Beaming in Gamma-Ray Bursts: Evidence for a Standard Energy Reservoir

Abstract

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most brilliant objects in the Universe but efforts to estimate the total energy released in the explosion -- a crucial physical quantity -- have been stymied by their unknown geometry: spheres or cones. We report on a comprehensive analysis of GRB afterglows and derive their conical opening angles. We find that the gamma-ray energy release, corrected for geometry, is narrowly clustered around 5x10**50 erg. We draw three conclusions. First, the central engines of GRBs release energies that are comparable to ordinary supernovae, suggesting a connection. Second, the wide variation in fluence and luminosity of GRBs is due entirely to a distribution of opening angles. Third, only a small fraction of GRBs are visible to a given observer and the true GRB rate is at least a factor of 500 times larger than the observed rate.

Nature, submitted

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• Early X-ray Flares in GRBs
• What did we learn from gamma-ray burst 080319B ?
• Kinematic constraints beyond $z\simeq 0$ using calibrated GRB correlations
• The Polar Regions of Cassiopeia A: The Aftermath of a Gamma Ray Burst?
• The afterglow and the host galaxy of GRB 011211
• The Difference Between the Amati and Ghirlanda Relations
• Optical and X-Ray Observations of GRB 060526: A Complex Afterglow Consistent with An Achromatic Jet Break
• Discovery of the Luminous, Decades-Long, Extragalactic Radio Transient FIRST J141918.9+394036
• Extreme Properties Of GRB061007: A Highly Energetic OR Highly Collimated Burst?
• The X-ray afterglow of GRB030329
• Radio Imaging of GRB Jets in Nearby Supernovae
• The Hubble diagram extended to z>>1: the gamma-ray properties of GRBs confirm the Lambda-CDM model
• A Numerical Gamma-Ray Burst Simulation Using Three-Dimensional Relativistic Hydrodynamics: The Transition from Spherical to Jet-like Expansion
• A High Signal-to-Noise Ratio Composite Spectrum of Gamma-ray Burst Afterglows
• Discovery of a supernova associated with GRB 031203: SMARTS Optical-Infrared Lightcurves from 0.2 to 92 days
• The Case for a Misaligned Relativistic Jet from SN 2001em
• A Search for Untriggered GRB Afterglows with ROTSE-III
• Constraints on the small-scale power spectrum of density fluctuations from high-redshift gamma-ray bursts
• Structure in the early afterglow lightcurve of the gamma-ray burst of 29 March 2003
• Jet-breaks in the X-ray Light-Curves of Swift GRB Afterglows
• Swift GRB Afterglows and the Forward-Shock Model
• The Afterglow of GRB010222: A Case of Continuous Energy Injection
• Unveiling the population of orphan Gamma Ray Bursts
• The Broadband Afterglow of GRB980329
• The broad-line type Ic SN 2020bvc: signatures of an off-axis gamma-ray burst afterglow
• Analytical Solution of Magnetically Dominated Astrophysical Jets and Winds: Jet Launching, Acceleration, and Collimation
• Constraints on Off-Axis GRB Jets in Type Ibc Supernovae From Late-Time Radio Observations
• Perspective on Afterglows: Numerically Computed Views, Lightcurves and the Analysis of Homogeneous and Structured Jets with Lateral Expansion
• Discovery of Radio Afterglow from the Most Distant Cosmic Explosion
• Polarization and light curve variability: the "patchy shell" model
• Early afterglow detection in the Swift observations of GRB 050801
• Correlation between the Peak Spectral Energy of Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Peak Luminosity of the Underlying Supernovae: Implication for the Nature of GRB-SN Connection
• Broadband Modeling of GRB 021004
• The upstream magnetic field of GRB shocks
• On the jet structure and magnetic field configuration of GRB 020813
• The Environments around Long-Duration Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitors
• On the Structure of Quasi-Universal Jets for Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Short gamma-ray bursts as a possible probe of binary neutron star mergers
• Multi-wavelength afterglow observations of the high redshift GRB 050730
• Quantifying the Luminosity Evolution in Gamma-ray Bursts
• On the origin of X-ray Flashes
• A comprehensive statistical study on gamma-ray bursts
• Methods and results of a search for gravitational waves associated with gamma-ray bursts using the GEO600, LIGO, and Virgo detectors
• Swift Discovery of Gamma-Ray Bursts without Jet Break Feature in their X-Ray Afterglows
• Probing the central engine of long gamma-ray bursts and hypernovae with gravitational waves and neutrinos
• GRB 090902B: afterglow observations and implications
• Gamma ray bursts and the origin of galactic positrons
• High energy emission and polarisation limits for the INTEGRAL burst GRB 061122
• Astrophysical sources of high energy neutrinos
• GRB 120711A: an intense INTEGRAL burst with long-lasting soft gamma-ray emission and a powerful optical flash
• The Afterglow and Environment of the Short GRB111117A
• Jet breaks at the end of the slow decline phase of Swift GRB lightcurves
• Selection Effects on the Observed Redshift Dependence of GRB Jet Opening Angles
• GRB jet structure and the jet break
• The updated spectral catalogue of INTEGRAL Gamma-Ray Bursts
• The puzzling case of GRB 990123: prompt emission and broad-band afterglow modeling
• High-Energy Aspects of Astrophysical Jets
• Constraining the energy budget of GRB 080721
• On The Origin Of The Highest Redshift Gamma-Ray Bursts
• A Reverse-Shock Model for the Early Afterglow of GRB 050525A
• Extragalactic FXT Candidates Discovered by Chandra (2014-2022)
• The Effect of Angular Structure of Gamma-Ray Burst Outflows on the Afterglow Emission
• Can direct collapse black holes launch gamma-ray bursts and grow to supermassive black holes?
