Artificial "spin ice" in a geometrically frustrated lattice of nanoscale ferromagnetic islands

Abstract

We report an artificial geometrically frustrated magnet based on an array of lithographically fabricated single-domain ferromagnetic islands. The islands are arranged such that the dipole interactions create a two-dimensional analogue to spin ice. Images of the magnetic moments of individual elements in this correlated system allow us to study the local accommodation of frustration. We see both ice-like short-range correlations and an absence of long-range correlations, behaviour which is strikingly similar to the lowtemperature state of spin ice. These results demonstrate that artificial frustrated magnets can provide an uncharted arena in which the physics of frustration can be directly visualized.

13 pages, 3 figures

References in corpus (6)

• Spin Ice State in Frustrated Magnetic Pyrochlore Materials
• Long Range Order at Low Temperature in Dipolar Spin Ice
• Ising pyrochlore magnets: Low temperature properties, ice rules and beyond
• Low Temperature Spin Freezing in Dy2Ti2O7 Spin Ice
• Field induced ordering in highly frustrated antiferromagnets
• Demagnetization Protocols for Frustrated Interacting Nanomagnet Arrays

Cited by in corpus (346)

• Magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy defects in diamond
• Artificial flat band systems: from lattice models to experiments
• Colloquium: Artificial spin ice: Designing and imaging magnetic frustration
• Combinatorial Design of Textured Mechanical Metamaterials
• Magnetic Charge Transport
• Spin Ice, Fractionalization and Topological Order
• Decoherence-free interaction between giant atoms in waveguide QED
• Signature of magnetic monopole and Dirac string dynamics in spin ice
• Direct observation of the ice rule in artificial kagome spin ice
• Geometric Frustration in Buckled Colloidal Monolayers
• Magnetic multipole analysis of kagome and artificial ice dipolar arrays
• Extensive degeneracy, Coulomb phase and magnetic monopoles in an artificial realization of the square ice model
• Artificial square ice and related dipolar nanoarrays
• Chiral spin-wave edge modes in dipolar magnetic thin films
• Reconfigurable Training and Reservoir Computing in an Artificial Spin-Vortex Ice via Spin-Wave Fingerprinting
• Vortices in Superfluid Films on Curved Surfaces
• Spectral analysis of topological defects in an artificial spin-ice lattice
• Possible valence-bond condensation in the frustrated cluster magnet LiZn2Mo3O8
• Rewritable Artificial Magnetic Charge Ice
• Quantitative Decoding of Interactions in Tunable Nanomagnet Arrays Using First Order Reversal Curves
• Artificial Kagome Arrays of Nanomagnets: A Frozen Dipolar Spin Ice
• Non-Destructive, High-Resolution, Chemically Specific, 3D Nanostructure Characterization using Phase-Sensitive EUV Imaging Reflectometry
• Fragmentation of magnetism in artificial kagome dipolar spin ice
• Ground state lost but degeneracy found: the effective thermodynamics of artificial spin ice
• Effective Temperature in an Interacting, Externally Driven, Vertex System: Theory and Experiment on Artificial Spin Ice
• Domain wall trajectory determined by its fractional topological edge defects
• Realizing Colloidal Artificial Ice on Arrays of Optical Traps
• Energy minimization and AC demagnetization in a nanomagnet array
• Unhappy Vertices in Artificial Spin Ice: Degeneracy from Vertex-Frustration
• Melting artificial spin ice
• Magnetization Dynamics of Nanoscale Magnetic Materials: A Perspective
• Direct-write of free-form 3D nanostructures with controlled magnetic frustration
• Pinch Points and Kasteleyn Transitions: How Spin Ice Changes its Entropy
• Magnetic monopole and string excitations in a two-dimensional spin ice
• Realization of the kagome spin ice state in a frustrated intermetallic compound
• Creating Artificial Ice States Using Vortices in Nanostructured Superconductors
• Non-collinearity and spin frustration in the itinerant kagome ferromagnet Fe3Sn2
• Chirality as Generalized Spin-Orbit Interaction in Spintronics
• Magnetic topological lithography: Gateway to the artificial spin ice manifold
