Broadband Modeling of GRB 021004
arXiv:astro-ph/0211256 · doi:10.1086/374652
Abstract
We present a broadband modeling of the afterglow of GRB 021004. The optical transient of this burst has been detected very early and densely sampled in several bands. Its light curve shows significant deviations from a simple power law. We use the data from the X-ray to the band gathered in the first month of observations, and examine three models. Two involve variations in the energy of the shock. The first (energy injection) allows only increases to the shock energy, while the second (patchy shell) allows the energy to increase or decrease. In the final model (clumpy medium) the energy of the shock is constant while the density varies. While all three models reproduce well the optical bands, the variable density model can best account for the X-ray data, and the energy-injection model has the poorest fit. None of the models can account for the modest color variations observed during the first few days of the burst.
13 pages, 5 figures, accepted to Astrophys. J. Letters, added analysis of X-ray lightcurve
References in corpus (5)
Cited by in corpus (34)
- The Physics of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Gamma-Ray Bursts: Progress, Problems & Prospects
- GRB Energetics and the GRB Hubble Diagram: Promises and Limitations
- Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Swift Era
- A Study of the Afterglows of Four GRBs: Constraining the Explosion and Fireball Model
- Variabilities of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows: Long-acting Engine, Anisotropic Jet or Many Fluctuating Regions?
- The line-of-sight towards GRB 030429 at z = 2.66: Probing the matter at stellar, galactic and intergalactic scales
- X-ray flares and the duration of engine activity in gamma-ray bursts
- Smooth Light Curves from a Bumpy Ride: Relativistic Blast Wave Encounters a Density Jump
- The Remarkable Afterglow of GRB 061007: Implications for Optical Flashes and GRB Fireballs
- GRB 021004: A Possible Shell Nebula around a Wolf-Rayet Star Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitor
- Afterglow Observations Shed New Light on the Nature of X-ray Flashes
- A flash in the dark: UVES/VLT high resolution spectroscopy of GRB afterglows
- The State of the Circumstellar Medium Surrounding Gamma-Ray Burst Sources and its Effect on the Afterglow Appearance
- GRB 021004 modelled by multiple energy injections
- Energy Injection Episodes in Gamma Ray Bursts: The Light Curves and Polarization Properties of GRB 021004
- Spectroscopy of GRB 021004: a structured jet ploughing through a massive stellar wind
- Variable polarization in the optical afterglow of GRB 021004
- High Quality Early Time Light Curves of GRB 060206: Implications for Gamma Ray Burst Environments and Energetics
- On the Afterglow and Host Galaxy of GRB021004: A Comprehensive Study with the Hubble Space Telescope
- Polarization and light curve variability: the "patchy shell" model
- Modeling Fluctuations in the GRB-Afterglow Light Curves
- Wind-Interaction Models for the Early Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts: The Case of GRB 021004
- Small-scale variations in the radiating surface of the GRB 011211 jet
- Gamma-ray burst afterglows
- Flares in Gamma Ray Bursts: Disc Fragmentation and Evolution
- The variable X-ray light curve of GRB 050713A: the case of refreshed shocks
- Revealing the Jet Structure of GRB 030329 with High Resolution Multicolor Photometry
- A detailed radio study of the energetic, nearby and puzzling GRB 171010A
- Weibel-Mediated Shocks Propagating into Inhomogeneous Electron-Positron Plasmas
- Time resolved spectroscopy of GRB 021004 reveals a clumpy extended wind
- Radio data challenge the broadband modelling of GRB160131A afterglow
- From the earliest pulses to the latest flares in long GRBs
- Evolution of perturbed accelerating relativistic shock waves