• Linking the rates of neutron star binaries and short gamma-ray bursts
• GRB051210: Swift detection of a short gamma ray burst
• The Two-Component Afterglow of Swift GRB 050802
• Probing the progenitors of spinning binary black-hole mergers with long gamma-ray bursts
• Four GRB-Supernovae at Redshifts between 0.4 and 0.8
• The three-parameter correlations about optical plateaus of gamma-ray bursts
• Neutral beam model for the anomalous gamma-ray emission component in GRB 941017
• Emission lines in GRBs constrain the total energy reservoir
• Optical and NIR Observations of the Afterglow of GRB 020813
• Cosmological Fast Optical Transients with the Zwicky Transient Facility: A Search for Dirty Fireballs
• GRB 140606B / iPTF14bfu: Detection of shock-breakout emission from a cosmological gamma-ray burst?
• The low-luminosity tail of the GRB distribution: the case of GRB 980425
• Can black-hole neutrino-cooled disks power short gamma-ray bursts?
• Broadband modelling of short gamma-ray bursts with energy injection from magnetar spin-down and its implications for radio detectability
• Detectable MeV neutrinos from black hole neutrino-dominated accretion flows
• GRB orphan afterglows in present and future radio transient surveys
• Short Gamma-ray Bursts: the mass of the accretion disk and the initial radius of the outflow
• PTF 10bzf (SN 2010ah): a broad-line Ic supernova discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory
• Is the Redshift Clustering of Long-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts Significant?
• SCUBA observations of the host galaxies of four dark gamma-ray bursts
• On-Axis Orphan Afterglows
• Radio limits on off-axis GRB afterglows and VLBI observations of SN 2003gk
• HST and Spitzer Observations of the Host Galaxy of GRB 050904: A Metal-Enriched, Dusty Starburst at z=6.295
• Energy Injection in GRB Afterglow Models
• Cosmic Rays from Gamma Ray Bursts in the Galaxy
• Nucleosynthesis in gamma-ray bursts outflows
• The First Two Host Galaxies of X-ray Flashes: XRF 011030 and XRF 020427
• Late-time detections of the X-ray afterglow of GRB 060729 with Chandra - the latest detections ever of an X-ray afterglow
• Statistical study of gamma-ray bursts with jet break feature in multi-wavelength afterglow emissions
• $E_{\mathrm{iso}}$-$E_{\mathrm{p}}$ correlation of gamma ray bursts: calibration and cosmological applications
• The soft X-ray blast in the apparently sub-luminous GRB 031203
• A Characteristic Dense Environment or Wind Signature in Prompt GRB Afterglows
• Afterglow Light Curves and Broken Power Laws: A Statistical Study
• GRB Fireball Physics: Prompt and Early Emission
• GRBs and the 511 keV emission of the Galactic bulge
• Simulating a faint gamma-ray burst population
• The host of GRB/XRF 030528 - an actively star forming galaxy at z=0.782
• The ultraluminous GRB 110918A
• Gamma-ray burst afterglow plateau break time - luminosity correlations favour thick shell models over thin shell models
• The Arcminute Microkelvin Imager Catalogue of Gamma-ray Burst afterglows at 15.7 GHz
• Self-Similar Collisionless Shocks
• GRB 110205A: Anatomy of a long gamma-ray burst
• Evidence for New Relations between Gamma Ray Burst Prompt and X-ray Afterglow Emission from 9 Years of Swift
• The Angular Momenta of Neutron Stars and Black Holes as a Window on Supernovae
• Branching ratio of Type Ib/c supernovae into GRB-supernovae
• Production of Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by Hypernovae