• Dynamic response of an artificial square spin ice
• Disorder strength and field-driven ground state domain formation in artificial spin ice: experiment, simulation and theory
• The importance of the weak: Interaction modifiers in artificial spin ices
• Engineering of frustration in colloidal artificial ices realized on microfeatured grooved lattices
• Dynamics of reconfigurable artificial spin ice: towards magnonic functional materials
• Dynamics of magnetic charges in artificial spin ice
• Realization of Artificial Ice Systems for Magnetic Vortices in a Superconducting MoGe Thin-film with Patterned Nanostructures
• Electric dipoles on magnetic monopoles in spin ice
• Conditions for free magnetic monopoles in nanoscale square arrays of dipolar spin ice
• Reconfigurable spin wave band structure of artificial square spin ice
• Topological frustration of artificial spin ice
• Onsager's Wien Effect on a Lattice
• Ice Rule and Emergent Frustration in Particle Ice and Beyond
• Demagnetization Protocols for Frustrated Interacting Nanomagnet Arrays
• Reducing Disorder in Artificial Kagome Ice
• Magnetic Charge Propagation upon a 3D Artificial Spin-ice
• Engineering Relaxation Pathways in Building Blocks of Artificial Spin Ice for Computation
• Quantum materials for energy-efficient neuromorphic computing
• Classical antiferromagnet on a hyperkagome lattice
• Perpendicular Magnetization and Generic Realization of the Ising Model in Artificial Spin Ice
• Topological defects produce exotic mechanics in complex metamaterials
• Switchable geometric frustration in an artificial-spin-ice-superconductor hetero-system
• Freezing and melting of vortex ice
• Direct entropy determination and application to artificial spin ice
• Vertex dynamics in finite two dimensional square spin ices
• 3D Nanomagnetism in Low Density Interconnected Nanowire Networks
• Comparing artificial frustrated magnets: tuning symmetry in nanomagnet arrays
• Domain dynamics and fluctuations in artificial square ice at finite temperatures
• Dynamics of the Magnetic Susceptibility Deep in the Coulomb Phase of the Dipolar Spin Ice Material Ho2Ti2O7
• Reconfigurable magnonic mode-hybridisation and spectral control in a bicomponent artificial spin ice
• Frustration and thermalisation in an artificial magnetic quasicrystal
• Qubit spin ice
• Tailoring spin wave channels in a reconfigurable artificial spin ice
• Macroscopic magnetic frustration
• FePd${}_3$ as a material for thermally active artificial spin ice
• Analysis of a fully packed loop model arising in a magnetic Coulomb phase
• Non-monotonic zero point entropy in diluted spin ice
• Continuous magnetic phase transition in artificial square ice
• Role of dipolar interactions in a system of Ni nanoparticles studied by magnetic susceptibility measurements
• Diversity enabling equilibration: disorder and the ground state in artificial spin ice
• Degeneracy and criticality from emergent frustration in artificial spin ice
• Thermal phase transitions in Artificial Spin-Ice
• Sculpting the Spin-Wave Response of Artificial Spin Ice via Microstate Selection
• Direct Visualization of Memory Effects in Artificial Spin Ice
• Magneto-optical Kerr Effect Studies of Square Artificial Spin Ice
• Experimental signatures of quantum and topological states in frustrated magnetism
• Thermodynamics of elementary excitations in artificial magnetic square ice
• Direct observation of a dynamical glass transition in a nanomagnetic artificial Hopfield network
• Dynamics of artificial spin ice: continuous honeycomb network
• From confinement to deconfinement of magnetic monopoles in artificial rectangular spin ices
• Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann Freezing of a Thermally Fluctuating Artificial Spin Ice Probed by X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy
• Chiral nature of magnetic monopoles in artificial spin ice
• Emergent Disorder and Mechanical Memory in Periodic Metamaterials
• Thermal transport in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model with long-range interactions
• Realizing three-dimensional artificial spin ice by stacking planar nanoarrays
