy NGC 3741: recent merger or ongoing gas accretion?
• Evolutionary properties of the low-luminosity galaxy population in the NGC5044 Group
• Chemical history of isolated dwarf galaxies of the Local Group: I. dSphs: Cetus and Tucana
• The galaxy ancestor problem
• Antlia Dwarf Galaxy: Distance, quantitative morphology and recent formation history via statistical field correction
• Estimating the age-metallicity distribution of a stellar sample from the probability distributions of the individual stars
• The recurrent impact of the Sagittarius dwarf on the Milky Way star formation history
• On the manifest link between Terzan 5 and the Galactic bulge
• Spatial segregation impact on star formation in nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• Stripping of nitrogen-rich AGB ejecta from interacting dwarf irregular galaxies
• Resolved Stellar Populations as Tracers of Outskirts
• The Smallest Scale of Hierarchy Survey (SSH). I. Survey Description
• Tidal Dwarf Galaxies at Intermediate Redshifts
• Mass Modeling the Andromeda Dwarf Galaxies: Andromeda VI and Andromeda XXIII
• The interstellar medium in Andromeda's dwarf spheroidal galaxies: II. Multi-phase gas content and ISM conditions
• XMM-Newton study of X-ray sources in the field of Willman 1 dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• Classification of low-luminosity stellar X-ray sources in the field of the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy
• Validating Stellar Abundance Measurements from Multi-Resolution Spectroscopy
• A link between feedback outflows and satellite galaxy suppression
• Chronology of our Galaxy from Gaia colour-magnitude diagram fitting (ChronoGal) -- III. Age and metallicity distribution of Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus stars near the Sun
• Population gradients and photometric metallicities in early- and transition-type dwarf galaxies: Clues from the Sculptor group
• Reaching the oldest stars beyond the Local Group: ancient star formation in UGC 4483
• Chemical composition of the outer halo globular cluster Palomar 15
• Theory of multiple-stellar population synthesis in a non-Hamiltonian setting
• A tale of two nearby dwarf irregular galaxies WLM and IC 2574 -- as revealed by UVIT
• Weighing stars from birth to death: mass determination methods across the HRD
• Magnetic field evolution in dwarf and Magellanic-type galaxies
• Distances to Local Group Galaxies via Population II, Stellar Distance Indicators I: The Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal
• Magnesium isotope ratios in Milky Way and dwarf galaxy stars
• Taking a Break at Cosmic Noon: Continuum-selected Low-mass Galaxies Require Long Burst Cycles
• The nature of the KFR08 stellar stream
• Signatures of reionization feedback in the near-infrared background
• A survey of extremely metal-poor gas at cosmic noon: evidence of elevated [O/Fe]
• Chemodynamically Characterizing the Jhelum Stellar Stream with APOGEE-2
• Structure and Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies
• Galaxy Evolution in the Cluster Abell 85: New Insights from the Dwarf Population
• Revealing the Milky Way's Most Recent Major Merger with a Gaia EDR3 Catalog of Machine-Learned Line-of-Sight Velocities
• SMHASH: A new mid-infrared RR Lyrae distance determination for the Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxy Sculptor
• RR Lyrae Stars in Intermediate-age Magellanic Clusters: Membership Probabilities and Delay Time Distribution
• Bulge Fossil Fragments as a new population of factories of gravitational wave sources in the Galaxy
• Diversity of dwarf galaxy IR-submm emission patterns: CLUES from hydrodynamical simulations
• Chemical composition of the young massive cluster NGC 1569-B
• LeMMINGs. VI. Connecting nuclear activity to bulge properties of active and inactive galaxies: radio scaling relations and galaxy environment
• A Multi-Wavelength Study of the Segue 3 Cluster
• Different Sodium enhancements among multiple populations of Milky Way globular clusters
• Star Formation Histories of Dwarf Spheroidal and Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in the Local Universe
• Building Blocks of the Milky Way's Accreted Spheroid
• UGC 7639: a Dwarf Galaxy in the Canes Venatici I Cloud
• Environmental effects on star formation in dwarf galaxies and star clusters
• Structural and Photometric Properties of the Andromeda Satellite Dwarf Galaxy Lacerta I from Deep Imaging with WIYN pODI
• Photometric Metallicities in Bootes I
• The Populations of Carina. I. Decoding the Color--Magnitude Diagram
• Resolved photometry of Young Massive Clusters in the starburst galaxy NGC 4214
• The Local Ultraviolet to Infrared Treasury I. Survey Overview of the Broadband Imaging
• The Origin of the Metal-Poor Common Proper Motion Pair HD 134439/134440: Insights from New Elemental Abundances
• J01020100-7122208: an accreted evolved blue straggler that wasn't ejected from a supermassive black hole
• Calibrating the metallicity of M dwarfs in wide physical binaries with F-, G-, and K-primaries -- II: Carbon, oxygen, and odd-Z iron-peak abundances of the primary stars
• On the Use of Field RR Lyrae as Galactic Probes -- VIII. Early Formation of the Galactic Spheroid
• MUSE observations of the blue compact dwarf galaxy Haro 14. Data analysis and first results on morphology and stellar populations
• Chemical tagging with APOGEE, MUSE, and HST: constraints on the formation of $\omega$ Centauri
• The stellar populations in the low luminosity, early-type galaxy NGC59
• Exploring effects of IMF sampling and SN feedback injection on star formation and metallicity in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies
• The Future of Dwarf Galaxy Research: What Telescopes Will Discover
• N-body self-consistent stars-halo modeling of the Fornax dwarf galaxy
• KDG 64: a large dwarf spheroidal or a small ultradiffuse satellite of Messier 81
• Understanding Stellar Mass-Metallicity and Size Relations in Simulated Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxies
• Star formation and gas flow history of a dwarf irregular galaxy traced by gas-phase and stellar metallicities
• The strange case of the peculiar spiral galaxy NGC5474. New pieces of a galactic puzzle
• Radial Dependence of the Proto-Globular Cluster Contribution to the Milky Way Formation
• Galactic chimney sweeping: the effect of 'gradual' stellar feedback mechanisms on the evolution of dwarf galaxies
• Metallicity distributions in and around galaxies
• Morphological Mutations of Dwarf Galaxies
• The accreted Galaxy: An overview of TESS metal-poor accreted stars candidates
• The stellar host in star-forming low-mass galaxies: Evidence for two classes
• Chemical abundances of field halo stars -- Implications for the building blocks of the Milky Way
• The multi-age stellar populations of Terzan 5 as revealed by JWST
• The Chemical and Dynamical Evolution of Isolated Dwarf Galaxies
• Hidden Figures of Globular Clusters: Integrated Stellar Populations Impacted by Hot Subdwarfs
• Exploring the Universe with Metal-Poor Stars
• Observational strategies for ultrahigh-energy neutrinos: the importance of deep sensitivity for detection and astronomy
• The dynamical evolution of the stellar clumps in the Sparkler galaxy
• Detection of Chemo-Kinematical Structures in Leo I
• Mass-dependent chemical enrichment sequences of SDSS star-forming galaxies out to z~0.3 revealed by direct O & Ar abundances
• Cepheid Metallicity in the Leavitt Law (C-MetaLL) survey: IX. Metallicity dependence of Period-Wesenheit relations based on a homogeneous spectroscopic sample
• The ionization structure and chemical history in isolated H II regions of dwarf galaxies with IFU I. The Sagittarius Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
• Revisiting the Proper Motions of M31 and M33 Using Massive Supergiant Stars with Gaia DR3
• Main-sequence Turnoff Stars as Probes of the Ancient Galactic Relic: Chemo-dynamical Analysis of a Pilot Sample
• Complexity in small-scale dwarf spheroidal galaxies
• Modelling the chemical evolution of the Milky Way
• The impact of rare events on the chemical enrichment in dwarf galaxies
• Nearby dwarf galaxies with extreme star formation rates: a window into dwarf-galaxy evolution in the early Universe
• Studying the dwarf galaxies in nearby groups of galaxies: spectroscopic and photometric data
• Globular clusters and their contribution to the formation of the Galactic halo
• Astrophysical Origins for the Unusual Chemical Abundance of the Globular Cluster Palomar 1
• The Elemental Abundance Distributions of Milky Way Satellite Galaxies
• Past, present and Future of the Scaling Relations of Galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei
• The Formation of Dwarf Galaxy Disks
• HR-GO II: chemical abundances of low-$E$ retrograde dynamically-tagged-groups: Revealing Thamnos as a very metal-poor substructure
• The baryonic mass-size relation of galaxies. II. Implications for the evolutionary paths between star-forming and passive galaxies
• From gas to stars: MUSEings on the internal evolution of IC 1613
• A Chemical Evolution Model for the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
• Evolution of the Milky Way halo by accretion of dwarf satellite galaxies
• Origin of Weak MgII and Higher Ionization Absorption Lines in an Outflow from an Intermediate-Redshift Dwarf Satellite Galaxy
• Observational constraints on the origin of the elements. X. Combining NLTE and machine learning for chemical diagnostics of 4 million stars in the 4MIDABLE-HR survey
• RR Lyrae stars in the newly discovered ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Centaurus I
• Non-solar abundance ratios trends of dEs in Fornax Cluster using newly defined high resolution indices
• The early gaseous and stellar mass assembly of Milky Way-type galaxy halos
• Constraining the shape of Milky Way satellites with distance gradients
• Searching for and characterizing halo substructures with the GALAH DR4 survey
• Near-Field Cosmology with the Lowest-Mass Galaxies
• APOGEE chemical abundances of stars in the MW satellites Fornax, Sextans, Draco and Carina
• Dwarf galaxies beyond our doorstep: the Centaurus A group
• HAYDN -- High-precision AsteroseismologY of DeNse stellar fields (ESA Voyage 2050 White Paper)
• An ancient system hidden in the Galactic plane?
• AVID: A Near-Major Post-Merger of Late-Type Dwarfs beneath a Regularly Rotating HI Disk (VCC 693)
• How galaxies form: Mass assembly from chemical abundances in the era of large surveys
• Fornax 3D project: assessing the diversity of IMF and stellar population maps within the Fornax Cluster
• WIMP Dark Matter Searches in Reticulum II Using MeerKAT
• Integrated Spectroscopy of Extragalactic Globular Clusters
• Tidal Grinding of Dwarf Galaxies in Cluster Environments
• Forward-modelling the Luminosity, Distance, and Size distributions of the Milky Way Satellites
• Gas and dust from extremely metal-poor AGB stars
• The Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Southern Treasury (PHAST). II. The Spatially Resolved Recent Star Formation History in M31
• A relic from a past merger event in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• The DORCHA suite: nature, nurture, and the phase space distribution of the Milky Way's high redshift progenitors today
• Multi-component, axisymmetric dynamical models of dSphs based on distribution functions: inferences on dark matter and intermediate-mass black holes in Draco and Ursa Minor
• The Morphological Origin of Dwarf Galaxies
• A VLT/FORS2 spectroscopic survey of individual stars in a transforming dwarf galaxy
• Stellar archeology: a cosmological view of dwarf galaxies
• The ionization structure and chemical history in isolated H ii regions of dwarf galaxies with VIMOS/IFU II. The Leo A galaxy
• eROSITA (eRASS1) study of the Canis Major overdensity: Developing a multi-wavelength algorithm for classifying faint X-ray sources