• On the Contribution of Gamma Ray Bursts to the Galactic Inventory of Some Intermediate Mass Nuclei
• Soft X-ray emission lines in the early afterglow of gamma-ray bursts
• Testing the Predictions of the Universal Structured GRB Jet Model
• Swift observations of GRB050904: the most distant cosmic explosion ever observed
• Hubble Space Telescope observations of the afterglow, supernova and host galaxy associated with the extremely bright GRB 130427A
• Radio afterglows of a complete sample of bright Swift GRBs: predictions from present days to the SKA era
• Constraining short gamma-ray burst jet properties with gravitational waves and gamma rays
• Cooling of Accelerated Nucleons and Neutrino Emission in Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Constraints on the Bulk Lorentz Factors of GRB X-Ray Flares
• Synchrotron Self-inverse Compton Radiation From Reverse-shock on GRB120326A
• LIGO/VIRGO searches for gravitational radiation in hypernovae
• Search for gravitational waves associated with GRB 050915a using the Virgo detector
• Ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray signature in GRB 221009A
• The Host Galaxies of Long-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Observational Implications of a Plerionic Environment for GRBs
• Probing the Magnetic Field Structure in Gamma-Ray Bursts through Dispersive Plasma Effects on the Afterglow Polarization
• Optical, Infrared, and Ultraviolet Observations of the X-Ray Flash GRB 050416A
• Gamma ray bursts as probes of neutrino mass, quantum gravity and dark energy
• GRB 060206 and the quandary of achromatic breaks in afterglow light curves
• A Toy Model for Gamma-Ray Bursts in Type Ib/C Supernovae
• Gamma-ray burst afterglows
• No flares from Gamma-Ray Burst afterglow blast waves encountering sudden circumburst density change
• High Energy neutrino signals from the Epoch of Reionization
• A Failed Gamma-Ray Burst with Dirty Energetic Jets Spirited Away? New Implications for the GRB-SN Connection from Supernova 2002ap
• Afterglows from precursors in Gamma Ray Bursts. Application to the optical afterglow of GRB 091024
• GRB 010921: Strong Limits on an Underlying Supernova from HST
• Gamma-Ray Burst/Supernova Associations: Energy partition and the case of a magnetar central engine
• A Late-Time Flattening of Afterglow Light Curves
• What Can Gamma Ray Bursts Teach Us About Dark Energy?
• Gamma-ray burst afterglow blast waves
• X-ray continuum properties of GRB afterglows observed by XMM-Newton and Chandra
• Properties of Short Gamma-Ray Burst Pulses from A BATSE TTE GRB Pulse Catalog
• Gamma-Ray Bursts are Produced Predominately in the Early Universe
• Magnetars in Ultra-Long Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Flares in Gamma Ray Bursts: Disc Fragmentation and Evolution
• The Importance of Off-Jet Relativistic Kinematics in Gamma-Ray Burst Jet Models
• A New Discriminator for Gamma-Ray Burst Classification: The Epeak-Fluence Energy Ratio
• Collapsar Black Holes are Likely Born Slowly Spinning
• Estimation of compact binary coalescense rates from short gamma-ray burst redshift measurements
• "Orphan" afterglows in the Universal Structured Jet Model for gamma-ray bursts
• Short-term Effects of Gamma Ray Bursts on Earth
• Perspectives on Gamma-Ray Burst Physics and Cosmology with Next Generation Facilities
• Decay properties of the X-ray afterglows of Gamma-ray bursts
• GRB 060607A: A GRB with Bright Asynchronous Early $X$-ray and Optical Emissions
• High Energy Observations of XRF 030723: Evidence for an Off-axis Gamma-Ray Burst?