• Hysteresis and Return Point Memory in Artificial Spin Ice Systems
• Magnetic diffuse scattering in artificial kagome spin ice
• New physics in frustrated magnets: Spin ices, monopoles, etc
• Skyrmion Spin Ice in Liquid Crystals
• Non-universality of artificial frustrated spin systems
• A new look on the two-dimensional Ising model: thermal artificial spins
• Magnetic, thermal, and topographic imaging with a nanometer-scale SQUID-on-cantilever scanning probe
• Stripes, Zigzags, and Slow Dynamics in Buckled Hard Spheres
• Topologically non-trivial magnon bands in artificial square spin ices subject to Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
• Order-by-disorder in the antiferromagnetic Ising model on an elastic triangular lattice
• Charge ordering of magnetic monopoles in triangular spin ice patterns
• Energy Rectification in Quantum Graded Spin Chains: Analysis of the XXZ Model
• Kinetic pathways to the magnetic charge crystal in artificial dipolar spin ice
• Emergent Geometric Frustration of Artificial Magnetic Skyrmion Crystals
• Superferromagnetism and domain-wall topologies in artificial 'pinwheel' spin ice
• Boris Computational Spintronics -- High Performance Multi-Mesh Magnetic and Spin Transport Modelling Software
• Understanding Thermal Annealing of Artificial Spin Ice
• Classical dipoles on the kagome lattice
• Extending spin ice concepts to another geometry: the artificial triangular spin ice
• Integer Quantum Magnon Hall Plateau-Plateau Transition in a Spin Ice Model
• Thermal transport in long-range interacting Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chains
• Properties of ferroelectric nanodots embedded in a polarizable medium: Atomistic simulations
• Nambu monopoles interacting with lattice defects in two-dimensional artificial square spin ice
• Understanding magnetotransport signatures in networks of connected permalloy nanowires
• Ground-State Candidate for the Dipolar Kagome Ising Antiferromagnet
• Logical gates embedding in Artificial Spin Ice
• Ultrastrong magnon-magnon coupling and chiral spin-texture control in a dipolar 3D multilayered artificial spin-vortex ice
• Defect Dynamics in Artificial Colloidal Ice: Real-Time Observation, Manipulation and Logic Gate
• Ice Rule Fragility via Topological Charge Transfer in Artificial Colloidal Ice
• Direct Observation of Magnon Modes in Kagome Artificial Spin Ice with Topological Defects
• Monte Carlo study of the spin-glass phase of the site-diluted dipolar Ising model
• Multi-Step Ordering in Kagome and Square Artificial Spin Ice
• On thermalization of magnetic nano-arrays at fabrication
• Ingredients for an efficient thermal diode
• Dynamics and hysteresis in square lattice artificial spin-ice
• Out of equilibrium dynamics in the bidimensional spin-ice model
• Geometric Frustration of Colloidal Dimers on a Honeycomb Magnetic Lattice
• Thermally and field-driven mobility of emergent magnetic charges in square artificial spin ice
• Competing interactions in artificial spin chains
• The Inner Phases of Colloidal Hexagonal Ice
• Realization of Rectangular Artificial Spin Ice and Direct Observation of High Energy Topology
• Crystallizing Kagome artificial spin ice
• Disorder regimes and equivalence of disorder types in artificial spin ice
• Angular Dependent Magnetization Dynamics with Mirror-symmetric Excitations in Artificial Quasicrystalline Nanomagnet Lattices
• Tuning magnetic frustration of nanomagnets in triangular-lattice geometry
• Low-temperature transport properties of intermetallic compound HoAgGe with kagome spin ice state
• A field trip through spin ice
• Selective and Fast Plasmon-Assisted Photo-Heating of Nanomagnets; A New Route for Opto-Activated Nanomagnetic Logic and Artificial Spin Systems
• Experimental Realization of the 1D Random Field Ising Model
• Magnetic order and energy-scale hierarchy in artificial spin ice
• Spin-wave analysis of the transverse-field Ising model on the checkerboard lattice
• Thermally induced magnetic relaxation in square artificial spin ice
• Magnetic anisotropy of elongated thin ferromagnetic nano-islands for artifical spin ice arrays
