Gamma-ray burst afterglows

Abstract

Extended, fading emissions in multi-wavelength are observed following Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Recent broad-band observational campaigns led by the Swift Observatory reveal rich features of these GRB afterglows. Here we review the latest observational progress and discuss the theoretical implications for understanding the central engine, composition, and geometric configuration of GRB jets, as well as their interactions with the ambient medium.

References added, accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research

References in corpus (170)

• The Swift X-ray Telescope
• Spectra and Light Curves of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
• The Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope
• The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts
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• Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Fireball Model
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• Optical and Long Wavelength Afterglow from Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Gamma-Ray Bursts
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• Predictions for The Very Early Afterglow and The Optical Flash
• The afterglow of GRB050709 and the nature of the short-hard gamma-ray bursts
• Afterglow lightcurves, viewing angle and the jet structure of gamma-ray bursts
• Afterglow Emission from Naked Gamma-Ray Bursts
• The early X-ray emission from GRBs
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• X-Ray Flares from Postmerger Millisecond Pulsars
• The afterglow and elliptical host galaxy of the short gamma-ray burst GRB 050724
• Refreshed Shocks and Afterglow Longevity in GRB
• GRB990123, The Optical Flash and The Fireball Model
• Merger of binary neutron stars with realistic equations of state in full general relativity
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• GRB 990123: Reverse and Internal Shock Flashes and Late Afterglow
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• Optical and Radio Observations of the Afterglow from GRB990510: Evidence for a Jet
• Impulsive and Varying Injection in GRB Afterglows
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• Expanding Relativistic Shells and Gamma-Ray Burst Temporal Structure
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• The First Survey of X-ray Flares from Gamma Ray Bursts Observed by Swift: Temporal Properties and Morphology
• Gamma-ray burst early afterglows: reverse shock emission from an arbitrarily magnetized ejecta
• An unexpectedly rapid decline in the X-ray afterglow emission of long gamma-ray bursts
• Relativistic outflows from remnants of compact object mergers and their viability for short gamma-ray bursts
• A Study of the Afterglows of Four GRBs: Constraining the Explosion and Fireball Model
• Signatures of Extragalactic Dust in pre-Swift GRB Afterglows
• Making a Short Gamma-Ray Burst from a Long one: Implications for the Nature of GRB 060614
• Discovery of the short gamma-ray burst GRB 050709
• GRB efficiency and Possible Physical Processes Shaping the Early Afterglow
• Constraining ${\Omega }_M$ and Dark Energy with Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Testing the Curvature Effect and Internal Origin of Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emissions and X-ray Flares with Swift Data
• Swift Identification of Dark Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Late internal shock model for bright X-ray flares in Gamma-ray Burst afterglows and GRB 011121
• A Link between Prompt Optical and Prompt Gamma-Ray Emission in Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Evidence for chromatic X-ray light-curve breaks in Swift GRB afterglows and their theoretical implications
• The afterglow of GRB 021004: surfing on density waves
• Hydrodynamics of a Relativistic Fireball: the Complete Evolution
• The late time evolution of Gamma-Ray Bursts: ending hyperaccretion and producing flares
• A Standard Kinetic Energy Reservoir in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
• The X-ray afterglow flat segment in short GRB 051221A: Energy injection from a millisecond magnetar?
• Variabilities of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows: Long-acting Engine, Anisotropic Jet or Many Fluctuating Regions?
• The Giant X-ray Flare of GRB 050502B: Evidence for Late-Time Internal Engine Activity
• Optical Flashes and Radio Flares in GRBs afterglow: Numerical Study
• Gamma-ray bursts with continuous energy injection and their afterglow signature
• Jet Breaks in Short Gamma-Ray Bursts. II: The Collimated Afterglow of GRB 051221A
• A comprehensive analysis of Swift/XRT data: I. Apparent spectral evolution of GRB X-ray tails
• Swift observations of the X-ray bright GRB 050315
• Towards a More Standardized Candle Using GRB Energetics and Spectra
• On the energy of gamma-ray bursts
• Gamma-ray bursts: Restarting the Engine
• GRB 021004: Reverse Shock Emission
• Gamma-ray Burst Energetics
• Implications of the Early X-Ray Afterglow Light Curves of Swift GRBs
• Analysis of the X-ray Emission of Nine Swift Afterglows
• Relativistic Wind Bubbles and Afterglow Signatures
• Discovery of Early Optical Emission from GRB 021211
• The Variable Light Curve of GRB 030329: The Case for Refreshed Shocks
• Efficiency Crisis of Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts with Shallow X-ray Afterglows: Prior Activity or Time-Dependent Microphysics?
• On the Efficiency of Internal Shocks in Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Probing the environment in Gamma-ray bursts: the case of an X-ray precursor, afterglow late onset and wind vs constant density profile in GRB011121 and GRB011211