• GRB 160625B: Evidence for a Gaussian-Shaped Jet
• Quiescent Burst Evidence for Two Distinct GRB Emission Components
• Jet break time -- flux density relationship and constraints on physical parameters of GRB afterglows
• Counts of high-redshift GRBs as probe of primordial non-Gaussianities
• Gravitational lensing effects on the gamma-ray burst Hubble diagram
• Polarized Gravitational Waves from Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Observational evidence for a correlation between peak-luminosities and beaming in GRBs
• AstroSat-CZTI detection of variable prompt emission polarization in GRB 171010A
• Particle Acceleration in Gamma-Ray Burst Jets
• The last Gamma Ray Burst in our Galaxy? On the observed cosmic ray excess at particle energy 1 EeV
• Global Test of a Quasi-Universal Gamma-Ray Burst Jet Model Through Monte-Carlo Simulations
• Swift observations of GRB050128: the early X-ray afterglow
• An Observational Limit on the Earliest GRBs
• Asymmetric neutrino propagation in newly born magnetized strange stars: GRB and kicks
• Gravitational Wave Background from Neutrino-Driven Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Prompt emission of GRB 121217A from gamma-rays to the NIR
• Go Long, Go Deep: Finding Optical Jet Breaks for Swift-Era GRBs with the LBT
• Echo Emission From Dust Scattering and X-Ray Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• A Beaming-Independent Estimate of the Energy Distribution of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts: Initial Results and Future Prospects
• An HST study of three very faint GRB host galaxies
• GRB afterglow light curves from realistic density profiles
• The History of GRB Outflows: Ejection Lorentz Factor and Radiation Location of X-Ray Flares
• Correlation between Peak Energy and Peak Luminosity in Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
• The quest for new correlations in the realm of the Gamma-Ray Burst -- Supernova connection
• Statistical Study of the Swift X-ray Flash and X-ray Rich Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Long wavelength unstable modes in the far upstream of relativistic collisionless shocks
• The Peak Energy Distribution of the nu F_nu Spectra and the Implications for the Jet Structure Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Black hole hyperaccretion inflow-outflow model. II. Long-duration gamma-ray bursts and supernova ${}^{56}\mathrm{Ni}$ bumps
• A cosmological "probability event horizon" and its observational implications
• Gamma-ray bursts and Population III stars
• Early optical and millimeter observations of GRB 030226 afterglow
• Cross-correlation method for intermediate-duration gravitational wave searches associated with gamma-ray bursts
• Multi-band optical follow-up observations of GRB 020813 at KISO and Bisei observatories
• Evolutions of stellar-mass black hole hyperaccretion systems in the center of gamma-ray bursts
• A possible observational evidence for ${\theta }^{-2}$ angular distribution of opening half-angle of GRB jets
• The X-ray, optical and radio evolution of the GRB030329 afterglow and the associated SN2003dh
• A Narrow Uniform Core with a Wide Structured Wing: Modeling the TeV and Multi-wavelength Afterglows of GRB 221009A
• The First Day in the Life of a Magnetar: Evolution of the Inclination Angle, Magnetic Dipole Moment and Braking Index of Millisecond Magnetars During Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
• Interpretations of gamma-ray burst spectroscopy. II. Bright BATSE bursts
• The birth place of gamma-ray bursts: abundance gradients and constraints on progenitors
• Evaluating the bulk Lorentz factors of outflow material: lessons learned from the extremely-energetic outburst GRB 160625B
• Intrinsic spectra and energetics of cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Swift multi-wavelength observations of the bright flaring burst GRB051117A
• Collapsing supra-massive magnetars: FRBs, the repeating FRB121102 and GRBs
• GRB 050117: Simultaneous Gamma-ray and X-ray Observations with the Swift Satellite
• Precursors and Main-bursts of Gamma Ray Bursts in a Hypernova Scenario
• Swift Observations of GRB 050603: An afterglow with a steep late time decay slope
• The X-ray afterglow of GRB 020322
• VLBI and Archival VLA and WSRT Observations of the GRB 030329 Radio Afterglow
• Optical observations of GRB 060124 afterglow: A case for an injection break
• An Upper Limit on the Expansion Velocity of GRB Candidate SN 2001em
• Can gamma-ray bursts constrain quintessence?
• On the future of Gamma-Ray Burst Cosmology
• Comparing Short Gamma-Ray Burst Jet Structure Models
• The prompt X-ray emission of GRB011211: possible evidence of a transient absorption feature
• SDSS J124602.54+011318.8: A Highly Luminous Optical Transient at z=0.385
• Three-dimensional numerical simulations of structured GRB jets
• On the Detectability of Prompt Coherent GRB Radio Emission
• An analytic derivation of the empirical correlations of gamma-ray bursts
• The Absolute Rate of LGRB Formation
• GRB 050505: A high redshift burst discovered by Swift
• Precursor Plerionic Activity and High Energy Gamma-Ray Emission in the Supranova Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• A detailed spectral study of GRB 041219A and its host galaxy
• What we learn from the afterglow of GRB 021211