• Unexpected Phenomenology in Particle-Based Ice Absent in Magnetic Spin Ice
• Dependence of energy barrier reduction on collective excitations in square artificial spin ice: A comprehensive comparison of simulation techniques
• Dumping Topological Charges on Neighbors: Ice Manifolds for Colloids and Vortices
• Proposal to recover an extensive ground state degeneracy in a two-dimensional square array of nanomagnets
• Avalanches and disorder-induced criticality in artificial spin ices
• Ice-rule made manifold: phase transitions, topological defects and manifold restoration in two-dimensional artificial spin systems
• Magnetic Yoking and Tunable Interactions in FePt-Based Hard/Soft Bilayers
• Effect of long-and short-range interactions on the thermodynamics of dipolar spin ice
• Partial lifting of degeneracy in the $J_1-J_2-J_3$ Ising antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice
• Response evolution of mechanical metamaterials under architectural transformations
• Monopole holes in a partially ordered spin liquid
• Artificial spin ice and vertex models
• Switchable Magnetic Frustration in Buckyball Nanoarchitectures
• Field-Induced Magnetic Monopole Plasma in Artificial Spin Ice
• Further insights into the thermodynamics of the Kitaev honeycomb model
• Magnetic structure of the promising candidate for three-dimensional artificial spin ice: small angle neutron diffraction and micromagnetic simulations
• Defects dynamics following thermal quenches in square spin-ice
• Artificial out-of-plane Ising antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice with very small further neighbour couplings
• Direct visualization of vortex ice in a nanostructured superconductor
• Control of spin dynamics in artificial honeycomb spin-ice-based nanodisks
• Magnetic monopole polarons in spin ice with mixed coordination numbers
• Observation of mode splitting in artificial spin ice
• Spectral-fingerprinting: Microstate readout via remanence ferromagnetic resonance in artificial spin systems
• Intrinsic and extrinsic nonstationary field-driven processes in the spin-ice compound Dy2Ti2O7
• Clocked dynamics in artificial spin ice
• Theory of magnetotransport in artificial kagome spin ice
• Reentrance of disorder in the anisotropic shuriken Ising model
• Quenched Dynamics of Artificial Spin Ice: Coarsening versus Kibble-Zurek
• Magnetization reversal in Kagome artificial spin ice studied by first-order reversal curves
• Spin-liquid behaviour and the interplay between Pokrovsky-Talapov and Ising criticality in the distorted, triangular-lattice, dipolar Ising antiferromagnet
• Tension-free Dirac strings and steered magnetic charges in 3D artificial spin ice
• Ignoring your neighbors: Moment correlations dominated by indirect or distant interactions in an ordered nanomagnet array
• Experimental and theoretical evidences for the ice regime in planar artificial spin ices
• Local Photothermal Control of Phase Transitions for On-demand Room-temperature Rewritable Magnetic Patterning
• Orbital ice: an exact Coulomb phase on the diamond lattice
• Coupled spin-charge order in frustrated itinerant triangular magnets
• Equilibrium spin-glass transition of magnetic dipoles with random anisotropy axes
• Comparison of Spin-Wave Modes in Connected and Disconnected Artificial Spin Ice Nanostructures Using Brillouin Light Scattering Spectroscopy
• Artificial Spin Ice Phase-Change Memory Resistors
• flatspin: A Large-Scale Artificial Spin Ice Simulator
• Vortex-crystal pattern in an anti-artificial spin ice system
• Chiral switching and dynamic barrier reductions in artificial square ice
• Dynamic Control of Topological Defects in Artificial Colloidal Ice
• Passive frustrated nanomagnet reservoir computing
• Field-tunable interactions and frustration in underlayer-mediated artificial spin ice
• Giant magnetocaloric effect driven by indirect exchange in magnetic multilayers
• Tunable artificial vortex ice in nanostructured superconductors with frustrated kagome lattice of paired antidots
• Spin-wave dynamics and symmetry breaking in an artificial spin ice
• Frustrated colloidal ordering and fully packed loops in arrays of optical traps