• Short-living supermassive magnetar model for the early X-ray flares following short GRBs
• Power Density Spectra of Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Internal Shock Model
• The Early Light Curve of the Optical Afterglow of GRB 021211
• Early Optical Afterglows from Wind-Type Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Early Afterglow Emission from a Reverse Shock as a Diagnostic Tool for GRB Outflows
• A Redshift Determination for XRF 020903: First Spectroscopic Observations of an X-Ray Flash
• A contemporaneous infrared flash from a long gamma-ray burst: an echo from the central engine
• A Unified Treatment of the Gamma-Ray Burst 021211 and Its Afterglow Emissions
• Swift panchromatic observations of the bright gamma-ray burst GRB050525a
• Variability in GRB Afterglows and GRB 021004
• Optical Flashes and Very Early Afterglows in Wind Environments
• Discovery of an Afterglow Extension of the Prompt Phase of Two Gamma Ray Bursts Observed by Swift
• On the Kinetic Energy and Radiative Efficiency of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• X-ray flare in XRF 050406: evidence for prolonged engine activity
• Jet Breaks in Short Gamma-Ray Bursts. I: The Uncollimated Afterglow of GRB 050724
• The Case for Anisotropic Afterglow Efficiency within Gamma-Ray Burst Jets
• X-ray flares and the duration of engine activity in gamma-ray bursts
• Smooth Light Curves from a Bumpy Ride: Relativistic Blast Wave Encounters a Density Jump
• Distribution of Gamma-ray Burst Ejecta Energy with Lorentz Factor
• Optical Flash of GRB 990123: constraints on the physical parameter of the reverse shock
• The Remarkable Afterglow of GRB 061007: Implications for Optical Flashes and GRB Fireballs
• The X-ray afterglow of the short gamma ray burst 050724
• The very early afterglow powered by the ultra-relativistic mildly magnetized outflows
• Ultra Efficient Internal Shocks
• The Onset of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow
• Optical Photometry of GRB 021004: The First Month
• Linearly polarized X-ray flares following short gamma-ray bursts
• General Relativistic Binary Merger Simulations and Short Gamma Ray Bursts
• Radiation from an expanding cocoon as an explanation of the steep decay observed in GRB early afterglow light curves
• A compact binary merger model for the short, hard GRB 050509b
• Very Early Optical Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: Evidence for Relative Paucity of Detection
• Behavior of X-Ray Dust Scattering and Implications for X-Ray Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• The clustering of the luminosities of optical afterglows of long Gamma Ray Bursts
• Analysis of Two Scenarios for the Early Optical Emission of the GRB Afterglows 990123 and 021211
• How Special Are Dark Gamma-Ray Bursts: A Diagnostic Tool
• GRB 060313: A New Paradigm for Short-Hard Bursts?
• Optical and GeV-TeV flashes from gamma-ray bursts
• Inverse Compton X-ray Flare from GRB Reverse Shock
• A three stage model for the inner engine of Gamma Ray Burst: Prompt emission and early afterglow
• Shallow Decay of Early X-ray Afterglows from Inhomogeneous Gamma-Ray Burst Jets
• The Anomalous Early Afterglow of GRB 050801
• "Anomalous" Optical GRB Afterglows are Common: Two z~4 Bursts, GRB 060206 and 060210
• The Interpretation and Implication of the Afterglow of GRB 060218
• Neutron-Fed Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts
• Identification of Two categories of optically bright gamma-ray bursts
• Thick fireballs and the steep decay in the early X-ray afterglow of gamma-ray bursts
• The optical flare and afterglow light curve of GRB 050904 at redshift z=6.29
• Swift XRT Observations of the Afterglow of GRB 050319
• Continuous optical monitoring during the prompt emission of GRB 060111B
• Early optical-IR emission from GRB 041219a: neutron-rich internal shocks and a mildly magnetized external reverse shock
• Extreme Properties Of GRB061007: A Highly Energetic OR Highly Collimated Burst?
• Optical and X-Ray Observations of GRB 060526: A Complex Afterglow Consistent with An Achromatic Jet Break
• High Quality Early Time Light Curves of GRB 060206: Implications for Gamma Ray Burst Environments and Energetics
• Tail Emission of Prompt Gamma-Ray Burst Jets
• Broadband Modeling of GRB 021004
• Intrinsic Parameters of GRB990123 from Its Prompt Optical Flash and Afterglow
• Swift Discovery of Gamma-Ray Bursts without Jet Break Feature in their X-Ray Afterglows
• The Gamma-ray burst 050904 : evidence for a termination shock ?
• Reverse Shock Emission as a Probe of GRB Ejecta
• A Reverse-Shock Model for the Early Afterglow of GRB 050525A
• The afterglow of GRB021211: Another case of reverse shock emission
• A Characteristic Dense Environment or Wind Signature in Prompt GRB Afterglows
• The bright optical flash from GRB 060117
• Is GRB 050904 a super-long burst?
• Swift-UVOT Observations of the X-Ray Flash 050406
• Swift observations of GRB050128: the early X-ray afterglow
• Flaring up: radio diagnostics of the kinematic, hydrodynamic and environmental properties of GRBs
• The GRB early optical flashes from internal shocks: application to GRB990123, GRB041219a and GRB060111b
• Pair loading in Gamma-Ray Burst Fireball And Prompt Emission From Pair-Rich Reverse Shock
• Early optical afterglow lightcurves of neutron-fed Gamma-ray bursts
• Anatomy of A Dark Burst - The Afterglow of GRB 060108
• Curvature effect in structured GRB jets
• Swift observations of GRB050712
• Observations of Early Optical Afterglows