• Early multi-wavelength emission from Gamma-ray Bursts: from Gamma-ray to X-ray
• A study of the Galactic star forming region IRAS 02593+6016 / S 201 in infrared and radio wavelengths
• LOTIS, Super-LOTIS, SDSS and Tautenburg Observations of GRB 010921
• PeV-EeV neutrinos from GRB blastwave in IceCube and future neutrino telescopes
• A blast from the infant Universe: the very high-z GRB 210905A
• Extragalactic Millimeter Transients in the Era of Next Generation CMB Surveys
• ASGARD: A Large Survey for Slow Galactic Radio Transients. I. Overview and First Results
• Bulk Motion of Ultrarelativistic Conical Blazar Jets
• Nearby SN-Associated GRB~190829A: Environment, Jet Structure, and VHE Gamma-Ray Afterglows
• The curious case of EP241021a: Unraveling the mystery of its exceptional rebrightening
• The origin of the plateau and late rebrightening in the afterglow of GRB 120326A
• Identifying Gamma-Ray Burst Remnants Through Positron Annihilation Radiation
• Polarimetric observations of GRB 011211
• Gamma Ray Bursts and their links with Supernovae and Cosmology
• Estimation of the detectability of optical orphan afterglows
• Radio rebrightening of the GRB afterglow by the accompanying supernova
• Gamma-Ray Bursts from Neutron Star Kicks
• Late-Time Radio Re-Brightening of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows: Evidence for Double-Sided Jets
• Identifying Black Hole Central Engines in Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Redshift distribution of gamma-ray bursts and star formation rate
• Constraining the Structure of GRB Jets Through the log(N)-log(S) Distribution
• Electromagnetic Counterparts of Compact Binary Mergers
• Orphan GRB afterglow searches with the Pan-STARRS1 COSMOS survey
• Gamma-Ray Burst Neutrino Background and Star Formation History in the Universe
• Swift-XRT Follow-up of Gravitational Wave Triggers in the Second Advanced LIGO/Virgo Observing Run
• Non-thermal transient sources from rotating black holes
• The role of afterglow break-times as GRB jet angle indicators
• Magnetar as Central Engine of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Central Engine-Jet Connection, Wind-Jet Energy Partition, and Origin of Some Ultra-Long Bursts
• Counting on Short Gamma-Ray Bursts: Gravitational-Wave Constraints of Jet Geometry
• GRB 180418A: A possibly-short GRB with a wide-angle outflow in a faint host galaxy
• GRB 050502B optical afterglow: a jet break at high redshift
• The optical rebrightening of GRB100814A: an interplay of forward and reverse shocks?
• Nucleosynthesis in Baryon-Rich Outflows Associated With Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Nonthermal Synchrotron Radiation from Gamma Ray Burst External Shocks and the X-ray Flares Observed with Swift
• On the Lack of a Radio Afterglow from Some Gamma-ray Bursts - Insight into Their Progenitors?
• First hours of the GRB 030329 optical afterglow
• Early Re-brightenings in GRB Afterglows as Signatures of Low-to-High Density Boundary
• Ideal Engine Durations For Gamma-Ray-Burst-Jet Launch
• Induced Gravitational Collapse, Binary-Driven Hypernovae, Long Gramma-ray Bursts and Their Connection with Short Gamma-ray Bursts
• On the "canonical behaviour" of the X-ray afterglows of the Gamma Ray Bursts observed with Swift's XRT
• 'Jet breaks' and 'missing breaks' in the X-Ray afterglow of Gamma Ray Bursts
• GRB 060206: hints of precession of the central engine?
• Late-Time Evolution and Modeling of the Off-Axis Gamma-ray Burst Candidate FIRST J141918.9+394036
• Afterglow Light Curves of Jetted Gamma-ray Burst Ejecta in Stellar Winds
• Constraining bright optical counterparts of Fast Radio Bursts
• Delayed Flashes from Counter Jets of Gamma Ray Bursts
• First-generation Science Cases for Ground-based Terahertz Telescopes
• HETE-2 Observation of two gamma-ray bursts at z > 3
• On the Subclasses in Swift Long Gamma-Ray Bursts: A Clue to Different Central Engines
• Are Gamma-ray Bursts Universal?
• An Untriggered Search for Optical Bursts
• Anomalies in low-energy Gamma-Ray Burst spectra with the Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor
• Neutrino Induced Upward Going Muons from a Gamma Ray Burst in a Neutrino Telescope of Km^2 Area
• Testing Blandford-Znajek mechanism in black hole hyperaccretion flows for long-duration gamma-ray bursts
• The Reionization History and Early Metal Enrichment inferred from the Gamma-Ray Burst Rate
• Microphysics and dynamics of the Gamma-Ray Burst 121024A
• GRB Jet Beaming Angle Statistics
• Diversity of multiwavelength emission bumps in the GRB 100219A afterglow
• GRBs and fundamental physics
• Two Component Jets of GRB160623A as Shocked Jet cocoon afterglow
• Gamma-Ray Burst Dust Echoes Revisited: Expectations at Early Times
• Gamma Ray Bursts as Probes of Quantum Gravity
• Jetted and Turbulent Stellar Deaths: New LVK-Detectable Gravitational Wave Sources
• A White Dwarf Merger Paradigm for Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Host galaxies of long gamma-ray bursts in the Millennium Simulation
• Observing scattered X-ray radiation from gamma-ray bursts: a way to measure their collimation angles
• Gravitational Model of High Energy Particles in a Collimated Jet
• Can past gamma-ray bursts explain both INTEGRAL and ATIC/PAMELA/Fermi anomalies simultaneously?