• Doped Colloidal Artificial Ice
• Static properties of 2D spin-ice as a sixteen-vertex model
• A network model for field and quenched disorder effects in artificial spin ice
• Kosterlitz-Thouless transition of magnetic dipoles on the two-dimensional plane
• Electrically programmable magnetic coupling in an Ising network exploiting solid-state ionic gating
• Collective magnetic dynamics in artificial spin ice probed by AC susceptibility
• Efficient demagnetization protocol for the artificial triangular spin ice
• Heisenberg pseudo-exchange and emergent anisotropies in field-driven pinwheel artificial spin ice
• Topology Restricts Quasidegeneracy in Sheared Square Colloidal Ice
• Characterization of switching field distributions in Ising-like magnetic arrays
• Temperature Dependent Magnetism in Artificial Honeycomb Lattice of Connected Elements
• Classical topological order of the Rys F-model and its breakdown in realistic spin ice: Topological sectors of Faraday loops
• Mesoscopic magnetic systems: from fundamental properties to devices
• Nanostructured complex oxides as a route towards thermal behavior in artificial spin ice systems
• Persistence of the flat band in a kagome magnet with dipolar interactions
• Magnetic oscillation modes in square lattice artificial spin ice
• The Colored Noise of Magnetic Monopoles: Subdiffusion in a Coevolving Vacuum and Spin Ice Exponents
• Signatures of long range dipolar interactions in artificial square ice
• Fluctuation-Induced Interactions and the Spin Glass Transition in $F{e}_{2}Ti{O}_5$
• The effect of confinement on thermally induced fluctuations in nanomagnets
• Magnetic-Field-Dependent Thermodynamic Properties of Square and Quadrupolar Artificial Spin Ice
• Topologically protected superconducting ratchet effect generated by spin-ice nanomagnets
• Phase-Space Networks of Geometrical Frustrated Systems
• Imaging the stochastic microstructure and dynamic development of correlations in perpendicular artificial spin ice
• Thermoplasmonic Nanomagnetic Logic Gates
• Influence of boundary conditions on bulk properties of six-vertex model
• Attraction Controls the Inversion of Order by Disorder
• The frustration-free fully packed loop model
• Multicanonical Sampling of the Space of States of H(2,n)-Vector Models
• Dynamic dependence to domain wall propagation through artificial spin ice
• Toroidic phase transitions in a direct-kagome artificial spin ice
• Artificial Spin Ice: A Tutorial on Design and Control of Geometry, Microstate, Magnon Dynamics & Neuromorphic Computing
• Multiple energy-scales in vertex-frustrated mesospin systems
• Putting a spin on metamaterials: Mechanical incompatibility as magnetic frustration
• Phase diagram of dipolar-coupled XY moments on disordered square lattices
• Voltage Control of Magnetic Monopoles in Artificial Spin Ice
• Tuning magnetic charge population and mobility in unidirectional array of nanomagnets as a function of lattice parameters
• Continuous ground-state degeneracy of classical dipoles on regular lattices
• Competing orders for the colloidal kagome ice: the importance of in-trap motion of the particles
• Quantum phase diagram of two-dimensional transverse field Ising model: unconstrained tree tensor network and mapping analysis
• Collective ferromagnetism of artificial square spin ice
• From Vertices to Vortices in magnetic nanoislands
• Topological Boundary Constraints in Artificial Colloidal Ice
• Ice, glass, and solid phases in artificial spin systems with quenched disorder
• Spin wave spectral probing of possible microstates in building-block of macroscopically degenerate artificial spin ice
• Influence of cutoff dipole interaction radius and dilution on phase transition in kagome artificial spin ice
• Order and thermalized dynamics in Heisenberg-like square and Kagomé spin ices
• Accessing low-energy magnetic microstates in symmetry-broken isolated square artificial spin ice vertices with magnetic field
• The 16-vertex model and its even and odd 8-vertex subcases on the square lattice
• Gænice: a general model for magnon band structure of artificial spin ices