Cited by in corpus (23)

• Dark Energy
• The First Survey of X-ray Flares from Gamma Ray Bursts Observed by Swift: Spectral Properties and Energetics
• Observational Constraints on Cosmological Models with the Updated Long Gamma-Ray Bursts
• A unifying view of Gamma Ray Burst Afterglows
• Dynamics and Afterglow Light Curves of GRB Blast Waves with a Long-lived Reverse Shock
• Shock Dissipation in Magnetically Dominated Impulsive Flows
• X-ray Flares in Early GRB Afterglows
• Radio limits on off-axis GRB afterglows and VLBI observations of SN 2003gk
• Interpreting the X-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts with radiative losses and millisecond magnetars
• Testing a new view of Gamma Ray Burst Afterglows
• Optical afterglow luminosities in the Swift epoch: confirming clustering and bimodality
• X-ray afterglows of Short gamma-ray bursts: Magnetar or Fireball?
• Non-thermal transient sources from rotating black holes
• A method to localize gamma-ray bursts using POLAR
• Energy injection driven by precessing jets in gamma-ray burst afterglows
• The GRB 071112C: A Case Study of Different Mechanisms in X-ray and Optical Temporal Evolution
• A method for determination of gamma-ray direction in space
• The late jet in gamma-ray bursts and its interactions with a supernova ejecta and a cocoon
• Gamma-ray burst radio afterglows from Population III stars: Simulation methods and detection prospects with SKA precursors
• Inferring properties of neutron stars born in short gamma-ray bursts with a plerion-like X-ray plateau
• Shallow decay phase of the early X-ray afterglow from the external shock in wind environment
• Testing an unifying view of GRB afterglows
• Nuclear Criticality as a Contributor to Gamma Ray Burst Events