• The GRB luminosity function in the internal shock model confronted to observations
• Statistical analysis of BATSE gamma-ray bursts: Self-similarity and the Amati-relation
• Detailed multi-wavelength modelling of the dark GRB 140713A and its host galaxy
• Towards an understanding of long gamma-ray burst environments through circumstellar medium population synthesis predictions
• Compton Echoes from Gamma-Ray Bursts: Unveiling Misaligned Jets in Nearby Type Ib/c Supernovae
• Off-axis synchrotron light curves from full-time-domain moving-mesh simulations of jets from massive stars
• GRB 170817A: a short GRB seen off-axis
• Microlensing of gamma ray bursts by stars and MACHOs
• Proposed gravitational wave background from black hole-torus systems
• Kerr black holes and time profiles of gamma-ray bursts
• Constraining Properties of GRB Central Engines with X-ray flares
• QCD phase transition in rotaing neutron star, Neutrino beaming and Gamma-ray bursters
• An external-shock origin of the E_p-E_gamma relation for Gamma-Ray Bursts
• A Quark-Nova in the wake of a core-collapse Supernova: a unifying model for long duration Gamma-Ray Bursts and Fast Radio Bursts
• Fundamental physics from black holes, neutron stars and gamma-ray bursts
• INTEGRAL and XMM-Newton Observations of GRB040106
• Gravitational Wave Memory from the Relativistic Jet of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• A new approach to modelling gamma-ray burst afterglows: Using Gaussian processes to account for the systematics
• Photometric and Spectroscopic Observations of GRB 190106A: Emission from Reverse and Forward Shocks with Late-time Energy Injection
• Supernovae in Helium Star--Compact Object Binaries: A Possible Gamma-ray Burst Mechanism
• Propagation of Relativistic, Hydrodynamic, Intermittent Jets in a Rotating, Collapsing GRB Progenitor Star
• Prospects for true calorimetry on Kerr black holes in core-collapse supernovae and mergers
• Observational Constraints on Late-Time Radio Rebrightening of GRB-Supernovae
• Is the afterglow of Gamma Ray Burst 021004 unusual?
• The Signature of Refreshed Shocks in the of Afterglow of GRB030329
• GRB 170817A Afterglow from a Relativistic Electron-Positron Pair Wind Observed Off-axis
• A matched-filter approach to radio variability and transients: searching for orphan afterglows in the VAST Pilot Survey
• The initial evolution of millisecond magnetars: an analytical solution
• Multi-Wavelength Observations of GRB 111228A and Implications for the Fireball and its environment
• An early peak in the radio light curve of short-duration Gamma-Ray Burst 200826A
• Searching for the first stars with the Gaia mission
• Ambient magnetic field amplification in shock fronts of relativistic jets: an application to GRB afterglows
• The upstream magnetic field of collisionless GRB shocks: constraint by Fermi-LAT observations
• On the afterglow from the receding jet of gamma-ray burst
• Testing a new luminosity/redshift indicator for $\gamma$-ray bursts
• Theoretical modeling of the exceptional GRB 221009A afterglow
• Screw Instability of Magnetic Field and Gamma-Ray Bursts in Type Ib/C Supernovae
• Swift/UVOT: 18 Years of Long GRB Discoveries and Advances
• A Simple Two-Parameter Characterization of Gamma-Ray Burst Time Histories
• Radio data challenge the broadband modelling of GRB160131A afterglow
• Gamma-Ray Burst in a Binary System
• The XMM-Newton observation of GRB 040106 : evidence for an afterglow in a wind environment
• Searching For Fermi GRB Optical Counterparts With The Prototype Gravitational-Wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO)
• XMM-Newton Observations of the Field of Gamma-Ray Burst 980425
• On the structure of the burst and afterglow of Gamma-Ray Bursts I: the radial approximation
• Swift XRT and VLT Observations of the Afterglow of GRB 041223
• The Prompt Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts from the Wind of Newborn Millisecond Magnetars: A Case Study of GRB 160804A
• Gamma Ray Bursts -- A radio perspective
• General relativistic massive vector field effects in Gamma Ray Burst production
• Gamma Ray Bursts in the Era of Rapid Followup
• Gamma-Ray Burst Intensity Distributions
• A detailed time-resolved and energy-resolved spectro-polarimetric study of bright GRBs detected by AstroSat CZTI in its first year of operation
• Modeling the radio and optical/NIR afterglows of GRB 980703: a numerical study
• The emission of Gamma Ray Bursts as a test-bed for modified gravity
• High Resolution Gratings Spectroscopy of GRBs 030382 and 041006 with Chandra LETGS
• High Energy Emission and Cosmic Rays from Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Generation of circular polarization of gamma ray bursts
• Timing diagrams and correlations in gamma-ray bursts signal jets from accretion into black holes
• Multiwavelength observations of GRB 140629A. A long burst with an achromatic jet break in the optical and X-ray afterglow