• Reconfigurable pinwheel artificial-spin-ice and superconductor hybrid device
• Writable spin wave nanochannels in an artificial-spin-ice-mediated ferromagnetic thin film
• Magnetization dynamics of weakly interacting sub-100 nm square artificial spin ices
• Macroscopic Magnetic Monopoles in a 3D-Printed Mechano-Magnet
• Magnetization states and switching in narrow-gapped ferromagnetic nanorings
• Naked-eye visualization of geometric frustration effects in macroscopic spin ices
• Magnetic states and ferromagnetic resonance in geometrically frustrated arrays of multilayer ferromagnetic nanoparticles ordered on triangular lattices
• Equilibrium Field Theory of Magnetic Monopoles in Degenerate Square Spin Ice: Correlations, Entropic Interactions, and Charge Screening Regimes
• Magnetic field driven dynamics in twisted bilayer artificial spin ice at superlattice angles
• The Concept of Spin Ice Graphs and a Field Theory for their Topological Monopoles and Charges
• On the micromagnetic behavior of dipolar-coupled nanomagnets in defective square artificial spin ice systems
• Bilayer artificial spin ice: magnetic force switching and basic thermodynamics
• Nature of the spin-glass phase in dense packings of Ising dipoles with random anisotropy axes
• New Description of Evolution of Magnetic Phases in Artificial Honeycomb Lattice
• Thermal excitations within and among mesospins in artificial spin ice
• Frustration Elimination and Excited State Search in Coherent Ising Machines
• Magnetic metamaterials by ion-implantation
• Heavy and Light Monopoles in Magnetic Reversion in Artificial Spin Ice
• The effect of the size of the system, aspect ratio and impurities concentration on the dynamic of emergent magnetic monopoles in artificial spin ice systems
• Phase diagram for ensembles of random close packed Ising-like dipoles as a function of texturation
• Dynamics and thermodynamics of a pair of interacting magnetic dipoles
• Intermediate phase and pseudo phase transition in an artificial spin ice model
• Magnetization reversal of dipolar coupled nanomagnets studied by two-dimensional electron gas based micro-Hall magnetometry
• Classical topological paramagnetism
• Texture fluctuations and emergent dynamics in coupled nanomagnets
• Modal frustration and periodicity breaking in artificial spin ice
• Fingerprints of a charge ice state in the doped Mott insulator Nb${}_3$Cl${}_8$
• Controlled creation and annihilation of stringless robust emergent magnetic monopoles in artificial spin ice
• On the Degeneracy of Spin Ice Graphs, and its Estimate via the Bethe Permanent
• Tailoring magnetization reversal of a single-domain bar nanomagnet via its end geometry
• Monte Carlo study of the two-dimensional site-diluted dipolar Ising model
• Exactly Solvable Interacting Spin-Ice Vertex Model
• Attraction controls the entropy of fluctuations in isosceles triangular networks
• Observation and Control of Chiral Spin Frustration in BiYIG Thin Films
• Heat flow in anharmonic crystals with internal and external stochastic baths: A convergent polymer expansion for a model with discrete time and long range interparticle interaction
• Experimental Measures of Topological Sector Fluctuations in the F-Model
• Metastability and dynamics in remanent states of square artificial spin ice with long-range dipole interactions
• A model for the Mediated Artificial Square Ice phenomenology
• Metastability and dynamic modes in magnetic island chains
• Artificial vertex systems by design
• Ferromagnetic resonance in 3D-tilted square artificial spin ices
• Relaxation pathways and emergence of domains in square artificial spin ice
• Breaking Mechanical Holography in Combinatorial Metamaterials
• Snakes in the Plane: Controllable Gliders in a Nanomagnetic Metamaterial
• Some exactly solvable and tunable frustrated spin models
• Energetic analysis of disorder effects in an artificial spin ice with dipolar interactions
• Ergodic Archimedean dimers
• Time scales in the thermal dynamics of magnetic dipolar clusters
• Magnetization precession after non-collinear dual optical excitation
• Magnetic ordering of random dense packings of freely rotating dipoles