• Systematic study of the peak energy of the broad-band Gamma-Ray Burst
• Conical Fireballs, Cannonballs, And Jet-Breaks In The Afterglows Of Gamma Ray Bursts
• Fireball and cannonball models of gamma ray bursts confront observations
• GRBs spectral correlations and their cosmological use
• Progenitors of Long-Duration Gamma-ray Bursts
• Viscous boundary layers of radiation-dominated, relativistic jets. I. The two-stream model
• GRB 191016A: A highly collimated gamma-ray burst jet with magnetised energy injection
• Long gamma-ray bursts without visible supernovae: a case study of redshift estimators and alleged novel objects
• The lag and duration-luminosity relations of gamma-ray burst pulses
• Statistical properties of Fermi GBM GRBs' spectra
• An Off-Axis Relativistic Jet Model for the Type Ic supernova SN 2007gr
• Thermal components in the early X-ray afterglow of GRBs
• Gamma-ray bursts and other sources of giant lightning discharges in protoplanetary systems
• The red optical afterglow of GRB 030725
• Gravitational wave frequencies and energies in hypernovae
• The GW-Universe Toolbox III: simulating joint observations of gravitational waves and gamma-ray bursts
• On the universal late X-ray emission of binary-driven hypernovae and its possible collimation
• A study of the appearance of tau neutrinos from a gamma ray burst by detecting their horizontal electromagnetic showers
• A cosmic Zevatron based on cyclotron auto-resonance
• GRB050223: A faint Gamma-Ray Burst discovered by Swift
• The Appearance of Tau Neutrinos from a Gamma Ray Burst
• Can we reconcile the TA excess and hotspot with Auger observations?
• Revisiting the Formation Rate and the Redshift Distribution of LGRBs
• HERMES: Gamma Ray Burst and Gravitational Wave counterpart hunter
• The X-ray emission lines in GRB afterglows: the evidence for the two-component jet model
• Proposed searches for candidate sources of gravitational waves in a nearby core-collapse supernova survey
• X-shooter and ALMA spectroscopy of GRB 161023A - A study of metals and molecules in the line of sight towards a luminous GRB
• Strangeness in Neutron Stars
• Detectability of GRB optical afterglows with Gaia satellite
• Hard X-ray Spectral Investigations of Gamma-ray Bursts, 120521C and 130606A, at High-redshift z~6
• On the sideways expansion of relativistic non-spherical shocks and GRB afterglows
• Testing the Predictions of the Universal-Structured Jet Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts by Simulations
• Testing Gamma-Ray Burst Jet Structure with the Distribution of Gamma-Ray Energy Release
• Neutrinos from the Propagation of a Relativistic Jet Through a Star
• Delayed Nickel Decay in Gamma Ray Bursts
• Variety of disk wind-driven explosions in massive rotating stars
• GRB 221009A and the Apparently Most Energetic Gamma-Ray Bursts
• X-ray flashes from off-axis nonuniform jets
• X-ray Flares Raising upon Magnetar Plateau as an Implication of a Surrounding Disk of Newborn Magnetized Neutron Star
• Magnetar as Central Engine of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Quasi-Universal Jet, Event Rate and X-ray Luminosity Function of Dipole Radiations
• Swift Pointing and the Association Between Gamma-Ray Bursts and Gravitational-Wave Bursts
• From gas to galaxies
• An optimized radio follow-up strategy for stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae
• Polarization of Astrophysical Events with Precessing Jets
• Dynamic Monte Carlo Simulations of Radiatively Accelerated GRB Fireballs
• Gamma-ray burst radio afterglows from Population III stars: Simulation methods and detection prospects with SKA precursors
• The CFHTLS Real Time Analysis System "Optically Selected GRB Afterglows"
• Exact versus approximate beaming formulas in Gamma-Ray Burst afterglows
• Luminosity Functions of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
• Hubble without the Hubble: cosmology using advanced gravitational-wave detectors alone
• Towards the Properties of Long Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitors with Swift Data
• Picolensing as a Probe of Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter
• Photometric and Spectroscopic Observations of GRB 140629A
• Core-collapse Supernovae and Gamma-ray Bursts in TMT Era
• Early-Time Chromatic Variations in the Wind-Swept Medium of GRB 021211 and the Faintness of its Afterglow
• High-Energy Cosmic Rays from Galactic and Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Time-dependent thermal effects in GRB afterglows
• Evidence for an anticorrelation between the duration of the shallow decay phase of GRB X-ray afterglows and redshift
• Predicting Short-duration GRB Rates in the Advanced LIGO Volume
• Evidence for a Bright-Edged Jet in the Optical/NIR Afterglow of GRB 160625B
• Probing the progenitor of high-$z$ short-duration GRB 201221D and its possible bulk acceleration in prompt emission
• Are there radio-loud and radio-quiet Gamma-Ray Bursts?