• Topology by Design in Magnetic nano-Materials: Artificial Spin Ice
• Vortex Ordering and Dynamics on Santa Fe Artificial Ice Pinning Arrays
• Field-driven Reversal Models in Artificial Spin Ice
• Magnetic properties of chiral EuIr${}_2$P${}_2$
• Gauge-Free Duality in Pure Square Spin Ice: Topological Currents and Monopoles
• Flux roughening in spin ice with mixed $\pm J$ interactions
• Emergent tri-criticality in magnetic metamaterials
• Nuclear resonant surface diffraction
• Crystalline phases and devil's staircase in qubit spin ice
• Coupling-dependent antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic ordering in a pinwheel artificial spin ice
• Transverse magnetic field effects on metastable states of magnetic island chains
• The design, verification, and applications of Hotspice: a Monte Carlo simulator for artificial spin ice
• Echo state property and memory capacity of artificial spin ice
• Metallic layered materials with magnetic frustration: An ARPES view of the SmAuAl${}_4$Ge${}_2$ and TbAuAl${}_4$Ge${}_2$
• Stray magnetic fields from elliptical-shaped and stadium-shaped ferromagnets
• Arctic curve of the free-fermion six-vertex model with reflecting end boundary condition
• Communicating through a geometrically frustrated channel
• Boundary correlations for the six-vertex model with reflecting end boundary condition
• Nanoscale control of heat and spin conductance in artificial spin chains
• Steering light with magnetic textures
• Frequency comb in a macroscopic mechano-magnetic artificial spin ice
• Perpendicular-anisotropy artificial spin ice with spontaneous ordering: a platform for neuromorphic computing with flexible timescales
• Magnetic texture control in ion-implanted metamaterials
• Classical triangular lattice antiferromagnetic Ising model as a free-fermion/superconductor system
• Textured heterogeneity in square artificial spin ice
• Nonequilibrium generation of charge defects in kagome spin ice under slow cooling
• Fractional diffusion without disorder in two dimensions
• Co-existing magnetization reversal mechanisms in shakti spin ice systems
• State transitions and hysteresis in a transverse magnetic island chain
• Phase transitions in dipolar gases in optical lattices
• Ultrafast Laser-Induced Magnetic Relaxation in Artificial Spin Ice Driven by Dipolar Interactions
• Spin waves in rings of classical magnetic dipoles
• Phase Transition and Monopoles Densities in a Nearest Neighbors Two-Dimensional Spin Ice Model
• Three-dimensional transformable modular kirigami based programmable architected materials
• Dynamical arrest in active nematic turbulence
• Phase transitions and crtical exponents in the six-vertex model on kagome lattices
• Long-Range Magnetic Order in Structurally Embedded Mesospin Metamaterials
• Attaining the Ground State of Kagome Artificial Spin Ice via Ultrafast Site-Specific Laser Annealing
• Unveiling Micrometer-Range Spin-Wave Transport in Artificial Spin Ice
• Computational Frameworks for Patterned Two-Dimensional Magnetism
• Topological geometric frustration in a cube-surface artificial spin ice
• Unveiling the Fifth State of Matter: Insights into Ultra-Hot Plasma and its Applications
• Topological Invariant for Bosonic Bogoliubov-de Gennes Systems with Disorder
• Recent progress on thermal transport in one-dimensional long-range interacting Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou lattice systems
• Direct Imaging of Complex Spin Ice Behavior and Ordered Sublattices in Artificial Ferromagnetic Quasicrystals
• Classically Bound and Quantum Quasi-Bound States of an Electron on a Plane Adjacent to a Magnetic Monopole
• Small-Network Approximations for Geometrically Frustrated Ising Systems
• Controlling degeneracy and magnetization switching in an artificial spin ice system of peanut-shaped nanomagnets
• Transition from Antiferromagnetic to Quadrupole Order in a Modified Square Artificial Spin Ice
• Micromagnetic Monte Carlo method with variable magnetization length based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation for computation of large-scale thermodynamic equilibrium states