• Estimates of the early EM emission from compact binary mergers
• Extragalactic Gamma--Rays: Gamma Ray Bursts and Blazars
• Does Amati Relation Depend on Luminosity of GRB's Host Galaxies?
• Can GRB 250702B be explained as the tidal disruption of a white dwarf by an intermediate mass black hole? Yes
• GRB 050410 and GRB 050412: are they really dark GRBs?
• Fireballs and cannonballs confront the afterglow of GRB 991208
• Afterglows after Swift
• A New Model for Iron Emission Lines and Re-Burst in GRB X-Ray Afterglows
• Glimm's Method for Relativistic Hydrodynamics
• Cosmic Rays and High-Energy Neutrinos from Gamma-Ray Bursts
• A fireworks model for Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Comparing the birth rate of stellar black holes in binary black hole mergers and long GRBs
• GRBs have preferred jet opening angles and bulk Lorentz factors
• Testing the Universal Structured Jet Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts by BATSE Observations
• Ultrahigh-energy nuclei, photons, and magnetic fields
• Can the Bump be Observed in the Early Afterglow of GRBS with X-Ray Line Emission Features?
• Gamma-Ray Bursts: Jets and Energetics
• Exploring Jet Structure and Dynamics in Short Gamma Ray Bursts: A Case Study on GRB 090510
• Detectability of Electromagnetic counterparts from Neutron Star mergers: prompt emission vs afterglow
• Possible geometries of afterglow generation in the gamma-ray burst GRB990705
• Beaming effects in GRBs and orphan afterglows
• Modeling GRB 170202A fireball from continuous observations with the Zadko and the Virgin Island Robotic Telescopes
• Constraints from Gamma-ray Burst Phenomenology on the Hypothesis of Quark Star as the central engines of Gamma-ray Bursts
• Inverse-Compton drag on a Highly Magnetized GRB jet in Stellar Envelope
• The X-ray and Radio Loud Fast Blue Optical Transient AT2020mrf: Implications for an Emerging Class of Engine-Driven Massive Star Explosions
• Coronal Neutrino Emission in Hypercritical Accretion Flows
• GRB 180728A and SN 2018fip: the nearest high-energy cosmological gamma-ray burst with an associated supernova
• Discovery and Analysis of Afterglows from Poorly Localised GRBs with the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO) All-sky Survey
• Toward an inner connection of SNe Ic, SLSNe Ic, XRF connected SNe, SNe Ic-BL, and GRB connected SNe
• Jet-Structure Imprint on the Curvature Tail of Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission
• X-ray Lines in Gamma-ray Bursts and Cerenkov Line Mechanism
• Black Hole Jet Unification in the Fermi Era
• Supernovae Light Curves: An Argument for a New Distance Modulus
• Three-dimensional GRMHD simulations of jet formation and propagation in self-gravitating collapsing stars
• The Search for Muon Neutrinos from Northern Hemisphere Gamma-Ray Bursts with AMANDA
• EP241217a: a likely Type II GRB with an achromatic bump at z = 4.59
• Cosmic connections: from cosmic rays to gamma rays, to cosmic backgrounds and magnetic fields
• Short-duration gamma-ray bursts from Kerr-Newman black hole mergers
• How beaming of gravitational waves compares to the beaming of electromagnetic waves: impacts to gravitational wave detection
• Tale of GRB 171010A/SN 2017htp and GRB 171205A/SN 2017iuk: Magnetar origin?
• Turbulence induced additional deceleration in relativistic shock wave propagation: implications for gamma-ray burst
• Host Galaxies of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Kinematics of Gamma-Ray Bursts and their Relationship to Afterglows
• Episode-wise spectro-polarimetry of GRB 220107A: Testing the hypothesis of evolving radiation mechanisms
• Light Curves of Swift Gamma Ray Bursts
• Einstein Probe Fast X-ray Transients Extend the Physical Parameter Space of Relativistic Jets
• Black hole to photosphere: 3D GRMHD simulations of collapsars reveal wobbling and hybrid composition jets
• A Precessing, Magnetically Dominated, Structured Jet Powering the Hour-scale Quasiperiodic GRB 250702B
• Supernova Nucleosynthesis in the Early Universe
• Gamma-ray Bursts
• Gamma-ray burst jets: uniform or structured?
• How Common are Engines in Ib/c Supernovae?